Tadcaster Bridge

Last updated

Tadcaster Bridge
TadcasterBridge.jpeg
The bridge in June 2018
Coordinates 53°53′06″N1°15′35″W / 53.885007°N 1.259851°W / 53.885007; -1.259851
Carries A659
Crosses River Wharfe
Locale Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England
Official nameWharfe Bridge
Characteristics
Design Bridge
Material Magnesian Limestone
No. of spans5
Piers in water3
History
Openedc.1700
Closed2015 Re-opened 3 February 2017
Location
Tadcaster Bridge

Tadcaster Bridge or Wharfe Bridge spans the River Wharfe in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England. The road bridge is believed to date from around 1700. It is the main route connecting the two sides of the town and one of two road crossings in the town, the other being the bridge for the A64 bypass. Tadcaster Bridge partially collapsed on 29 December 2015 after flooding that followed Storm Eva, and reopened on 3 February 2017. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

The first bridge is believed to have been constructed around 1200, using stone from Tadcaster Castle, and the current bridge was built around 1700. Each of its seven bays has a cutwater and arch supporting the roadway and parapet. [4] Built of Magnesian Limestone, the bridge was widened in the 19th century on the upstream side. It was listed at Grade II on 12 July 1985. [4]

The bridge was temporarily closed after flooding in 2012. [5]

Partial collapse and repair

Tadcaster Bridge on the day after the collapse Partially collapsed Tadcaster Bridge (30th December 2015) 002.JPG
Tadcaster Bridge on the day after the collapse

Concerns for public safety led to the bridge closing to pedestrians and traffic on 26 December 2015. The town started to flood the same day as a result of heavy rainfall following Storm Eva, and on the evening of 29 December the bridge partially collapsed. It caused the gas main to fracture and prompted the evacuation of hundreds of residents. [1] [6] Without use of the bridge, traffic could cross the river only via the A64, which required a long detour. Pedestrians could cross the river using the Tadcaster Viaduct.

In early 2016, Historic England carried out an assessment of the significance of the Grade-II listed bridge to inform its restoration, revealing that the bridge had been widened in 1791, expanding a structure built in 1698 that had replaced an earlier one. [7]

The bridge repair took thirteen months at a cost of £4.4 million. The provision of an adjacent temporary pedestrian footbridge was deemed essential. [8] Following a refusal by Samuel Smith's Brewery to allow a temporary footbridge to be built on its land, [9] an alternative site was found using land owned by Selby District Council and Tadcaster Town Council. Tadcaster Albion Football Club allowed access across its car park for people to reach the footbridge. [10]

The bridge reopened on 3 February 2017. The reconstruction work was funded jointly by the UK government, which contributed £3 million, and a Local Enterprise Partnership which contributed £1.4 million. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadcaster</span> Town in North Yorkshire, England

Tadcaster is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, 15 miles (24 km) north-east of Leeds and 10 miles (16 km) south-west of York. Its historical importance from Roman times onward was largely as the lowest road crossing-point on the River Wharfe until the construction of the A64 Tadcaster by-pass some 660 yards (600 m) to the south, in 1978. There are two rail crossings downstream of the town before the Wharfe joins the River Ouse near Cawood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridges of York</span> Bridges over the Ouse and Foss in York, England

There are nine bridges across the River Ouse and eighteen smaller bridges and passages across the narrower River Foss within the city of York, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A64 road</span> Road in West and North Yorkshire, England

The A64 is a major road in North and West Yorkshire, England, which links Leeds, York and Scarborough. The A64 starts as the A64(M) ring road motorway in Leeds, then towards York it becomes a high-quality dual carriageway until it is east of the city, where it becomes a single carriageway for most of its route to Scarborough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cock Beck</span> Stream in West Yorkshire, England

Cock Beck is a stream in the outlying areas of East Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, which runs from its source due to a runoff north-west of Whinmoor, skirting east of Swarcliffe and Manston, past Pendas Fields, Scholes, Barwick-in-Elmet, Aberford, Towton, Stutton, and Tadcaster, where it flows into the River Wharfe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porthill Bridge</span> Bridge in Shropshire, England

Porthill Bridge, also often referred to as Port Hill Footbridge, is a suspension bridge for pedestrians crossing the River Severn in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collingham, West Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in West Yorkshire, England

Collingham is a village and civil parish 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Wetherby in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 2,991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Skirfare</span> River in North Yorkshire, England

River Skirfare is a small river in North Yorkshire, England, that flows through Littondale and ends where it joins the larger River Wharfe. The source is the confluence of Foxup Beck and Cosh Beck at the hamlet of Foxup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linton, North Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Linton is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. The population as of the 2011 census was 176. It lies not far from Grassington, just south of the River Wharfe, and is 7 miles (11 km) north of Skipton. Linton Beck runs through the village and then joins the Wharfe at Linton Falls. The beck is crossed by two Grade II listed bridges on the village green, and is overlooked by Fountaine's Hospital, a Grade II* listed chapel and almshouse built in the style of Sir John Vanburgh. There is also a public house, the Fountaine Inn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burway Bridge</span>

Burway Bridge is a bridge in Ludlow, Shropshire, England. It takes the B4361 road across the River Corve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barker Crossing</span> Bridge in Workington

Barker Crossing was a pedestrian footbridge in Workington, Cumbria, England that crossed the River Derwent, and linked the north and south sides of the town. Army engineers built it in November 2009 after flooding put the town's bridges out of use, and removed it in February 2011. The bridge was named after police officer Bill Barker, who died when the Northside Bridge in Workington collapsed below him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Workington floods</span>

During the twenty-four hours before Friday 20 November 2009, rainfall of over 300 mm (12 in) was recorded in Cumbria. Flooding along the Borrowdale and Derwent Valley meant that some areas were up to 8 feet (2.4 m) deep in water. The surge of water off the fells of the Lake District which flowed into Workington down the River Derwent washed away a road bridge and a footbridge. PC Bill Barker was killed when Northside Bridge collapsed. The cemetery at Camerton, historically the burial ground for the community of Seaton, was badly damaged with many gravestones being damaged or upturned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadcaster railway station</span> Disused railway station in North Yorkshire, England

Tadcaster railway station was on the Harrogate to Church Fenton Line in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyn Bridge</span> Bridge in Lancashire, England

Loyn Bridge crosses the River Lune, carrying a minor road between the villages of Hornby and Gressingham in Lancashire, England. The present bridge replaces an older bridge, which is thought to have been constructed with timber decking between stone piers. There is evidence that the river was forded here before a bridge was built. The date of the building of the present bridge is unknown; it is considered to have been after 1591, when the previous bridge was described as being "in a dangerous condition". A date of 1684 has been suggested, but petitions regarding the bridge put before the Quarter Sessions between 1650 and 1750 make no mention of a new bridge between these dates. The bridge was paid for by the County of Lancashire, and later the responsibility for maintenance and repairs was transferred to the Lonsdale Hundred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015–16 Great Britain and Ireland floods</span> Flooding in Great Britain and Ireland during the winter of late 2015 and early 2016

The 2015–2016 Great Britain and Ireland floods were a series of heavy rainfall events which led to flooding during the winter of late 2015 and early 2016. 11 named storms produced record level rainfall from November 2015 - March 2016 in both monthly and seasonal accumulation records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wetherby Bridge</span> Bridge in Wetherby, West Yorkshire

Wetherby Bridge is a scheduled monument and Grade II-listed bridge over the River Wharfe in Wetherby, West Yorkshire, dating from the 13th century. The bridge connects Micklethwaite on the south bank to the town centre on the north. It formerly carried the A1 Great North Road but now carries the A661 Boston Road leading to Boston Spa and the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eamont Bridge (structure)</span> Bridge in Cumbria, England

Eamont Bridge is a road bridge over the River Eamont, at the village of the same name, immediately to the south of Penrith, Cumbria, England. It is a scheduled monument and a grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pooley Bridge (structure)</span> Bridge in Cumbria, England

Pooley Bridge was an historic stone road bridge that crossed the River Eamont in the village of Pooley Bridge near the northern end of Ullswater. It connected two civil parishes, Barton and Pooley Bridge and Dacre, and was grade II listed in January 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linton Bridge</span> Grade II listed road bridge in West Yorkshire, England

Linton Bridge carries the minor road that links Collingham and Linton over the River Wharfe near Wetherby in West Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Cycle Route 665</span> Cycle route in the United Kingdom

National Cycle Network (NCN) Route 665 is a Sustrans route from Wetherby to South West York. Two sections of the route are open. As of summer 2020 the route is not fully signed. The central section between Tadcaster and Newton Kyme is still a proposal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Yorkshire Dales floods</span> July 2019 floods in the Yorkshire Dales, England

In July 2019, parts of the Yorkshire Dales, in North Yorkshire, England, were subjected to above average rainfall for the time of year. The flash-flooding that followed affected many communities destroying bridges, sweeping roads away, causing landslips on railway lines and resulting in at least one public event being cancelled. The flooding even inundated the fire station in the town of Leyburn, in Wensleydale, whilst the crew were out helping those in need. The recovery took many weeks and months, with immediate help by the rescue services being bolstered by British Army personnel who assisted with the clean up.

References

  1. 1 2 "UK floods: Moment Tadcaster bridge collapsed". BBC News . 29 December 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  2. "Watch: bridge collapses in flood-hit Britain". Times of Malta . 30 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Tadcaster united again as flood-stricken bridge reopens". The Guardian . 3 February 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  4. 1 2 Historic England (12 July 1985). "Wharfe Bridge (1132471)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  5. "Tadcaster divided as floods force River Wharfe bridge closure". BBC News . 26 September 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  6. Tran, Mark; Gayle, Damien; Quinn, Ben (29 December 2015). "Storm Frank: Tadcaster Evacuated as Bridge Partially Collapses". The Guardian . Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  7. Jecock, M & Jessop, L (2016). "Tadcaster Bridge, Tadcaster, North Yorkshire: Assessment of Significance. Historic England Research Report 27/2016". research.historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 15 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "Collapsed Tadcaster bridge repairs 'to cost £3m'". BBC News . 4 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  9. "Landowner 'blocks' temporary Tadcaster bridge plan". BBC News . 11 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  10. "Footbridge solution for flood-divided Tadcaster". BBC News . Retrieved 15 January 2016.