Venues of the 1960 Summer Olympics

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For the 1960 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-four sports venues were used. The Basilica of Maxentius, the Baths of Caracalla, the Appian Way, and Via Cassia were among the ancient Roman venues used for the games. The football stadium in Florence hosted the 1934 FIFA World Cup and would later host the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Stadio Olimpico would later serve host to the 1987 IAAF World Championships in Athletics and the final venue for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The marathon would be lit at night by Italian soldiers holding torches that included the Appian Way with a finish at the Arch of Constantine.

Contents

Venues

VenueSportsCapacityRef.
Acqua Santa Golf Club Course Modern pentathlon (running)Not listed. [1]
Arch of Constantine Athletics (marathon - finish line)14,400 [2] [3]
Basilica of Maxentius Wrestling 5,402 [4]
Baths of Caracalla Gymnastics 5,402 [4] [5]
Campo Tre Fontane Field hockey 5,000 [6] [7]
Cesano Infantry School Range Shooting (300 m free rifle)Not listed. [8] [9]
Stadio Artemio Franchi (Florence) Football 57,020 [10]
Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini (Grosseto)Football17,970 [10]
Gulf of Naples Sailing Not listed. [11] [12]
Stadio Tommaso Fattori (L'Aquila)Football8,900 [10]
Lake Albano Canoeing, Rowing 8,900 [13]
Lazio Pigeon Shooting Stand Shooting (shotgun trap)2,000 [8] [9]
Livorno Ardenza Stadium Football25,000 [10]
Stadio San Paolo (Naples)Football90,000 [10]
Olympic Velodrome Cycling (track), Field hockey17,856 [14]
Palazzo dei Congressi Fencing, Modern pentathlon (fencing)Not listed. [15]
Palazzo dello Sport Basketball, Boxing 13,839 [16]
Palazzetto dello sport Basketball, Weightlifting Not listed. [17]
Passo Corese Modern pentathlon (riding)Not listed. [18] [19]
Stadio Adriatico (Pescara)Football21,000 [10]
Piazza di Siena Equestrian (dressage, eventing dressage/ jumping, jumping individual)15,000 [18] [20]
Piscina delle Rose Water polo 1,850 [21]
Pratoni del Vivaro Equestrian (eventing)Not listed. [18]
Raccordo Anulare Athletics (marathon)Not listed. [2]
Stadio dei Marmi Field hockey15,000 [22] [23]
Stadio Flaminio Football (final)46,873 [24]
Stadio Olimpico Athletics75,513 [25]
Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto Diving, Modern pentathlon (swimming), Swimming, Water polo20,000 [26] [27]
Umberto I Shooting Range Modern pentathlon (shooting), Shooting (pistol, rifle)Not listed. [8]
Via Appia Antica Athletics (marathon)Not listed. [28] [29]
Via Cassia Cycling (individual road race)Not listed. [30] [31]
Via Flaminia Cycling (individual road race)Not listed. [30] [31]
Via Cristoforo Colombo Athletics (marathon), cycling (road team time trial)19,200 [32] [33]
Via di Grottarossa Cycling (individual road race)41,800 [30] [31]

Before the Olympics

Rome was scheduled to host the 1908 Summer Olympics, but had to withdraw due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906. [34] [35] The 1908 Games were given to London as a result following a meeting at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens. [34]

Rome hosted the ISSF World Shooting Championships (then UIT) five times from 1897 to the start of World War II, doing so in 1902, 1911, 1927, 1930, and 1935. [36]

The biggest event for Italy was hosting the 1934 FIFA World Cup in which the host nation won. [37] Florence's stadium hosted three matches during the World Cup while the finals would be played in Rome, at a stadium located on the current site of the Flaminio Stadium. [38] [39] [40] [41] Stadio Flaminio would be constructed in 1957 following the demolition of Stadio Nazionale PNF in 1953. [42]

The Palazzo dei Congressi was constructed in 1942 for a Universal Exposition in that year that was not held to World War II. [43] Palazzetto Dello Sport was constructed in time for the 1960 Games in 1957. [17]

During the Olympics

Pope John XXIII watched some of the canoeing semifinals at the window of his summer residence overlooking Lake Albano. [44] The marathon event was run along Via Appia Antica (English: The Appian Way ) and finished at the Arch of Constantine. [2] With the event being run at night, the course was illuminated by Italian soldiers holding torches. [45]

During the road team time trial event at Via Cristoforo Colombo in 93 °F (34 °C) heat, Danish cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen collapsed from sunstroke, suffered a fractured skull, and later died from it. [46] Autopsy results determined that Jensen had taken Roniacol, a blood circulation stimulant. [46] Before Jensen's collapse, Denmark had been in fourth place at the 66.6 km (41.4 mi) mark of the event. [47]

After the Olympics

Stadio Olimpico del Norto hosted the FINA World Aquatics Championships in 1994. [48]

Palazzo dei Congressi continues as an exhibition center in Rome. [43]

In 1987, Stadio Olimpico hosted the second World Athletics Championships. [49] During the following three years, the stadium was reconstructed to serve as one of the twelve venues used for the FIFA World Cup. [50] The stadium itself hosted the finals for that tournament. [50] The Stadium at Florence which hosted some of the 1934 World Cup matches, hosted four 1990 World Cup matches, including the quarterfinal match between Argentina and Yugoslavia. [51] [52] [53] [54]

Related Research Articles

For the 1964 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-three sports venues were used. Six of the venues were built before the International Olympic Committee awarded the 1964 Games to Tokyo in 1959. This included two venues that hosted the 1958 Asian Games. There were thirteen new, eight temporary, and five reconstructed and/or renovated venues that were used during the event. During the Olympics, wind and weather had issues with two athletic events. After the Olympics, one venue hosted both a FIFA World Cup and a World Athletics Championship event while another also hosted a World Athletics Championship event.

Venues of the 1968 Summer Olympics

For the 1968 Summer Olympics, a total of twenty-five sports venues were used. Most of the venues were constructed after Mexico City was awarded the 1968 Games. Mexican efforts in determining wind measurement led to sixteen world records in athletics at the University Olympic Stadium. All four of the football venues used for these games would also be used for both of the occurrences that Mexico hosted the FIFA World Cup, in 1970 and 1986.

Venues of the 1980 Summer Olympics

For the 1980 Summer Olympics, a total of twenty-eight sports venues were used. The first venue used for the Games was built in 1923. With the creation of the Spartakiad in Moscow in 1928, more venues were constructed. Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena was built in 1956 for that year's versions of the Spartkiad. A plan in 1971 to construct more sports venues by 1990 was initiated, but accelerated in 1974 when Moscow was awarded the 1980 Games. The new venues to be used for the Games were completed in 1979. During the Games themselves at the permanent road cycling venue, the first ever constructed, the largest margin of victory was recorded in the individual road race cycling event since 1928. The Grand Arena hosted the football final that was played in a rainstorm for the third straight Olympics. After the 1991 break of the Soviet Union, the venues in Kiev, Minsk, and Tallinn would be located in Ukraine, Belarus, and Estonia, respectively. Luzhniki Stadium, formerly Grand Arena, continues to be used, and it was affected by the Luzhniki disaster in 1982. The stadium served as host for the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 2013. Another venue, the Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin, served as host to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 2014. In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki Stadium and Dynamo Stadium proposed as venues for those events.

Venues of the 1984 Summer Olympics

For the 1984 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty-one venues were used. The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl, two venues previously used for the 1932 Summer Olympics, were used for the 1984 Games. Between the 1932 and the 1984 Summer Olympics, the expansion of professional sports teams assisted in the growth of the facilities that would be used for the 1984 events. Only two new permanent venues were constructed, both using corporate sponsorship, though neither were mentioned in the official Olympic report. Many other venues had temporary adjustments and returned to their normal usage once the 1984 Olympics were completed. Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto and the Rose Bowl later served as venues for the Super Bowl, the FIFA World Cup, and the FIFA Women's World Cup.

Venues of the 1992 Summer Olympics

For the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, a total of forty-three sports venues were used.

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