Symphyotrichum undulatum

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Symphyotrichum undulatum
Symphyotrichum undulatum 233814653.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Astereae
Subtribe: Symphyotrichinae
Genus: Symphyotrichum
Subgenus: Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
Section: Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum
Species:
S. undulatum
Binomial name
Symphyotrichum undulatum
Symphyotrichum undulatum distribution.png
Native distribution [2]
Synonyms [2]

Basionym

  • Aster undulatus L.
Alphabetical list
    • Aster asperifolius E.S.Burgess
    • Aster asperulus Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster autumnalis Wender. ex Nees
    • Aster baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray
    • Aster claviger E.S.Burgess
    • Aster corrigiatus E.S.Burgess
    • Aster diversifolius Michx.
    • Aster gracilescens E.S.Burgess
    • Aster heteromallus Wender.
    • Aster linguiformis E.S.Burgess
    • Aster loriformis (E.S.Burgess) E.S.Burgess
    • Aster mohrii E.S.Burgess
    • Aster paniculatus Nutt.
    • Aster proteus E.S.Burgess
    • Aster sagittifolius Elliott
    • Aster scaber Elliott
    • Aster sylvestris E.S.Burgess
    • Aster triangularis E.S.Burgess
    • Aster truellius E.S.Burgess
    • Aster undulatus var. abruptifolius E.S.Burgess
    • Aster undulatus var. asperulus Alph.Wood
    • Aster undulatus var. diversifolius (Michx.) A.Gray
    • Aster undulatus var. loriformis E.S.Burgess
    • Aster undulatus var. sylvestris Howe
    • Aster undulatus var. torquatus E.S.Burgess
    • Aster undulatus var. triangularis E.S.Burgess

Symphyotrichum undulatum (formerly Aster undulatus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. Commonly known as wavyleaf aster, [3] it is a perennial, herbaceous plant that flowers August through October and may reach heights between 30 and 160 centimeters (1 and 5 feet).

Contents

Description

Symphyotrichum undulatum is a perennial, herbaceous plant that flowers from August through October, growing to heights between 30 and 160 centimeters (1 and 5 feet) from a cespitose rootstock. The roots can have short rhizomes or branched and woody caudices. [3]

Its flowers have blue to purple, or sometimes lilac, ray florets and cream or light yellow, then purple, disk florets. [3]

Fruit

The fruits (seeds) of Symphyotrichum undulatum are not true achenes but are cypselae, resembling an achene but surrounded by a calyx sheath. This is true for all members of the Asteraceae family. [4] After pollination, they become dull purple to light brown or tan with an oblong-obovoid compressed shape, 1.7–2.2 mm [lower-alpha 1] in length with 3–4 nerves, and with a few stiff, slender bristles on the surface (strigillose). They also have tufts of hairs (pappi) which are cream or rose-tinged and 3.5–5 mm in length. [3]

Chromosomes

The species has a monoploid number (also called base number) of eight chromosomes (x = 8). Individual plants with 16 and 32 sets of its chromosomes have been found, meaning the species is diploid and tetraploid. [3]

Conservation

As of October 2022, NatureServe listed S. undulatum as Secure (G5) globally; Secure (S5) in New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and West Virginia; Apparently Secure (S4) in Virginia; Vulnerable (S3) in Indiana and Nova Scotia; and, Critically Imperiled (S1) in Illinois. The species' global status was last reviewed on 25 July 2016. [1]

Notes

  1. To convert millimeters to inches, divide the number of millimeters by exactly 25.4.

Citations

  1. 1 2 NatureServe 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 POWO 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Brouillet et al. 2006.
  4. Barkley, Brouillet & Strother 2006.

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References