USS Abbot (DD-184)

Last updated

USS Abbot (DD-184)
USSAbbotDD184.jpg
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameUSS Abbot
Namesake Joel Abbot
Builder Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Newport News, Virginia
Laid down5 April 1918
Launched4 July 1918
Commissioned19 July 1919
Decommissioned5 July 1922
Commissioned17 June 1940
Decommissioned23 September 1940
Stricken8 January 1941
IdentificationDD-184
FateTransferred to United Kingdom, 23 September 1940
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Charlestown
Commissioned23 September 1940
Decommissioned15 January 1945
Identification Pennant number:I21
FateScrapped, 1947
General characteristics
Class and type Wickes-class destroyer
Displacement1,306 long tons (1,327 t)
Length314 ft 4 in (95.81 m)
Beam30 ft 11 in (9.42 m)
Draught9 ft 4 in (2.84 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × steam turbines
  • 2 × shafts
Speed35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Complement122 officers and enlisted
Armament

The first USS Abbot (DD-184) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the service of the United States Navy until traded to Britain at the beginning of World War II. She served in the Royal Navy as HMS Charlestown (I21), a Town-class destroyer.

Contents

Service history

As USS Abbot

Named after Commodore Joel Abbot, she was laid down on 5 April 1918 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Newport News, Virginia, launched on 4 July 1918, sponsored by Miss Louise Abbot, great-granddaughter of Cdre. Abbot, and commissioned on 19 July 1919.

Based at Norfolk, Virginia, Abbot operated along the east coast and in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, especially in Cuban waters. The destroyer was placed out of commission at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 5 July 1922.

After being laid up for almost 20 years, Abbot was recommissioned on 17 June 1940 and patrolled along the east coast until going out of commission once more at Halifax, in Nova Scotia, on 23 September 1940 to be transferred to Britain under terms of the agreement by which the U.S. exchanged 50 overage destroyers for bases on British colonial territory in the Atlantic. Abbot was struck from the Navy list on 8 January 1941.

As HMS Charlestown

Temporarily named HMS Abbot and then quickly renamed HMS Charlestown, the destroyer was assigned to the 17th Destroyer Division and arrived at Belfast, Northern Ireland on 8 October. She took part in several minelaying operations along the west coast of Scotland. In September 1943, Charlestown was allocated to the Rosyth Escort Force to escort convoys along the east coast of Britain.

Charlestown was damaged in a collision with the minesweeper HMS Florizel off Harwich, England in December 1944. [1] Due to her age, it was decided not to repair her, and the destroyer was placed in reserve at Grangemouth, Firth of Forth. Charlestown was decommissioned on 15 January 1945 and was eventually scrapped. [2]

Related Research Articles

USS <i>Abel P. Upshur</i> Clemson-class destroyer

USS Abel P. Upshur (DD-193) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the service of the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard until transferred to the United Kingdom in 1940. During World War II, she served in the Royal Navy as HMS Clare.

USS <i>Philip</i> (DD-76) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Philip (DD–76) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Lancaster. She was named for John Woodward Philip.

USS <i>Evans</i> (DD-78) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Evans (DD–78) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Mansfield.

USS <i>Ringgold</i> (DD-89) Wickes-class destroyer

USS Ringgold (DD-89) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I and the interwar period. During World War II, the vessel was transferred to the Royal Navy as a Town-class destroyer named HMS Newark, being scrapped after the end of the war in 1947.

USS <i>Fairfax</i> Wickes-class destroyer

USS Fairfax (DD-93) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later transferred for World War II service first to the Royal Navy as HMS Richmond (G88), a Town-class destroyer, and then to the Soviet Navy as Zhivuchy.

USS <i>Williams</i> (DD-108) Wickes-class destroyer

USS Williams (DD-108) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy entering service in 1919, and was the second ship to bear the name. Following a brief stint in active service, the ship was laid up for 17 years before being reactivated during World War II. Williams transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II as part of Lend-Lease and was renamed HMCS St. Clair (I65), surviving the war and being scrapped in 1946.

USS <i>Yarnall</i> (DD-143) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Yarnall (DD–143) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Lincoln, to the Royal Norwegian Navy as HNoMS Lincoln, and subsequently to the Soviet Navy as Druzhny.

USS <i>Cowell</i> (DD-167) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Cowell (DD–167) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Brighton, and later to the Soviet Navy as Zharky.

USS <i>Maddox</i> (DD-168) Wickes-class destroyer

USS Maddox (DD–168) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Georgetown (I-40), to the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Georgetown, and then to the Soviet Navy as Doblestny . She was the last "four piper" destroyer to be scrapped.

USS <i>Bagley</i> (DD-185) Wickes-class destroyer

The second USS Bagley (DD–185) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I. She was renamed USS Doran and later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS St. Mary's (I-12), a Town-class destroyer.

USS <i>Hopewell</i> (DD-181) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Hopewell (DD–181) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy, entering service in 1919. After a brief active life, the ship was deactivated in 1922 and placed in reserve for 18 years before returning to service in 1940 during World War II. She was later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Bath (I17), as a Town-class destroyer, and then to the Royal Norwegian Navy as HNoMS Bath. Bath was torpedoed while escorting a trans-Atlantic convoy on 19 August 1941.

USS <i>Thomas</i> (DD-182) Wickes-class destroyer

The first USS Thomas (DD–182) was a Wickes-class destroyer of the United States Navy that entered service just after World War I.

USS <i>Craven</i> (DD-70) Caldwell-class destroyer

USS Craven (DD-70), later renamed USS Conway (DD-70), a Caldwell-class destroyer, was in commission in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1922 and briefly in 1940, and later in the Royal Navy as HMS Lewes from 1940 to 1945.

USS <i>Satterlee</i> (DD-190) Clemson-class destroyer

USS Satterlee (DD-190) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy, entering service in 1919. After brief service until 1922, the ship was placed in reserve. The ship was reactivated for World War II before being transferred to the Royal Navy in 1940. Renamed HMS Belmont, the destroyer was used as a convoy escort in the Battle of the Atlantic where she was torpedoed and sunk on 31 January 1942.

USS <i>Mason</i> (DD-191) Clemson-class destroyer

USS Mason (DD-191) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Broadwater (H81).

USS <i>Welborn C. Wood</i> Clemson-class destroyer

USS Welborn C. Wood (DD-195) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She served with the United States Coast Guard as USCGD Wood. She was later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Chesterfield.

USS <i>Herndon</i> (DD-198) Clemson-class destroyer

USS Herndon (DD-198) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy. Herndon served in the United States Coast Guard as CG-17. She was later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Churchill and still later to the Soviet Navy as Deyatelny.

USS <i>Laub</i> (DD-263) Clemson-class destroyer

The first USS Laub (DD-263) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy and transferred to the Royal Navy where she served as HMS Burwell (H94) during World War II. She was named for Henry Laub.

USS <i>Edwards</i> (DD-265) Clemson-class destroyer

USS Edwards (DD-265) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy and transferred to the Royal Navy where she served as HMS Buxton (H96) and later in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.

USS <i>Shubrick</i> (DD-268) Clemson-class destroyer

The third USS Shubrick (DD-268) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy. The destroyer was later transferred to the Royal Navy, where she served as HMS Ripley (G79) during World War II.

References

  1. "HMS Charlestown, destroyer". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  2. "HMS Charlestown (I 21)". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 November 2023.