Trachinus | |
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Trachinus draco - the type species of the genus | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Perciformes |
Family: | Trachinidae |
Genus: | Trachinus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Type species | |
Trachinus draco | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Trachinus is a genus of weevers, order Perciformes that consists of seven extant species. Six of the genus representatives inhabit the waters of Eastern Atlantic Ocean, but only one, Trachinus cornutus , inhabits the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean. Three of the Atlantic species occur near the coasts of Europe. An eighth extinct species, T. minutus , is known from Oligocene-aged strata from the Carpathian Mountains, while a ninth species, also extinct, T. dracunculus , is known from middle-Miocene-aged strata from Piemonte, Italy.
The genus name, given by Linnaeus, is from trachina, the Medieval Latin name for the fish, [3] which in turn is from the Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς trachýs ‘rough’. [4]