Stottie cake

Last updated

Stottie cake
Stotty1.JPG
Alternative namesStotty
Type Bread
Place of origin England
Region or state Northumberland and County Durham

A stottie/stotty (cake) is a type of bread from North East England. [1]

Contents

Physical description

It has an uneven round flat shape, with a diameter of about 200 millimetres (7.9 in) and a depth of about 25–30 millimetres (0.98–1.18 in). It sometimes has a small hole or indentation near the center. It weighs about 270 grams (9.5 oz). Its color is mostly white, with patches of brown. It has a crusty and/or fluffy texture. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Cooking method

The dough is often made the same way as normal white bread (containing fat, not French- or Italian-style). [4] [5] Stottie dough may be made by combining excess dough through kneading and rolling. [1]

The dough only gets one rise instead of two. [4] For example, it may be baked as follows: [1]

  1. The dough is divided into parts that are formed into large discs.
  2. A hole or indent is made in the center of each disc.
  3. These discs of dough are proved.
  4. The discs are baked on the bottom of the oven at 200 °C (392 °F) for 15 minutes.
  5. The discs are rotated and baked at a slightly lower temperature for 15 more minutes.

Usage

It is often used to make sandwiches by separating it horizontally and putting toppings such as ham, bacon, sausage, mushrooms, or fried egg, and butter, pease pudding, or ketchup inside. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

History

The name may have come from the North-Eastern word stot, meaning to bounce, perhaps due to how the dough was thrown, or stotted, onto the bottom of the oven. [1] [3] [5]

The bread has been made since at least before WWII. [1]

Further reading

Brears, Peter (2014). Traditional Food in Yorkshire. Prospect Books. ISBN   9781909248335.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baking</span> Food producing method

Baking is a method of preparing food that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, but can also be done in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread, but many other types of foods can be baked. Heat is gradually transferred "from the surface of cakes, cookies, and pieces of bread to their center, typically conducted at elevated temperatures surpassing 300°F. Dry heat cooking imparts a distinctive richness to foods through the processes of caramelization and surface browning. As heat travels through, it transforms batters and doughs into baked goods and more with a firm dry crust and a softer center. Baking can be combined with grilling to produce a hybrid barbecue variant by using both methods simultaneously, or one after the other. Baking is related to barbecuing because the concept of the masonry oven is similar to that of a smoke pit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cake</span> Flour-based baked sweet

Cake is a flour confection made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients and is usually baked. In their oldest forms, cakes were modifications of bread, but cakes now cover a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate and which share features with desserts such as pastries, meringues, custards, and pies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pastry</span> Various baked products made of dough

Pastry refers to a variety of doughs, as well as the sweet and savoury baked goods made from them. These goods are often called pastries as a synecdoche, and the dough may be accordingly called pastry dough for clarity. Sweetened pastries are often described as bakers' confectionery. Common pastry dishes include pies, tarts, quiches, croissants, and pasties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muffin</span> A part-raised flatbread or a quickbread

A muffin or bun is an individually portioned baked product; however, the term can refer to one of two distinct items: a part-raised flatbread that is baked and then cooked on a griddle, or a quickbread that is chemically leavened and then baked in a mold. While quickbread "American" muffins are often sweetened, there are savory varieties made with ingredients such as corn and cheese, and less sweet varieties like traditional bran muffins. The flatbread "English" variety is of British or other European derivation, and dates from at least the early 18th century, while the quickbread originated in North America during the 19th century. Both types are common worldwide today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crumpet</span> Small unsweetened griddle bread

A crumpet is a small griddle bread made from an unsweetened batter of water or milk, flour, and yeast, popular in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxty</span> Traditional Irish potato pancake

Boxty is a traditional Irish potato pancake. The dish is mostly associated with the north midlands, north Connacht and southern Ulster, in particular the counties of Leitrim, Mayo, Sligo, Fermanagh, Longford, and Cavan. There are many recipes but all contain finely grated, raw potatoes and all are served fried.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teacake</span> Dessert item served with tea

A teacake in the UK is generally a light yeast-based sweet bun containing dried fruit, typically served toasted and buttered. In the U.S. teacakes can be cookies or small cakes. In Sweden, they are soft, round, flat wheat breads made with milk and a little sugar, and used to make buttered ham or cheese sandwiches. In India and Australia, a teacake is more like a butter cake. Tea refers to the popular beverage to which these baked goods are an accompaniment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian bread</span> Wide variety of flatbreads and crêpes which are an integral part of Indian cuisine

Indian breads are a wide variety of flatbreads and crêpes which are an integral part of Indian cuisine. Their variation reflects the diversity of Indian culture and food habits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnnycake</span> American cornmeal flatbread

Johnnycake, also known as journey cake, johnny bread, hoecake, shawnee cake or spider cornbread, is a cornmeal flatbread, a type of batter bread. An early American staple food, it is prepared on the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland to Jamaica. The food originates from the indigenous people of North America. It is still eaten in the Bahamas, Belize, Nicaragua, Bermuda, Canada, Colombia, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Croix, Sint Maarten, Antigua, and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proofing (baking technique)</span> Process by which a yeast-leavened dough rises

In cooking, proofing is a step in the preparation of yeast bread and other baked goods in which the dough is allowed to rest and rise a final time before baking. During this rest period, yeast ferments the dough and produces gases, thereby leavening the dough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna bread</span> 19th-century baking process

Vienna bread is a type of bread that is produced from a process developed in Vienna, Austria, in the 19th century. The Vienna process used high milling of Hungarian grain, and cereal press-yeast for leavening.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gata (food)</span> Armenian pastry

Gata is an Armenian pastry or sweet bread. There are many variations of gata in Armenia. Typically, specific towns or regions will have their own version. It can be found in a variety of shapes, sizes and may be decorated or left unadorned. Long ago, gata was baked in a tonir, but it is now baked in ovens. The bread is traditionally eaten at the feast of Candlemas, but is eaten during other festivities too or simply baked to enjoy with a cup of tea or coffee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bammy</span> Jamaican flatbread

Bammy is a traditional Jamaican cassava flatbread descended from the simple flatbread eaten by the Arawaks, Jamaica's original inhabitants. Today, it is produced in many rural communities and sold in stores and by street vendors in Jamaica and abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biscuit (bread)</span> Type of bread

In the United States, a biscuit is a variety of baked bread with a firm, dry exterior and a soft, crumbly interior. In Canada it sometimes also refers to this or a traditional European biscuit. It is made with baking powder as a leavening agent rather than yeast, and at times is called a baking powder biscuit to differentiate it from other types. Like other forms of bread, a biscuit is often served with butter or other condiments, flavored with other ingredients, or combined with other types of food to make sandwiches or other dishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordic bread culture</span> History of bread in Nordic countries

Nordic bread culture has existed in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden from prehistoric times through to the present. It is often characterized by the usage of rye flour, barley flour, a mixture of nuts, seeds, and herbs, and varying densities depending on the region. Often, bread is served as an accompaniment to various recipes and meals. Nordic breads are often seasoned with an assortment of different spices and additives, such as caraway seeds, orange zest, anise, and honey.

Bread is a staple food throughout Europe. Throughout the 20th century, there was a huge increase in global production, mainly due to a rise in available, developed land throughout Europe, North America and Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spit cake</span> European-style cake roasted on a rotating spit

A spit cake is a European-styled cake made with layers of dough or batter deposited, one at a time, onto a tapered cylindrical rotating spit. The dough is baked by an open fire or a special oven, rotisserie-style. Generally, spit cakes are associated with celebrations such as weddings and Christmas. The spit can be dipped in a thin dough, or the dough can be poured or rolled on the spit.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mason, Laura; Brown, Catherine (2006). "Stotty Cake". The Taste of Britain. Hammersmith, London: Harper Press. p. 283. ISBN   978-0-00-724132-3 via Internet Archive.
  2. 1 2 "Types of bread". FabFlour: Flour Advisory Board. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 Potty, Olivia "livvypotts" (15 April 2016). "Top Stotty". A Half-. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Stottie Bread". CooksInfo. 18 August 2004 [last updated July 9, 2018]. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 "Stottie cake - the taste of home". Shields Gazette . 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016.
  6. Griffiths, Bill (2004). A Dictionary of North East Dialect. Northumbria University Press. pp. 52, 152–153, 185. ISBN   978-1-904794-06-6 via Internet Archive.