Taxadiene synthase

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taxadiene synthase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.2.3.17
CAS no. 169277-52-5
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

The enzyme taxadiene synthase (EC 4.2.3.17) catalyzes the chemical reaction

geranylgeranyl diphosphate taxa-4,11-diene + diphosphate

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on phosphates. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranylgeranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, taxa-4,11-diene-forming). Other names in common use include geranylgeranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, and taxadiene-forming). This enzyme participates in diterpenoid biosynthesis. The crystal structure of the enyme was the first of a diterpene cyclase and was reported by the research group of David W. Christianson at the University of Pennsylvania. [1]

References

  1. Köksal, Mustafa; Jin, Yinghua; Coates, Robert M.; Croteau, Rodney; Christianson, David W. (2011). "Taxadiene synthase structure and evolution of modular architecture in terpene biosynthesis". Nature. 469 (7328): 116–120. Bibcode:2011Natur.469..116K. doi:10.1038/nature09628. PMC   3059769 . PMID   21160477.