Trachinus

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Trachinus
Temporal range: Oligocene-Holocene [1]
Trachinus draco 2.jpeg
Trachinus draco - the type species of the genus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Trachinidae
Genus: Trachinus
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Trachinus draco
Synonyms [2]

Trachinus is a genus of weevers, order Perciformes that consists of seven extant species. Six of the genus representatives inhabit the waters of Eastern Atlantic Ocean, but only one, Trachinus cornutus , inhabits the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean. Three of the Atlantic species occur near the coasts of Europe. An eighth extinct species, T. minutus , is known from Oligocene-aged strata from the Carpathian Mountains, while a ninth species, also extinct, T. dracunculus , is known from middle-Miocene-aged strata from Piemonte, Italy.

Contents

The genus name, given by Linnaeus, is from trachina, the Medieval Latin name for the fish, [3] which in turn is from the Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς trachýs ‘rough’. [4]

Species

References

  1. Přikryl, Tomáš. "A JUVENILE TRACHINUS MINUTUS (PISCES, PERCIFORMES, TRACHINIDAE) FROM THE MIDDLE OLIGOCENE OF LITENČICE (MORAVIA, CZECH REPUBLIC)." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis 65 (2009).
  2. Bailly N, ed. (2014). "Trachinus Linnaeus, 1758". FishBase . World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  3. "trachinoid" . Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press.(Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  4. Entry ‘Trachinidae’. Webster’s Third Unabridged Dictionary

Sources