This is a timeline of deportations of French Jews to Nazi extermination camps in German-occupied Europe during World War II. The overall total of Jews deported from France is a minimum of 75,721. [1] [2]
Date of departure | Convoy # | Place of departure | Destination | Number of deportees | Number gassed upon arrival | Male | Female | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected to work at Auschwitz | Surviving in 1945 | ||||||||
March 27, 1942 | 1 | Drancy/Compiègne | Auschwitz | 1,112 | 1,112 | 0 | 22 | 0 | |
June 5, 1942 | 2 | Compiègne | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 1,000 | 0 | 41 | 0 | |
June 22, 1942 | 3 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 933 | 66 | 29 | 5 | |
June 25, 1942 | 4 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 999 | 1,000 | 0 | 59 | 0 | |
June 28, 1942 | 5 | Beaune-la-Rolande | Auschwitz | 1,038 | 1,004 | 34 | 55 | ||
July 17, 1942 | 6 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 928 | 809 | 119 | 45 | ||
July 19, 1942 | 7 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 999 | 375 | 504 | 121 | 17 | |
July 20, 1942 | 8 | Angers | Auschwitz | 827 | 23 | 411 | 390 | 19 | |
July 22, 1942 | 9 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 996 | 615 | 385 | 7 | ||
July 24, 1942 | 10 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 370 | 630 | 5 | ||
July 27, 1942 | 11 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 248 | 742 | 12 | 1 | |
July 29, 1942 | 12 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,001 | 216 | 270 | 514 | 5 | |
July 31, 1942 | 13 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,049 | 693 | 359 | 15 | 1 | |
August 3, 1942 | 14 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,034 | 482 | 22 | 542 | 3 | 3 |
August 5, 1942 | 15 | Beaune-la-Rolande | Auschwitz | 1,014 | 704 | 214 | 96 | 5 | 1 |
August 7, 1942 | 16 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,069 | 794 | 63 | 211 | 5 | 2 |
August 10, 1942 | 17 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,006 | 766 | 140 | 100 | 1 | |
August 12, 1942 | 18 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,007 | 705 | 233 | 62 | 11 | |
August 14, 1942 | 19 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 991 | 875 | 115 | 1 | ||
August 17, 1942 | 20 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 878 | 65 | 34 | 3 | |
August 19, 1942 | 21 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 817 | 138 | 45 | 5 | |
August 21, 1942 | 22 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 892 | 90 | 18 | 7 | |
August 24, 1942 | 23 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 908 | 92 | 3 | ||
August 26, 1942 | 24 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,002 | 937 [a] | 27 | 36 | 24 | |
August 28, 1942 | 25 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 929 [a] | 71 | 8 | ||
August 31, 1942 | 26 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 961 [a] | 12 | 27 | 16 | 1 |
September 2, 1942 | 27 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 877 [a] | 10 | 113 | 30 | |
September 4, 1942 | 28 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,013 | 959 [a] | 16 | 38 | 25 | 2 |
September 7, 1942 | 29 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 889 [a] | 59 | 52 | 34 | |
September 9, 1942 | 30 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 909 [a] | 23 | 68 | 43 | |
September 11, 1942 | 31 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 920 [a] | 2 | 78 | 13 | |
September 14, 1942 | 32 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 893 [a] | 58 | 49 | 45 | |
September 16, 1942 | 33 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,003 | 856 [a] | 147 | 37 | 1 | |
September 18, 1942 | 34 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 859 [a] | 31 | 110 | 22 | |
September 21, 1942 | 35 | Pithiviers | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 791 [a] | 65 | 144 | 29 | |
September 23, 1942 | 36 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 475 | 399 | 126 | 22 | 4 |
September 25, 1942 | 37 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,004 | 873 [a] | 40 | 91 | 15 | |
September 28, 1942 | 38 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 904 | 733 [a] | 123 | 48 | 20 | |
September 30, 1942 | 39 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 210 | 154 | 34 | 22 | 0 | |
November 4, 1942 | 40 (41) | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 639 | 269 | 92 | 4 | |
November 6, 1942 | 42 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 773 | 145 | 82 | 4 | |
November 9, 1942 | 44 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 900 [a] | 100 | 16 | ||
November 11, 1942 | (43) 45 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 745 | 599 | 112 | 34 | 2 | |
February 9, 1943 | 46 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 816 | 77 | 92 | 15 | 7 |
February 11, 1943 | 47 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 998 | 802 | 143 | 53 | 13 | 1 |
February 13, 1943 | 48 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 689 | 144 | 165 | 16 | 1 |
March 2, 1943 | 49 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 881 | 100 | 19 | 4 | 2 |
March 4, 1943 | 50 | Drancy | Majdanek/Sobibor | 1,003 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 3 | |
March 6, 1943 | 51 | Drancy | Majdanek/Sobibor | 998 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 5 | |
March 23, 1943 | 52 | Drancy | Sobibor | 994 | 950 min. | ? | ? | 0 | |
March 25, 1943 | 53 | Drancy | Sobibor | 1,008 | 970 | 15 | 5 | ||
June 23, 1943 | 55 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,018 | 518 | 383 | 217 | 42 | 44 |
July 18, 1943 | 57 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 440 | 369 | 191 | 30 | 22 |
July 31, 1943 | 58 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 727 | 218 | 55 | 16 | 28 |
September 2, 1943 | 59 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 662 | 232 | 106 | 17 | 4 |
October 7, 1943 | 60 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 491 | 340 | 169 | 35 | 4 |
October 28, 1943 | 61 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 613 | 284 | 103 | 39 | 3 |
November 20, 1943 | 62 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,200 | 914 | 241 | 45 | 27 | 2 |
December 7, 1943 | 64 [b] | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 661 | 267 | 72 | 48 | 2 |
December 17, 1943 | 63 [b] | Drancy | Auschwitz | 850 | 505 | 233 | 112 | 25 | 6 |
January 20, 1944 | 66 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,155 | 864 | 236 | 55 | 42 | 30 |
February 3, 1944 | 67 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,214 | 985 | 166 | 49 | 20 | 23 |
February 10, 1944 | 68 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,500 | 1,229 | 210 | 61 | 27 | 32 |
March 7, 1944 | 69 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,501 | 1,311 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 14 |
March 27, 1944 | 70 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 480 | 380 | 100 | 79 | 73 |
April 13, 1944 | 71 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,500 | 1,265 max. | 165 min. | 91 | 39 | 91 |
April 29, 1944 | 72 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,004 | 904 | 48 | 52 | 12 | 38 |
May 15, 1944 | 73 | Drancy | Kaunas/Reval | 878 | 17 | ||||
May 20, 1944 | 74 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,200 | 904 max. | 188 min. | 117 | 49 | 117 |
May 30, 1944 | 75 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,000 | 627 | 239 | 134 | 35 | 64 |
June 30, 1944 | 76 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,100 | 479 | 398 | 223 | 67 | 115 |
July 31, 1944 | 77 | Drancy | Auschwitz | 1,300 | 726 | 291 | 283 | 68 | 146 |
August 11, 1944 | Lyon | Auschwitz | 430 | 128 min. | 117 | 63 | 17 | 19 | |
August 17, 1944 | Drancy | Buchenwald | 51 | 31 | 4 | ||||
Total | 73,853 [c] | 46,802 | 17,160 | 8,703 | 1,647 | 913 |
The overall total of Jews deported from France is a minimum of 75,721.
The Romani Holocaust was the planned effort by Nazi Germany and its World War II allies and collaborators to commit ethnic cleansing and eventually genocide against European Roma and Sinti peoples during the Holocaust era.
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This is a selected bibliography and other resources for The Holocaust, including prominent primary sources, historical studies, notable survivor accounts and autobiographies, as well as other documentation and further hypotheses.
Drancy internment camp was an assembly and detention camp for confining Jews who were later deported to the extermination camps during the German occupation of France during World War II. Originally conceived and built as a modernist urban community under the name La Cité de la Muette, it was located in Drancy, a northeastern suburb of Paris, France.
The Łódź Ghetto or Litzmannstadt Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto. Situated in the city of Łódź, and originally intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the Judenfrei province of Warthegau, the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial centre, manufacturing war supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the Wehrmacht. The number of people incarcerated in it was increased further by the Jews deported from Nazi-controlled territories.
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Paul Sobol was a Belgian survivor of the Holocaust who was active in Holocaust education in Belgium. He was widely known as one of the country's foremost "passeurs de mémoire" who spoke widely at schools. Born into a family of Polish-Jewish origin, Sobol spent several years in hiding with his family during the German occupation in Belgium before being denounced and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 31 July 1944 in the final convoy to leave the country. He was subsequently involved in the death marches to Gross-Rosen concentration camp and escaped on 25 April 1945 during a transfer to another camp. His parents and younger brother were killed during the same period.
Max Windmüller was a German member of the Dutch resistance. He was forced to flee from the National Socialists to the Netherlands with his parents because of their Jewish faith. He joined the Westerweel Group there and saved the lives of many Jewish children and young people. The members of the Westerweel group organized identification papers, hiding places and escape opportunities, especially for German-Jewish children and young people who had fled from Germany. In this group, Jews and members of other faiths worked together to save the Jews from persecution. Such cooperation was not a matter of course in the Netherlands. Windmüller personally saved around 100 young Jews, and the entire Westerweel group saved 393 Jews. In July 1944, the Gestapo stormed a secret meeting of the Resistance group in Paris in which Windmüller and other members of the Jewish resistance were arrested. They were then taken to Gestapo headquarters where they were interrogated and tortured. When the liberation of the camp by Allied troops was imminent, Windmüller was deported from occupied France with the last transport. On 21 April 1945, he was shot by a Schutzstaffel member.
Henri Kichka was a Belgian writer and Holocaust survivor who was one of the leading figures in Holocaust education in Belgium. Kichka was the only member of his family to have survived the deportation of Belgian Jews to camps in Central and Eastern Europe. He began speaking on the importance of the memory of those who perished at the hands of the Nazis in the 1980s and spoke widely on his experiences to school audience. In 2005, published his autobiography, Une adolescence perdue dans la nuit des camps with a preface by the French historian Serge Klarsfeld. He is the father of cartoonist Michel Kichka.