Under Construction (album)

Last updated

Under Construction
Under Construction Cover.jpg
Studio album by
Missy Elliott
ReleasedNovember 12, 2002 (2002-11-12)
Genre
Length56:41
Label
Producer
Missy Elliott chronology
Miss E... So Addictive
(2001)		Under Construction
(2002)		 This Is Not a Test!
(2003)
Singles from Under Construction
  1. "Work It"
    Released: September 16, 2002 [2]
  2. "Gossip Folks"
    Released: December 9, 2002 [3]
  3. "Back in the Day"
    Released: February 8, 2003

Under Construction is the fourth studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott, released by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records on November 12, 2002, in the United States. The album was primarily produced by Timbaland, with additional production by Craig Brockman, Nisan Stewart, Errol "Poppi" McCalla and Elliott herself.

Contents

The album debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 259,000 copies in its first week. [4] It was also certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). [5] The album received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rap Album and Album of the Year. Elliott dedicated the album to Aaliyah (who had died on August 25, 2001) and to victims of the September 11 attacks.

Controversy

The album's third single was intended to be a newly recorded remix of "Pussycat" with guest vocals by Janet Jackson and featuring Lil' Kim. Elliott's label felt the song was too explicit to release and plans were withdrawn. [6] [7]

Reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic 81/100 [8]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [1]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [9]
Entertainment Weekly B+ [10]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [11]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [12]
NME Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [13]
Pitchfork 7.2/10 [14]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [15]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [16]
USA Today Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [17]

Under Construction received general acclaim from critics. At Metacritic, it earned an average score of 81 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". [8] The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [18]

"It still sounds incredibly fresh, in all meanings of the word," observed the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' guitarist, Nick Zinner. "Karen [O, Yeah Yeah Yeahs' singer] and I listened to it all the time. We used to play it before we'd go onstage... 'Funky Fresh Dressed' is my favourite track. I don't know what else to say other than it's amazing." [19]

Year-end lists

PublicationAccoladeRankRef.
BBC Radio 6 Music 16 Albums That Define 2002—
HipHopDX The 20 Best Rap Albums of All Time3
The Muse The Best Albums of 2002—
NME Best Albums and Tracks of 200225
Pitchfork Top 50 Albums of 200228
PopMatters Best Music of 200—
Rolling Stone 100 Best Albums of the 2000s28
Slant Top 10 Albums and Singles of 200254
SlantThe 100 Best Albums of the 2000s54
Village Voice Top 10 Albums of 200210

Commercial performance

Under Construction debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 259,000 copies in its first week. [4] The album stayed on the chart for a total of 36 weeks. [30] On July 14, 2003, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over two million copies in the United States. [5] By November 2015, the album had sold 2,142,000 copies in the US. [31]

Track listing

Under Construction track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Intro"/"Go to the Floor"
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
5:06
2."Bring the Pain" (featuring Method Man)
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
2:59
3."Gossip Folks" (featuring Ludacris)
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
3:54
4."Work It"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
4:53
5."Back in the Day" (featuring Jay-Z)
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
4:55
6."Funky Fresh Dressed" (featuring Ms. Jade)
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
3:56
7."Pussycat"
  • Elliott
  • McCalla
4:32
8."Nothing Out There for Me" (featuring Beyoncé)
  • Elliott
  • Brockman
  • Stewart
3:05
9."Slide"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
3:43
10."Play that Beat"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
3:02
11."Ain't that Funny"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
2:48
12."Hot"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
4:09
13."Can You Hear Me" (featuring TLC)
  • Elliott
  • Brockman
  • Stewart
  • Elliott
  • Brockman
  • Stewart
4:29
International bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
14."Work It (Remix)" (featuring 50 Cent)
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
4:59
15."Drop the Bomb"
  • Elliott
  • Mosley
  • Timbaland
  • Elliott [A]
3:27

Notes

Production

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Under Construction
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [60] Gold35,000^
Japan (RIAJ) [61] Gold100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [62] Gold260,000 [63]
United States (RIAA) [64] 2× Platinum2,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missy Elliott</span> American rapper and record producer (born 1971)

Melissa Arnette Elliott, also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer and record producer. She embarked on her music career with R&B girl group Sista in the early-mid 1990s and later became a member of the Swing Mob collective along with childhood friend and longtime collaborator Timbaland, with whom she worked on projects for American R&B acts Aaliyah, 702, Total, and SWV. Following several collaborations and guest appearances, she launched her solo career in 1997 with her debut album Supa Dupa Fly, which spawned the top 20 single "Sock It 2 Me". The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, the highest charting debut for a female rapper at the time.

<i>I Care 4 U</i> 2002 compilation album by Aaliyah

I Care 4 U is a posthumous compilation album by American singer Aaliyah. It was released on December 10, 2002, by Blackground Records and Universal Records. Following Aaliyah's death on August 25, 2001, Blackground decided to release a posthumous record in collaboration with Universal Music Group. The album included some of Aaliyah's singles and previously unreleased recordings discarded from sessions for her eponymous third and final studio album (2001).

<i>Supa Dupa Fly</i> 1997 studio album by Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott

Supa Dupa Fly is the debut studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released July 15, 1997, on The Goldmind, East West, and Elektra Entertainment Group. The album was recorded and produced solely by Timbaland in October 1996, and features the singles, "The Rain ", "Sock It 2 Me", "Hit Em wit da Hee" and "Beep Me 911". Guest appearances on the album include Busta Rhymes, Ginuwine, 702, Magoo, Da Brat, Lil' Kim, and Aaliyah. The album was recorded in just two weeks.

<i>Da Real World</i> 1999 studio album by Missy Elliott

Da Real World is the second studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released on June 22, 1999, by East West, Elektra, and The Goldmind. The album is noted for adding a raunchier and darker style to Elliott's music, as well as including the overt political use of the term "bitch". The album features guest appearances from B.G., Juvenile, Lil' Mo, Nicole, Beyoncé, Eve, Eminem, Lady Saw, Da Brat, Aaliyah, Big Boi of Outkast, Lil' Kim, MC Solaar, and Redman.

<i>Miss E... So Addictive</i> 2001 studio album by Missy Elliott

Miss E... So Addictive is the third studio album by American rapper and singer Missy Elliott. It was released by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records on May 15, 2001, in the United States. The album spawned the club and R&B/hip-hop hits "One Minute Man", featuring Ludacris and Trina, and "Get Ur Freak On", as well as the international club hit "4 My People" and the less commercially successful single "Take Away".

<i>This Is Not a Test!</i> 2003 studio album by Missy Elliott

This Is Not a Test! is the fifth studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott, released by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records on November 25, 2003, in the United States. It was primarily produced by Timbaland, with additional production from Craig Brockman, Nisan Stewart and Elliott herself.

<i>The Cookbook</i> 2005 studio album by Missy Elliott

The Cookbook is the sixth studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott, released on July 4, 2005, by The Goldmind Inc. and Atlantic Records in Germany and the United Kingdom, and on July 5 in the United States and Japan.

<i>3D</i> (TLC album) 2002 studio album by TLC

3D is the fourth studio album by American girl group TLC, released on October 10, 2002, by Arista Records. Recorded from May 2001 to July 2002, much of the album was finalized after the death of member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, with her unreleased material that she had recorded for her solo albums Supernova and N.I.N.A. being reworked into new songs. Remaining group members Rozonda Thomas and Tionne Watkins enlisted Dallas Austin, Babyface, Rodney Jerkins, the Neptunes, Raphael Saadiq, Missy Elliott and Timbaland to work with them on 3D.

<i>This Is the Remix</i> (Destinys Child album) 2002 remix album by Destinys Child

This Is the Remix is a remix album by American R&B group Destiny's Child. Released in the United States on March 12, 2002 by Columbia Records, the album contains a blend of R&B and dance remixes from the band's previously released three albums Destiny's Child (1998), The Writing's on the Wall (1999) and Survivor (2001) as well as solo material. The album's name is a self-explanatory message taken from the first track "No, No, No Part 2".

<i>The Senior</i> 2003 studio album by Ginuwine

The Senior is the fourth studio album by American singer Ginuwine. It was released in the United States on April 8, 2003, via Epic Records. The album was primarily produced by Bryan-Michael Cox, with additional production from Scott Storch, R. Kelly, Brandon Howard and Joe Little III. The album debuted at No. 6 on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 122,000 copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The Senior was supported with the release of three singles, with all of them appearing on the Billboard Hot 100: "Hell Yeah" peaking at No. 17, "In Those Jeans" peaking at No. 8, and "Love You More" peaking at No. 78.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Work It (Missy Elliott song)</span> 2002 single by Missy Elliott

"Work It" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim "Timbaland" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album Under Construction (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s. It samples Run-D.M.C.'s "Peter Piper" and Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's "Request Line".

<i>The DEFinition</i> 2004 studio album by LL Cool J

The DEFinition is the tenth studio album by American rapper LL Cool J, released on August 31, 2004 by Def Jam Recordings. Largely produced by Timbaland, with several tracks produced by N.O. Joe, Teddy Riley, and 7 Aurelius, the album peaked at number 4 on the US Billboard 200 and spawned two singles: "Headsprung" and "Hush". It was certified Gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missy Elliott discography</span>

The discography of American rapper, singer, and record producer Missy Elliott consists of six studio albums, three compilation albums, one extended play, seventy-four singles and twenty solo music videos.

<i>Southern Hummingbird</i> 2002 studio album by Tweet

Southern Hummingbird is the debut studio album by American singer Tweet, released on April 2, 2002, by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records. The album features production by Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, Timbaland, Craig Brockman, Nisan Stewart, guitarist John "Jubu" Smith, and Tweet herself. It also features guest vocals by Elliott, Bilal, and Ms. Jade, and included a bonus track performed by Elliott, "Big Spender", which samples the song of the same name from the 1966 musical Sweet Charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaliyah discography</span>

American singer Aaliyah has released three studio albums, two compilation albums, and 26 singles; She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Detroit, Michigan. At age 10, she appeared on Star Search and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight. At age 12, Aaliyah signed a deal with Jive Records and Blackground Records. During that time, she met R. Kelly through her uncle Barry Hankerson; eventually, he became her mentor, sole lead songwriter, and producer for her debut album. Released in May 1994, her debut album, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number, was certified double Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold three million copies in the United States. Months after the release of her album, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records due to allegations of an illegal marriage with Kelly.

<i>Broken Silence</i> (album) 2001 studio album by Foxy Brown

Broken Silence is the third studio album by American rapper Foxy Brown, released on July 17, 2001, by Violator and Ill Na Na Entertainment; distributed under Def Jam Recordings. The album debuted at number five on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 131,000 copies. It has been certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies in the United States. This is Foxy's only album to be released in the 2000s, and remains her most recent release.

<i>Respect M.E.</i> 2006 greatest hits album by Missy Elliott

Respect M.E. is the first greatest hits album by American rapper Missy Elliott. It was released by Atlantic Records on September 4, 2006, in Europe, Asia and Australia. The album includes a collection of the singles from across all six of her studio albums, released between 1997 and 2005, most of which were produced by Elliott along with Timbaland, with "We Run This," the third single from her 2005 album The Cookbook also serving as Respect M.E.'s lead single.

<i>Shock Value</i> (Timbaland album) 2007 studio album by Timbaland

Shock Value is the second solo studio album by record producer Timbaland. It is Timbaland's first release on his own imprint, the Interscope Records-distributed Mosley Music Group. Shock Value features a long list of guest artists, among them Fall Out Boy, Justin Timberlake, the Hives, Keri Hilson, Nelly Furtado, Missy Elliott, 50 Cent, Tony Yayo, Dr. Dre, OneRepublic, Elton John, Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger.

<i>The Fast and the Furious</i> (soundtrack) 2001 soundtrack album by various artists

The Fast and the Furious: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the first of two soundtracks to Rob Cohen's 2001 action film The Fast and the Furious. It was released on June 5, 2001, by Murder Inc. Records, Def Jam Recordings, and Universal Music Group. Production was handled mostly by Irv Gotti, as well as twelve other record producers, including Channel 7, Damizza, Nick "Fury" Loftin and Swizz Beatz. It features contributions from the film star Ja Rule, along with Armageddon, Ashanti, Black Child, Boo & Gotti, Caddillac Tah, DMX, Faith Evans, Fat Joe, Funkmaster Flex, Limp Bizkit, Method Man, Nate Dogg, N.O.R.E., O-1, Petey Pablo, Redman, R. Kelly, Scarface, Shade Sheist, Tank and Vita. The album reached number seven on the Billboard 200, number five on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and went platinum in 2002 in both the United States and Canada.

<i>The Great Depression</i> (DMX album) 2001 studio album by DMX

The Great Depression is the fourth studio album by American rapper DMX. It was released on October 23, 2001 by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings. The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including Just Blaze, Dame Grease, Black Key and DMX himself. The album also features guest appearances by Stephanie Mills, Faith Evans and Mashonda.

References

  1. 1 2 Bush, John. "Under Construction – Missy Elliott". AllMusic . Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Going for Adds". Radio & Records . No. 1470. September 13, 2002. p. 45.
  3. ↑ "Going for Adds". Radio & Records. No. 1482. December 6, 2002. p. 18.
  4. 1 2 Keith Caulfield (November 24, 2010). "Kanye West, Nicki Minaj Set for Huge Billboard 200 Debuts". Billboard . Retrieved November 25, 2010..
  5. 1 2 "RIAA Certifications - Missy Elliott". Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Missy Elliott Teases Collaboration with Lil' Kim and Eve". Rap-Up. September 18, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Missy Elliot "Janet Jackson & Lil' Kim Was Supposed To Be On The Record Pussy Cat"". 92 Q Jams. December 18, 2012.
  8. 1 2 "Reviews for Under Construction by Missy Elliott". Metacritic . Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  9. ↑ Weiner, Jonah (December 2002). "Missy Elliott: Under Construction". Blender (12): 142. Archived from the original on October 25, 2004. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  10. ↑ Browne, David (November 15, 2002). "Under Construction". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  11. ↑ Sullivan, Caroline (November 8, 2002). "Missy Elliott: Under Construction". The Guardian . Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  12. ↑ Nichols, Natalie (November 10, 2002). "Miss E.'s her own work in progress". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  13. ↑ Segal, Victoria (November 22, 2002). "Elliott, Missy : Under Construction". NME . Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  14. ↑ Chennault, Sam (November 21, 2002). "Missy Elliott: Under Construction". Pitchfork . Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Missy Elliott: Under Construction". Q (198): 121. January 2003.
  16. ↑ Edwards, Gavin (December 12, 2002). "Missy Elliott: Under Construction". Rolling Stone . No. 911. Archived from the original on February 19, 2003. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  17. ↑ Jones, Steve (November 12, 2002). "Missy Elliott has some constructive fun". USA Today . Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  18. ↑ Dimery, Robert; Lydon, Michael (2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (Revised and Updated ed.). New York City: Universe. ISBN   978-0-7893-2074-2.
  19. ↑ "Albums of the Century". Q . No. 282. January 2010. p. 93.
  20. ↑ "16 Albums That Define 2002". BBC Radio 6 Music . March 11, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  21. ↑ "The 20 Best Rap Albums Of All Time ... From Artists Who Just Happen To Be Women". HipHopDX . August 28, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  22. ↑ "The Muse picks the best albums of 2002". The Muse . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  23. ↑ "NME's best albums and tracks of 2001". NME . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2002". Pitchfork . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  25. ↑ Sawyer, Terry (December 16, 2002). "Best Music of 2002: Terry Sawyer". PopMatters . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  26. ↑ "100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Rolling Stone . July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  27. ↑ Cinquemani, Sal (December 15, 2002). "Top 10 Albums and Singles of 2002". Slant Magazine . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  28. ↑ Cinquemani, Sal (February 1, 2010). "The 100 Best Albums of the 2000s". Slant Magazine . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  29. ↑ Christgau, Robert (February 5, 2019). "2002 Pazz & Jop: Party in Hard Times: Top 10 Albums of 2002". Village Voice . Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Billboard Chart History - Missy Elliott". Billboard . Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  31. ↑ Trust, Gary (November 22, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Missy Elliott's Career Album Sales". Billboard . Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  33. ↑ "ARIA Urban Chart – Week Commencing 30th June 2003" (PDF). The ARIA Report (697): 14. June 30, 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2023– via National Library of Australia.
  34. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Missy Elliott – Under Construction" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  35. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Missy Elliott – Under Construction" (in French). Hung Medien.
  36. ↑ "Albums : Top 100". Jam! . January 23, 2003. Archived from the original on October 22, 2004. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  37. ↑ "R&B : Top 50". Jam! . January 30, 2003. Archived from the original on February 2, 2003. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Danishcharts.dk – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  39. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Missy Elliott – Under Construction" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  40. ↑ "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media . Vol. 20, no. 50. December 7, 2002. p. 13. Retrieved April 10, 2023– via World Radio History.
  41. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  42. ↑ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH.
  43. ↑ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Missy Elliott". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Charts.nz – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  45. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  46. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  48. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Hung Medien.
  49. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  50. ↑ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  51. 1 2 "AMG: Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved June 25, 2007.
  52. ↑ "Top 200 Albums of 2002 (based on sales)". Jam! . Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  53. ↑ "Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002". Jam! . Archived from the original on October 12, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  54. ↑ "Top 100 rap albums of 2002 in Canada". Jam! . Archived from the original on October 12, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  55. ↑ "UK Year-End Charts 2002" (PDF). UKChartsPlus . Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  56. ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2003". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  57. ↑ "The Official UK Albums Chart 2003" (PDF). UKChartsPlus . Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  58. ↑ "Billboard 200 Albums: Year-End Charts". Billboard . Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  59. ↑ "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Best of 2003". Billboard . Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  60. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  61. ↑ "Japanese album certifications – Missy Elliott – Under Construction" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan.Select 2003年3月 on the drop-down menu
  62. ↑ "British album certifications – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". British Phonographic Industry.
  63. ↑ Wade, Ian (December 30, 2021). "Iconic albums turning 20 in 2022". Official Charts Company . Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  64. ↑ "American album certifications – Missy Elliott – Under Construction". Recording Industry Association of America.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.