Turkestan lynx | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Carnivora |
Suborder: | Feliformia |
Family: | Felidae |
Subfamily: | Felinae |
Genus: | Lynx |
Species: | |
Subspecies: | L. l. isabellinus |
Trinomial name | |
Lynx lynx isabellinus | |
Synonyms | |
Lynx lynx tibetanus(Gray, 1863), Lynx lynx kamensis(Satunin, 1905) Contents |
The Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus), also known as the Central Asian, Tibetan or Himalayan lynx, is a subspecies of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) distributed in Central Asia and in the Himalayas.
Felis isabellina was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1847, upon his examination of a lynx skin from Tibet. [2] Lynx lynx wardi was proposed by Richard Lydekker in 1904, though many authors considered it synonymous to L. lynx isabelinus. [3] Further investigations are needed to determine its status as a separate subspecies or not. Currently, wardi is sometimes regarded as a synonym to isabellinus. [4] [1] Some findings of Kazakhstani lynx haplotypes support the classification of the Altai lynx (L. l. wardi) as a separate subspecies from Turkestan lynx (L. l. isabellinus). [5]
The Turkestan lynx occurs in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Ladakh, Nepal, Bhutan and the Tibetan region of China. It lives mostly at higher elevations, in open woodland and steppe habitats with rocky slopes, caves and multiple safe hiding places. [4] In the Indian Himalayas, individuals were sighted at an elevation of 4,900 m (16,100 ft) in Hemis National Park, and at 4,800 m (15,700 ft) on the Changtang Plateau, both in Ladakh. [6] [7] In Kazakhstan, the Turkestan lynx occurs in the Tian Shan and Dzungarian Alatau Mountains, which play a significant role in maintaining the stability of the population in its northwestern range. [8]
The Turkestan lynx has been protected under Schedule I of India's Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. [7] In Afghanistan, it is considered threatened. [9] It is listed as Near Threatened on Pakistan's and Mongolia's national Red Lists. [10] [11] It is listed as Endangered in China, [12] Turkmenistan, [13] Tajikistan [14] and as Vulnerable in Nepal, [15] Kazakhstan [16] and Uzbekistan. [17]
The Eurasian lynx is one of the four extant species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. It is widely distributed from Northern, Central and Eastern Europe to Central Asia and Siberia, the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas. It inhabits temperate and boreal forests up to an elevation of 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Despite its wide distribution, it is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching and depletion of prey.
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UTC+05:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +05:00. This time is used in:
The Bactrian deer, also called the Bukhara deer, Bokhara deer, or Bactrian wapiti, is a lowland subspecies of Central Asian red deer native to Central Asia. It is similar in ecology to the related Yarkand deer in that it occupies riparian corridors surrounded by deserts. The subspecies are separated from one another by the Tian Shan Mountains and probably form a primordial subgroup of the red deer.
The Central Asian red deer, also known as the Tarim red deer, is a deer species native to Central Asia, where it used to be widely distributed, but is scattered today with small population units in several countries. It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2017. It was first described in the mid-19th century.
The hill pigeon, eastern rock dove, or Turkestan hill dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.
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