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Vulvar tumors are those neoplasms of the vulva. Vulvar and vaginal neoplasms make up a small percentage (3%) of female genital cancers. They can be benign or malignant. Vulvar neoplasms are divided into cystic or solid lesions and other mixed types. Vulvar cancers are those malignant neoplasms that originate from vulvar epithelium, while vulvar sarcomas develop from non-epithelial cells such as bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Epithelial and mesenchymal tissue are the origin of vulvar tumors.
References
- ↑ "Vulva and Vagina tumors: an overview". atlasgeneticsoncology.org.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wohlmuth C, Wohlmuth-Wieser I, May T, Vicus D, Gien LT, Laframboise S (2019-11-29). "Malignant Melanoma of the Vulva and Vagina: A US Population-Based Study of 1863 Patients". American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 21 (2): 285–295. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00487-x . ISSN 1179-1888. PMC 7125071 . PMID 31784896.
- 1 2 Kalampokas E, Kalampokas T, Damaskos C (January 2017). "Primary Vaginal Melanoma, A Rare and Aggressive Entity. A Case Report and Review of the Literature". In Vivo. 31 (1): 133–139. doi:10.21873/invivo.11036. PMC 5354139 . PMID 28064232.
- ↑ Chen L, Xiong Y, Wang H, Liang L, Shang H, Yan X (October 2014). "Malignant melanoma of the vagina: A case report and review of the literature". Oncology Letters. 8 (4): 1585–1588. doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2357. PMC 4156219 . PMID 25202372.
- ↑ "Vaginal Cancer Treatment". National Cancer Institute. 1980-01-01. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- ↑ "About DES". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ↑ "Known Health Effects for DES Daughters". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- 1 2 3 Wohlmuth C, Wohlmuth-Wieser I (December 2019). "Vulvar malignancies: an interdisciplinary perspective". Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 17 (12): 1257–1276. doi:10.1111/ddg.13995. PMC 6972795 . PMID 31829526.
- 1 2 Wohlmuth, Christoph; Wohlmuth-Wieser, Iris; Laframboise, Stéphane (2020-11-24). "Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Response With Checkpoint Inhibitors in Malignant Melanoma of the Vulva and Vagina". Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease. 25 (2): 146–151. doi:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000583. ISSN 1526-0976. PMC 7984764 . PMID 33252450.