Timeline of Lisbon

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lisbon, Portugal.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Prior to 15th century

• 205 BCE – Romans in power; Olisipo (Felicitas Julia) designated a municipio in Lusitania province. ^{[1] [2]}
• 57 CE – Theatre built. ^[1]
• 4th C. CE – Catholic diocese of Olisipo established; ^[3] Potamius becomes bishop. ^[2]
• 407 CE – Alans in power. ^{[4] [5]}
• 585 – Visigoths in power. ^[4]
• 710s – Olisipo taken by Moors; renamed "al-Ushbuni". ^{[4] [5]}
• 844 – City attacked by Norman forces. ^[5]
• 1108 – City taken by Norwegian crusaders. ^[2]
• 1110 – City taken by Almoravids under Sir b. Abi Bakr. ^[5]
• 1147
  • Siege of Lisbon by Christian forces under Afonso I. ^{[4] [6]}
  • Lisbon Cathedral construction begins. ^[7]
• 1179 – City receives charter.
• 1184 – City attacked by Muslim forces under Abu Yaqub Yusuf. ^[4]
• 1242 – Convento de São Domingos de Lisboa founded.
• 1256 – Lisbon becomes capital of the Kingdom of Portugal. ^[1]
• 1290 – University founded.
• 1300 – Castle of São Jorge renovated (approximate date).
• 1344 – Earthquake. ^{[7] (pt) [4]}
• 1348 – Plague. ^[7]
• 1373 – City sacked by Castilian forces. ^{[4] [7]}
• 1375 – Cerca Nova  [ pt ] (city wall) built. ^[8]
• 1378 – National Archive installed in the São Jorge Castle (approximate date).
• 1384 – Lisbon besieged by Castilian forces. ^[4]
• 1389 – Carmo Convent founded.
• 1394 – Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon established; ^[3]
• 1395 – Serviço de Incêndios  [ pt ] (fire brigade) organized. ^[8]

15th–17th centuries

• 1422 – Lisbon "made the capital of the kingdom by John I" ^[7]
• 1441 – African slave trade begins (abolished in 1836). ^[9]
• 1450 – Estaus Palace built (approximate date).
• 1467 – Palácio Almada  [ pt ] (residence) built. ^[1]
• 1495 – Printing press in operation (approximate date). ^[10]
• 1497 – Vasco da Gama departs from Lisbon on first voyage to India. ^[7]
• 1501 – Jerónimos Monastery construction begins.
• 1504 – Hospital Real de Todos os Santos built.
• 1506 – April: Pogrom of Jews.
• 1511 – Ribeira Palace built (approximate date).
• 1514 – Restelo Hermitage built. ^[11]
• 1519 – Belém Tower built.
• 1531 – Earthquake. ^[12]
• 1554 – Damião de Góis' Urbis Olisiponis Descriptio published.
• 1569 – Plague. ^[12]
• 1571 – Casa de Despacho da Santa Inquisição (House of the Holy Inquisition) begins functioning.
• 1572 – Brás de Albuquerque  [ pt ] becomes Câmara Municipal senate president (i.e. mayor).^(pt)
• 1574 – Duarte da Costa becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1580 – 25 August: Battle of Alcântara fought near Lisbon; Spanish in power. ^{[4] [7]}
• 1588 – 28 May: Military Spanish Armada departs from Lisbon for England. ^[4]
• 1594 – Aula do Risco (school) established.
• 1597
  • Earthquake. ^{[12] (pt)}
  • Printer Pedro Craesbeeck  [ pt ] in business. ^[14]
• 1598 - São Bento Palace originally built. ^[4]
• 1601 – Jerónimos Monastery built.
• 1624 - English College, Lisbon opened. ^[4]
• 1629 - Monastery of São Vicente de Fora completed.
• 1640 – December: Coup d'état; Spanish ousted. ^{[4] [7]}
• 1647 – Aula de Fortificação e Arquitetura Militar  [ pt ] (school) founded.
• 1668 – February: Peace treaty between Spain and Portugal signed in Lisbon. ^[12]
• 1681 – Church of Santa Engrácia construction begins.

18th century

• 1715 – Gazeta de Lisboa  [ pt ] newspaper begins publication.
• 1720 – Academia Real da História Portuguesa  [ pt ] founded. ^[12]
• 1724 – British Cemetery opens, to cater for Protestants in the city.
• 1748 – Águas Livres Aqueduct begins operating.
• 1754 – Belém Palace built (approximate date).
• 1755
  • 1 November: Earthquake, tsunami, and fire devastate city and killed thousands. ^[4]
  • Ribeira Palace destroyed.
  • Baixa Pombalina planning begins. ^[8]
• 1761 – Real Barraca (royal palace) built in Ajuda near Lisbon.
• 1764 – Passeio Público (park) opens. ^[8]
• 1768 – Jardim Botânico da Ajuda  [ pt ] (garden) founded near city. ^[15]
• 1769 – Lisbon Stock Exchange formed.
• 1774 – Lisbon City Archives moved into Lisbon City Hall. ^[16]
• 1775 – Equestrian statue of José I  [ pt ] erected in the Praça do Comércio. ^[4]
• 1779 – Lisbon Science Academy founded. ^[7]
• 1780
  • Street lighting installed. ^[8]
  • Casa Pia orphanage founded.
• 1787 – Remodelled Rua Nova do Almada  [ pt ] opens.
• 1790 – Academia Real de Fortificação, Artilharia e Desenho  [ pt ] founded.
• 1793 – Teatro Nacional de São Carlos (theatre) opens. ^[4]
• 1796 – Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal established.

19th century

• 1801 – Street name signage installed. ^[8]
• 1807 – 30 November: French forces take Lisbon. ^[6]
• 1808
  • French ousted by British forces. ^[6]
  • Telegrafo Portuguez  [ pt ] in publication.
• 1831 – "Military insurrection...suppressed." [6]
• 1833 – Prazeres Cemetery established.
• 1834 – Portuguese Parliament begins meeting in the Palácio das Cortes. ^[4]
• 1835 – Public Ajuda Cemetery  [ pt ] established. ^[12]
• 1836 – Academia de Belas-Artes established.
• 1837 – Sociedade Propagadora dos Conhecimentos Úteis founded.
• 1839 – Associação Marítima e Colonial headquartered in Lisbon.
• 1841 – Alto de São João Cemetery established.
• 1846
  • National Theatre D. Maria II built. ^[8]
  • Grémio Literário de Lisboa founded.
• 1852 – Instituto Industrial established.
• 1856 – Associação Naval de Lisboa founded.
• 1859 – Yellow fever outbreak. ^[7]
• 1864
  • Diário de Notícias newspaper begins publication. ^[17]
  • Population: 190,311.
• 1865 – Santa Apolónia railway station opens.
• 1867 – Teatro da Trindade theatre opens.
• 1873
  • Horsecar tram begins operating. ^[12]
  • Rua Augusta Arch erected.
• 1874 – Column of Pedro IV erected.
• 1875
  • Lisbon Geographic Society formed.
  • May: Boating accident on Tagus river kills dozens. ^[6]
• 1877 – Construction of Linha do Norte (railway) to Porto completed.
• 1878
  • Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon and Jardim Botânico de Lisboa  [ pt ] (garden) established. ^[15]
  • Population: 246,343. ^[7]
• 1880 – Alviella aqueduct begins operating. ^[4]
• 1882
  • Marquess of Pombal Square laid out.
  • Anglo-Portuguese Telephone Company begins telephone services.
• 1883 – December: Dockyard fire occurs. ^[6]
• 1884
  • National Museum of Ancient Art founded.
  • Lisbon Zoo founded.
• 1885
  • Glória Funicular begins operating.
  • Covered market built in Praça da Figueira (approximate date).
  • Belém becomes part of city. ^[7]
• 1886 – Avenida da Liberdade laid out; Monument to the Restorers unveiled.
• 1887 – Linha de Sintra (railway) begins operating.
• 1890
  • Coliseu dos Recreios founded.
  • Population: 300,964.
• 1891 – Central Station and Rossio tunnel  [ pt ] open.
• 1892 – Campo Pequeno bullring built.
• 1893 – National Archaeology Museum founded.
• 1894
  • June: Bakers conduct labor strike. ^[6]
  • Pedro Augusto Franco  [ pt ] becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1895
  • June: "Chamber of deputies" burns down. ^[6]
  • Linha de Cascais railway begins operating; Cais do Sodré railway station opens.
• 1897
  • Olivais Cemetery  [ pt ] established.
  • Zófimo Consiglieri Pedroso becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1900
  • Santa Justa Lift begins operating.
  • Population: 351,210 city; 709,509 district. ^[4]

20th century

1900s–1940s

• 1901
  • Electric tram begins operating.
  • António José de Ávila becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1902
  • Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical  [ pt ] established.
  • Ancient "chapel and tombs" discovered. ^[6]
• 1903 - Visit by Edward VII commemorated by Eduardo VII Park. ^[4]
• 1904
  • António de Azevedo Castelo Branco  [ pt ] becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Grupo Sport Lisboa formed.
• 1905
  • Café A Brasileira opens.
  • National Coach Museum created.
• 1906
  • Colonial School and Sporting Clube de Portugal founded.
  • Lisbon Tropical Botanical Garden opens. ^[15]
• 1908 – 1 February: Carlos I and his son, Luís Filipe, are assassinated in the Praça do Comércio. ^[18]
• 1909
  • 23 April: Earthquake. ^[19]
  • City Museum established.
• 1910
  • Anselmo Braamcamp Freire becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • City becomes capital of the First Portuguese Republic. ^[2]
• 1911
  • University of Lisbon and Eduardo VII Park established.
  • Cinema Olympia  [ pt ] in business. ^[20]
  • Population: 435,359 city; 853,415 district. ^[21]
• 1916
  • 23 February: German ships seized at Lisbon; Germany subsequently declares war on Portugal, which officially enters World War I.
  • Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum opens. ^[22]
• 1919 – Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses founded.
• 1920 – Population: 484,664.
• 1922 – Parque Mayer theater complex opens. ^[20]
• 1926
  • Ditadura Nacional (Military dictatorship) begins in Portugal.
  • Setúbal District splits away from the Lisbon District. ^[23]
• 1929 – Instituto Português de Heráldica  [ pt ] headquartered in city.
• 1930
  • Technical University of Lisbon established.
  • Lisbon Book Fair begins.
  • Population: 591,939.
• 1931
  • Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa  [ pt ] (periodical library) founded.
  • Teatro Capitólio opens. ^[20]
• 1932 – Estação Ferroviária do Sul e Sueste  [ pt ] (railway station) opens.
• 1933 – City becomes capital of the fascist Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) (until 1974).
• 1934 – Monsanto Forest Park formed.
• 1938
  • Duarte Pacheco becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Academia Portuguesa da História  [ pt ] headquartered in Lisbon.
• 1940
  • 23 June: Portuguese World Exhibition opens; closes 2 December.
  • Population: 694,389.
• 1941 – 15 February: Cyclone occurs. ^[19]
• 1942 – Lisbon Portela Airport opens.
• 1945 – A Bola sports newspaper begins publication. ^[17]
• 1946 – Clube Oriental de Lisboa founded.
• 1947 – Grupo Surrealista de Lisboa (art group) formed. ^[24]
• 1949 – Record sports newspaper begins publication. ^[17]

1950s–1990s

• 1950
  • Cinema São Jorge  [ pt ] opens.
  • Population: 783,226 city.
• 1952 – Centro Desportivo Universitário de Lisboa founded.
• 1953 - Hospital de Santa Maria opened.
• 1954 – Estádio da Luz (stadium) opens.
• 1956
  • Estádio José Alvalade (stadium) and Teatro ABC open.
  • Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established.
• 1959
  • Lisbon Metro begins operating.
  • António Vitorino da França Borges  [ pt ] becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Cristo Rei statue erected. ^[2]
• 1960 – Padrão dos Descobrimentos monument erected.
• 1963 – Navy Museum opens.
• 1965
  • National Museum of Ethnology established.
  • Museu Nacional do Azulejo formed.^{[ citation needed ]}
• 1966 – 25 de Abril Bridge opens. ^[2]
• 1968 – A Capital newspaper begins publication. ^[17]
• 1969
  • Teatro Maria Matos opens.
  • Calouste Gulbenkian Museum opens. ^[24]
• 1970
  • Fernando Augusto Santos e Castro  [ pt ] becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Population: 769,410 city; 1,611,887 metro. ^[25]
• 1971 – Empresa Pública de Urbanização de Lisboa  [ pt ] (Public Consortium for the Urbanization of Lisbon) founded. ^[26]
• 1972 – António Jorge da Silva Sebastião becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1973
  • Teatro da Cornucópia founded.
  • English College, Lisbon closed.
• 1974
  • 25 April: Military coup d'état; Lisbon subsequently becomes capital of the democratic Third Portuguese Republic. ^[27]
  • Joaquim Caldeira Rodrigues becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1975
  • Lino José Góis Ferreira becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Teatro Aberto formed.
• 1977
  • Aquilino Ribeiro Machado becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • National Museum of Costume and Fashion inaugurated.
• 1979 – Correio da Manhã newspaper begins publication. ^[17]
• 1980
  • Instituto Português do Livro  [ pt ] headquartered in city.
  • Nuno Krus Abecasis  [ pt ] becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1981 – Population: 807,167 city. ^[25]
• 1985
  • Lisbon joins the newly formed União das Cidades Capitais Luso-Afro-Américo-Asiáticas.
  • Torres das Amoreiras  [ pt ] built. ^[28]
  • IAAF World Cross Country Championships held.
• 1986
  • Lisbon Marathon begins.
  • March: Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses  [ pt ] meets in Lisbon. ^[29]
• 1989 – Diário Económico newspaper begins publication.
• 1990
  • Público newspaper begins publication. ^[17]
  • Electricity Museum opens.
  • Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1991 – Population: 663,394 city.
• 1992 – Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo formed. ^[30]
• 1993 – Belém Cultural Center built.
• 1994
  • World Junior Championships in Athletics held.
  • Monumento aos Combatentes do Ultramar  [ de ] unveiled.
• 1995
  • Blue Line (Lisbon Metro) and Yellow Line (Lisbon Metro) in operation.^(pt)
  • Macau Science and Culture Centre initiated.
  • João Barroso Soares becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 1996 – Community of Portuguese Language Countries summit held.
• 1998
  • Fado Museum, Gare do Oriente (railway station), Lisbon Oceanarium, Teatro Camões, and Vasco da Gama Bridge open.
  • Expo '98 and Ibero-American Championships in Athletics held in Lisbon.
  • 24 Horas  [ pt ] newspaper begins publication.
  • Pavilhão Atlântico and Vasco da Gama Tower built.
  • Dom Fernando II e Glória restored.
  • Cm-lisboa.pt website online (approximate date). ^[31]
  • Green Line (Lisbon Metro) and Red Line (Lisbon Metro) in operation.

21st century

• 2001
  • IAAF World Indoor Championships held.
  • Population: 564,657. ^[32]
• 2002
  • Euronext Lisbon founded.
  • Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes becomes mayor. ^[13]
• 2003
  • Doclisboa film festival begins.
  • Estádio da Luz and Estádio José Alvalade (stadiums) built.
• 2004
  • Torre São Rafael  [ pt ] built. ^[28]
  • António Pedro Nobre Carmona Rodrigues becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Allied Joint Command Lisbon formed.
• 2005 – Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes becomes mayor, succeeded by António Pedro Nobre Carmona Rodrigues.
• 2006
  • 29 January: Snow storm occurs.
  • W.A.K.O. European Championships held.
• 2007
  • December: EU Treaty signed in Lisbon. ^[18]
  • António Luís dos Santos da Costa becomes mayor. ^[13]
  • Berardo Collection Museum established.
• 2008
  • 7 August: Kidnapping of hostages at Banco Espírito Santo branch in Campolide parish. ^[33]
  • Museum of the Orient opens.
  • Contraditório headquartered in city.
• 2011 – Population: 547,733 city; ^[32] 2,821,876 metro.
• 2012 –14 November: Anti-austerity protests. ^[34]
• 2015 – Population: 504,471.
• 2017 – 1 October: Portuguese local election, 2017 held.
• 2025 - 3 September: Ascensor da Glória derailment

See also

• History of Lisbon
• List of mayors of Lisbon, 1840–
• List of Lisbon City Council senate presidents (1572–1821) (in Portuguese)
• List of bishops of Lisbon, since 1st century CE
• List of heritage sites in Lisbon  [ pt ]
• Other names of Lisbon
• Timeline of Portuguese history
• Timelines of other cities/municipalities in Portugal: Braga, Coimbra, Funchal (Madeira), Porto, Setúbal

References

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2. Roman A. Cybriwsky (2013). "Lisbon". Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 158–160. ISBN   978-1-61069-248-9.
3. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Portugal". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved 29 October 2017.
4. "Lisbon"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 771–773.
5. Évariste Lévi-Provençal (1993) [1927]. "Lisbon". Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill. ISBN   9004097961.
6. Benjamin Vincent (1910). "Lisbon". Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.). London: Ward, Lock & Co.
7. "Lisbon". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312918.
8. "History". Cm-lisboa.pt. Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
9. Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock, ed. (2007). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN   978-0-313-33480-1.
10. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
11. "Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico" [Architectural Heritage Database]. Monumentos.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Direção-Geral do Património Cultural . Retrieved 2 November 2017.
12. Pinho Leal [in Portuguese] (1874). "Lisboa". Portugal antigo e moderno: diccionario... (in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Mattos Moreira. pp. 102–430. ( Index and Timeline)
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15. "Garden Search: Portugal". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 5 November 2017.
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17. "Portugal". Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN   1857432533.
18. "Portugal Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
19. "History: Disasters". Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
20. "Movie Theaters in Lisbon, Portugal". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
21. "Portugal". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
22. Museu Bordalo Pinheiro. "Historia". Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
23. Gwillim Law (1999). "Portugal". Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. US: McFarland & Company. pp. 296+. ISBN   0786407298.
24. "Iberian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
25. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
26. Michael Colvin (2008). Reconstruction of Lisbon: Severa's Legacy and the Fado's Rewriting of Urban History. US: Bucknell University Press. ISBN   978-0-8387-5708-6.
27. Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-7075-8.
28. "Building Directory: Portugal: Lisbon". Emporis.com . Hamburg: Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
29. "Congressos da ANMP" (in Portuguese). Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
30. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (2010). "História". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
31. "Cm-lisboa.pt" (in Portuguese). Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Archived from the original on 11 November 1998 – via Wayback Machine. + via Arquivo.pt
32. "Demography". Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
33. "Robbers shot by police in Portugal hostage drama". Reuters. 7 August 2008.
34. "Anti-austerity strikes sweep southern Europe". Reuters. 14 November 2012.

This article incorporates information from the Portuguese Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• Thomas Nugent (1749), "Lisbon", The Grand Tour, vol. 4, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762580
• Abraham Rees (1819), "Lisbon", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5n87hg3d
• William Smith, ed. (1865) [1854]. "Olisipo". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown. hdl:2027/nnc1.0062450000.
• Joaquim Antonio de Macedo (1874), Guide to Lisbon and its Environs, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.
• George Henry Townsend; Frederick Martin (1877), "Lisbon", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/hvd.32044088047865
• John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Lisbon", in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
• "Lisbon", Handbook for Travellers in Portugal (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1887, pp. 1–33, hdl:2027/hvd.hn2ha1
• "Lisbon", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752870
• "Lisbon", Spain and Portugal, Leipsig: K. Baedeker, 1908
• Nathaniel Newnham Davis (1911), "Lisbon", The Gourmet's Guide to Europe (3rd ed.), London: Grant Richards
• "Lisbon, the City of the Friendly Bay", National Geographic Magazine , vol. 42, Washington DC, 1922, hdl:2027/mdp.39015076209421
• "Local History, Portugal: Lisbon". Catalog of the William B. Greenlee Collection of Portuguese History ... in the Newberry Library. Chicago: Newberry Library. 1953. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023946240 – via HathiTrust. (Bibliography)
• Jeremy Alden; Arturda Rosa Pires (1996). "Lisbon: Strategic planning for a capital city". Cities . 13. doi:10.1016/0264-2751(95)00111-5.
• Vítor Oliveira; Paulo Pinho (2010). "Lisbon". Cities. 27 (5): 405–419. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2009.12.008.
• Neill Lochery (2011). Lisbon: War in the Shadows of the City of Light, 1939-1945. New York: Public Affairs.
• James H. Sweet (2013). "Hidden Histories of African Lisbon". In Jorge Canizares-Esguerra; et al. (eds.). Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN   978-0-8122-0813-9.
• Annemarie Jordan Gschwend and K.J.P. Lowe, eds. (2015). The Global City: On the Streets of Renaissance Lisbon. London: Paul Holberton Publishing.
• Barry Hatton (2018). Queen of the Sea: A History of Lisbon. London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd.
• Joke Langens and Dirk Timmerman (2022). 10 Lisbon Stories. Algés, Portugal: Casa Das Letras. Nonfiction.

in Portuguese

• Almanak estatistico de Lisboa em 1841 (in Portuguese). Typographia do gratis. 1841. OCLC   802761639. (Directory)
  • 1848 ed., 1851 ed.
• Eduardo Freire de Oliveira (1882–1911), Elementos para a historia do municipio de Lisboa (in Portuguese), Typographia Universal (17 volumes) + Index
• Carlos Augusto da Silva Campos, ed. (1886), Almanach Commercial de Lisboa (in Portuguese)
• Júlio de Castilho [in Portuguese] (1902), Lisboa Antiga [Old Lisbon] (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.), Antiga Casa Bertrand, J. Bastos
• Alfredo de Mesquita [in Portuguese] (1903). Lisboa. Portugal Pittoresco e Illustrado (in Portuguese). Empreza da Historia de Portugal. (+ via HathiTrust)
• Raul Proença, ed. (1924). Lisboa e arredores. Guia de Portugal (in Portuguese). Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa. OCLC   958948526.
• Robélia de Sousa Lobo Ramalho, ed. (1933). Lisboa. Guia de Portugal artístico (in Portuguese). Vol. 1 – via Biblioteca Nacional Digital.
• Maria da Conceição de Oliveira Marques (1969–1972). "Introdução ao estudo do desenvolvimento urbano de Lisboa, 1879–1938" [Introduction to the study of urban development in Lisbon]. Arquitectura (in Portuguese) (112, 113, 119, 124). OCLC   959151800.
• A. Matos; F. Portugal (1974). Lisboa em 1758: Memórias Paroquiais de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Coimbra Editora. OCLC   252645744.
• Maria João Madeira Rodrigues [in Portuguese] (1978), Tradição, transição e mudança: A produção do Espaço urbano na Lisboa oitocentista[Tradition, transition and change: The production of urban space in Lisbon in the 19th century], Boletim Cultural (in Portuguese), Assembleia distrital de Lisboa, OCLC   84483453
• Francisco Santana; Eduardo Sucena, eds. (1994). Dicionário da história de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Carlos Quintas & Associados. ISBN   9729603006.
• José-Augusto França (1997). Lisboa: Urbanismo e arquitetura (in Portuguese). Livros Horizonte.
• Maria Helena Lisboa (2002). Os engenheiros em Lisboa. Urbanismo e arquitetura (1850–1930)[Engineers in Lisbon: Urbanism and architecture]. Cidade de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Livros Horizonte. ISBN   972-24-1214-0.
• Rita Gago (2005). "O surgimento do conceito de urbanismo: teorias e práticas na Câmara Municipal de Lisboa" [Emergence of the concept of urbanism: theories and practices in the Lisbon City Council]. Cadernos do Arquivo Municipal (in Portuguese). 8. Lisbon. ISSN   0873-9870.
• Dejanirah Couto (2006). História de Lisboa (in Portuguese) (10th ed.). Gótica. ISBN   9727920462. (Translated from French)

External links

• "Colecções a digitalizar" [Digitized Collections]. Cm-lisboa.pt (in Portuguese). Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa. (Includes Anais da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa OCLC   959185845, etc.)
• "Boletim Municipal" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. ISSN   0873-0296.

38°42′50″N9°08′22″W / 38.713811°N 9.139386°W / 38.713811; -9.139386