Stenogyne bifida

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Stenogyne bifida
Status TNC G1.svg
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct in the wild  (IUCN 3.1) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Stenogyne
Species:
S. bifida
Binomial name
Stenogyne bifida

Stenogyne bifida is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name twocleft stenogyne. [3] It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai. In 2010, there was only a single individual remaining in the wild; this is a seedling. [4] It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

This plant is a climbing, trailing perennial vine. It produces yellow-green to brownish flowers. [1] It grows in disturbed forest habitat dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha . The area has a large population of feral pigs that damage the habitat. The plant also faces competition from introduced plant species such as molasses grass, holly fern, thimbleberry and Christmasberry. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 Stenogyne bifida. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. Chau, M.; Sporck-Koehler, M.; Gon, S.M.; Portner, T.; Keir, M.; Caraway, V.L. & Kwon, J. (2015). "Stenogyne bifida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 e.T80220185A80220205. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T80220185A80220205.en . Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  3. NRCS. "Stenogyne bifida". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  4. 1 2 USFWS. Stenogyne bifida Five-year Review. August 2010.