Vienna (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Vienna
Wien
Electoral District
for the National Council
Wien in Austria.svg
Location of Vienna within Austria
State Vienna
Population2,005,760 (2024) [1]
Electorate1,149,664 (2019)
Area415 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created1923
Seats
List
  • 33 (2002–present)
  • 34 (1994–2002)
  • 36 (1983–1994)
  • 39 (1975–1983)
  • 42 (1971–1975)
  • 38 (1962–1971)
  • 40 (1953–1962)
  • 46 (1945–1953)
  • 45 (1923–1945)
Members [3]
List

Vienna (German : Wien), also known as Electoral District 9 (German : Wahlkreis 9), is one of the nine multi-member state electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created as Electoral Union I (German : Wahlkreisverband I) in 1923 when electoral regulations were amended to add electoral unions to the existing electoral districts. It was renamed Vienna in 1971 following the re-organisation of electoral districts across Austria. It is conterminous with the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects 33 of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 1,149,664 registered electors.

Contents

History

Electoral Union I was one four electoral unions (wahlkreisverband) established by the "Electoral Regulations for the National Council" (Wahlordnung für den Nationalrat) passed by the National Council in 1923 and was conterminous with the city of Vienna. [4] It was divided into seven lower tier electoral districts - Vienna Inner East, Vienna Inner West, Vienna North East, Vienna North West, Vienna South East, Vienna South West and Vienna West - which together had 45 seats. [4] [5] In 1934 the rump National Council (Rumpfnationalrat), controlled by the fascist Christian Social Party as the Social Democratic Workers' Party had been banned, imposed the May constitution (Maiverfassung) which replaced the democratic First Austrian Republic with the corporate authoritarian Federal State of Austria. [6]

The fascists were defeated by the Allies in 1945 and democracy restored. [7] The electoral system which existed prior to 1934, including the electoral districts, were largely restored by the constitutional law of October 1945. [8] The seven lower tier electoral districts in Electoral Union I together had 46 seats. [8] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in October 1952 the number of seats allocated to Electoral Union I was reduced to 40 based on the population as at the 1951 national census. [9] Liesing, which had been incorporated into the city of Vienna as its 23rd district in 1954, was added to Vienna South West/Electoral Union I in December 1958. [10] The number of seats allocated to Electoral Union I was reduced to 38 in May 1962 based on the population as at the 1961 national census. [11]

The "National Council Election Regulations 1971" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1971) passed by the National Council in November 1970 replaced the lower tier electoral districts with nine state electoral districts (landeswahlkreise) conterminous with the nine states of Austria. [12] Two upper tier electoral unions were created and Vienna was grouped together with the states of Burgenland and Lower Austria to form Electoral Union I (also known as Electoral Union East). [12] The newly created Vienna electoral district was initially allocated 42 seats in January 1971. [13] The number of seats allocated to Vienna was reduced to 39 in February 1972 based on the population as at the 1971 national census. [14] The number of seats allocated to Vienna was reduced to 35 in February 1982 based on the population as at the 1981 national census. [15] However, in December 1982 the Constitutional Court ruled that this allocation of seats was unlawful and in February 1983 the number of seats allocated to Vienna was increased to 36. [16] [17]

The "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992 established 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise), a new third tier of electoral districts, whilst keeping the state electoral districts. [18] Vienna was divided into seven regional electoral districts - Vienna Inner East, Vienna Inner South, Vienna Inner West, Vienna North, Vienna North West, Vienna South and Vienna South West. [19] Vienna was allocated 34 seats in May 1993. [20] The number of seats allocated to Vienna was reduced to 33 in September 2002 based on the population as at the 2001 national census. [21]

Electoral system

1994 to date
Vienna currently elects 33 of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [22] [23] [24] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [25] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [26] [27] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [26] [27] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [26] [27] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [26] [27]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [27] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [27] [28] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [28] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). [27] [29] [30]

1971 to 1994
Allocation of seats was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, seats were allocated to parties at the state level using the Hare quota. [31] In the second stage, surplus votes and unallocated seats from the first stage were aggregated at the electoral union level and allocated to parties using the D'Hondt method. [31] Only parties that won a seat at the state stage, in any state, competed for seats at the electoral union stage. [31] Electors could cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the state level but a candidate needed to receive preferential votes amounting to at least the Hare quota to over-ride the party list order. [31] The allocation of seats to candidates at the electoral union level was based solely on party list order i.e. a closed list. [31]

1923 to 1971
Allocation of seats was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, seats were allocated to parties at the district level using the Droop quota (also known as the Hagenbach-Bischoff method). [32] In the second stage, surplus votes and unallocated seats from the first stage were aggregated at the electoral union level and allocated to parties using the D'Hondt method. [32] Only parties that won a seat at the district stage, in any district, competed for seats at the electoral union stage. [32]

Electors could also cast preferential votes for individual candidates either by voting for the list in the order submiited by the party or by ranking the candidates in preferred order. [32] Candidates were then awarded points using the Borda count with the top candidate receiving as many points as there were candidates on the list etc. [32] If a voter choose to rank individual candidates but did not award rankings to some the candidates on the list, these candidates were awarded the remaining points in order of their position on the party list. [32] If a voter had struck out any candidate on the list that candidate did not receive any points. [32] The seats won by the party were allocated to the candidates with the most points on the list. [32]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ /
KLS / VO / LB / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ / SDAPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE / ALÖ		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP / CSP-HW /
EL / CSP		 Freedom
FPÖ / WdU / DPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 6,4320.78%0222,55427.11%8169,86620.69%680,9649.86%3202,18024.63%8105,28912.83%4
2017 11,9911.38%0300,66434.49%1151,3985.90%056,3236.46%2188,27321.60%7186,08821.35%7
2013 13,1871.66%0251,62331.64%10130,49216.41%560,8127.65%2115,31614.50%4163,50120.56%6
2008 9,0571.08%0292,37134.79%11134,09615.96%534,8804.15%0140,53016.72%5171,65820.43%6
2006 9,8411.22%0331,82841.04%13140,50817.38%5176,52421.83%7112,09813.86%4
2002 5,1970.61%0373,43643.77%14129,14115.14%410,0611.18%0261,49630.65%1067,9757.97%2
1999 7,0810.88%0305,22537.85%1283,27410.33%356,1316.96%0136,96616.99%5199,75824.77%8
1995 3,4210.39%0383,99143.98%1452,7646.04%275,3498.63%2170,65919.55%6175,21720.07%6
1994 3,5370.43%0313,67838.48%1379,5439.76%382,14410.08%3139,68817.14%5185,20622.72%7
1990 6,7770.83%0416,02250.70%1862,5607.62%2173,08621.09%7129,06215.73%5
1986 9,3451.02%0477,55752.35%1855,5716.09%2303,10933.23%1152,5255.76%2
1983 9,6200.98%0554,66356.57%2013,6961.40%0329,88333.64%1242,9484.38%1
1979 15,0031.49%0610,36060.60%23334,08833.17%1247,6944.74%1
1975 20,7391.99%0624,07259.84%23354,45333.99%1342,6384.09%1
1971 22,9412.13%0641,59659.49%24365,26633.87%1446,7944.34%1
1970 15,6891.48%0622,92358.66%23371,02734.94%1443,1824.07%1
1966 18,6361.65%0557,49649.37%21427,76037.88%1645,5274.03%1
1962 57,2875.04%0595,26552.42%22391,98534.52%1474,8556.59%2
1959 64,7945.81%0584,48652.38%23383,53434.37%1583,0777.44%2
1956 96,6188.54%2562,76349.74%22406,57035.93%1563,4625.61%1
1953 93,9387.98%2590,53250.15%22362,14830.75%13124,68310.59%3
1949 89,7107.85%3565,44049.51%24401,85435.18%1779,1496.93%2
1945 70,3077.91%2508,21457.15%28310,80334.95%16
1930 10,6010.89%0703,41858.98%30282,87923.72%11
1927 7,5210.65%0693,62159.62%29423,61536.41%16
1923 13,5641.32%0571,46455.53%27337,78332.83%16

Detailed

  Party has received at least 4% of the vote nationally or won a seat at the regional stage and is entitled to compete for state seats (since 1994); or won a seat at the district stage and is entitled to compete for electoral union seats (prior to 1971).

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [33] [34]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ22,046019,040014,315047,968129,006151,006239,1731222,55427.11%538
Austrian People's Party ÖVP14,571017,917016,990042,688133,561134,208142,2451202,18024.63%448
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE18,363022,548024,037022,255030,650120,526031,4871169,86620.69%246
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ8,22706,78604,926028,861112,396025,235118,8580105,28912.83%224
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS6,34709,627010,517012,884015,29709,750016,542080,9649.86%033
JETZT JETZT2,15302,66902,79504,51503,88003,83604,446024,2942.96%000
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+7520724064301,04301,00801,20701,05506,4320.78%000
The Beer Party BIER4210359025601,391054701,097087504,9460.60%000
Der Wandel WANDL46304750401083007090749076204,3890.53%000
Valid Votes73,343080,145074,8800162,4353127,0543147,6144155,4433820,914100.00%131629
Rejected Votes5584403471,6538831,5461,1426,653 [lower-alpha 1] 0.80%
Total Polled73,90180,58575,227164,088127,937149,160156,585827,56771.98%
Registered Electors106,083107,41394,800234,239170,992225,324210,8131,149,664
Turnout69.66%75.02%79.35%70.05%74.82%66.20%74.28%71.98%

The following candidates were elected: [35] [36]

Substitutions:

  • Gernot Blümel (ÖVP) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Romana Deckenbacher (ÖVP) on 9 January 2020. [37]
  • Karl Mahrer (ÖVP) resigned on 17 December 2021 and was replaced by Martin Engelberg (ÖVP). [38]
2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [39] [40]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ30,435129,167125,290060,380242,286160,624252,4821300,66434.49%8311
Austrian People's Party ÖVP13,356018,469019,159034,889134,031128,153140,2161188,27321.60%437
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ14,931011,79307,771051,325121,453045,786133,0291186,08821.35%347
Peter Pilz List PILZ6,35207,91408,170010,699010,86709,093012,403065,4987.51%022
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS4,52506,94807,54908,133010,93006,721011,517056,3236.46%022
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,06607,01207,97805,58909,92905,56109,263051,3985.90%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,42301,59801,50501,56802,08001,81602,001011,9911.38%000
My Vote Counts! GILT6970660053901,84201,10201,48701,35007,6770.88%000
The WhitesWEIßE96092056020101400165018009300.11%000
Free List Austria FLÖ94059056019301230178014308460.10%000
Homeless in PoliticsODP93057038014801170167014107610.09%000
EU Exit Party EUAUS6504304701550880175012006930.08%000
Socialist Left Party SLP78046031099086012506505300.06%000
Valid Votes78,211183,858178,1890175,2214133,2322160,0514162,9103871,672100.00%151429
Rejected Votes6455113341,6299051,5811,1536,902 [lower-alpha 5] 0.79%
Total Polled78,85684,36978,523176,850134,137161,632164,063878,57476.12%
Registered Electors107,757108,80696,347232,205172,570226,187210,3121,154,184
Turnout73.18%77.54%81.50%76.16%77.73%71.46%78.01%76.12%

The following candidates were elected: [41] [42]

Substitutions:

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [48] [49]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ24,903120,753014,968056,819232,116156,961245,1031251,62331.64%7310
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ13,696010,77207,020042,494119,908040,865128,7461163,50120.56%336
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE14,118018,401019,573016,260023,237014,964023,9390130,49216.41%055
Austrian People's Party ÖVP8,132012,418013,589016,083023,512015,507026,0751115,31614.50%134
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS4,64607,69509,17007,941012,13306,694012,533060,8127.65%022
Team Stronach FRANK2,58202,56002,29406,94404,53106,03506,082031,0283.90%011
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,36101,67201,51204,10103,04903,22404,021018,9402.38%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,53101,66701,59502,00202,07502,11002,207013,1871.66%000
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT7890867082101,39301,26101,25701,45407,8420.99%000
Der Wandel WANDL17901580188021002930209025701,4940.19%000
Socialist Left Party SLP1300110084013801420176016709470.12%000
Valid Votes72,067177,073070,8140154,3853122,2571148,0023150,5843795,182100.00%111728
Rejected Votes9559289052,5191,6602,3282,11411,515 [lower-alpha 9] 1.43%
Total Polled73,02278,00171,719156,904123,917150,330152,698806,69769.73%
Registered Electors110,013110,57697,411224,396174,247228,791211,4541,156,888
Turnout66.38%70.54%73.63%69.92%71.12%65.71%72.21%69.73%

The following candidates were elected: [50] [51]

Substitutions:

  • Rudolf Hundstorfer (SPÖ) resigned on 16 December 2013 and was replaced by Kai Jan Krainer (SPÖ) on 17 December 2013. [52]
  • Daniela Musiol (GRÜNE) resigned on 27 April 2016 and was replaced by Karl Öllinger (GRÜNE) on 28 April 2016. [53]
  • Niko Alm (NEOS) resigned on 31 March 2017 and was replaced by Claudia Gamon (NEOS). [54]
  • Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek (GRÜNE) resigned on 23 May 2017 and was replaced by Barbara Neuroth (GRÜNE) on 29 May 2017. [55]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: [56] [57]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ28,890123,749016,605063,602238,800168,075252,6502292,37134.79%8311
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ15,788012,22507,540040,807121,586043,987129,7251171,65820.43%336
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,588016,471018,451017,752029,583117,625031,0601140,53016.72%235
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE12,915018,580020,584016,322024,155016,485025,0550134,09615.96%055
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ3,41503,35702,91309,02405,71407,62407,816039,8634.74%011
Liberal Forum LiF3,12804,56005,39804,40606,34704,33006,711034,8804.15%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,03501,18601,05001,45801,32201,49701,50909,0571.08%000
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ5130594054101,42101,00701,24101,36206,6790.79%000
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ4170437038501,13207630920099905,0530.60%000
The Christians DC24002970300045404700441065302,8550.34%000
Animal Rights Party TRP18702060236046503380397039502,2240.26%000
Left LINKE15601380119012501530188017201,0510.13%000
Valid Votes76,272181,800074,1220156,9683130,2382162,8103158,1074840,317100.00%131528
Rejected Votes1,1391,1279482,3691,8342,3122,37412,221 [lower-alpha 14] 1.43%
Total Polled77,41182,92775,070159,337132,072165,122160,481852,53873.61%
Registered Electors110,370112,558100,304214,446176,915231,281212,2481,158,122
Turnout70.14%73.67%74.84%74.30%74.65%71.39%75.61%73.61%

The following candidates were elected: [58] [59]

Substitutions:

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: [64] [65]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ33,420128,003120,135071,261244,267175,656359,0862331,82841.04%10313
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,930019,968021,652024,024035,067124,362038,5211176,52421.83%257
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE13,262019,497022,097016,949025,490116,733026,4801140,50817.38%235
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,55908,59905,472024,229014,984028,569119,6860112,09813.86%134
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN1,65501,45401,18704,15902,44203,48103,410017,7882.20%000
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ1,40301,30401,09303,00102,20502,95602,747014,7091.82%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,13101,27301,20101,53601,43401,60901,65709,8411.22%000
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ28102610197066303900660056603,0180.37%000
Socialist Left Party SLP26902150168040403180503038002,2570.28%000
Valid Votes74,910180,574173,2020146,2262126,5973154,5294152,5334808,571100.00%151429
Rejected Votes8528726901,7721,3601,9021,7739,2211.13%
Total Polled75,76281,44673,892147,998127,957156,431154,306817,79272.35%
Registered Electors108,782111,576100,969204,900174,176222,935207,0081,130,346
Turnout69.65%73.00%73.18%72.23%73.46%70.17%74.54%72.35%

The following candidates were elected: [66] [67]

Substitutions:

  • Ulrike Baumgartner (ÖVP) resigned on 31 December 2006 and was replaced by Peter Michael Ikrath (ÖVP) on 2 January 2007. [68]
  • Christine Marek (ÖVP) resigned on 11 January 2007 and was replaced by Gabriele Tamandl (ÖVP) on 16 January 2007. [68]
  • Terezija Stoisits (GRÜNE) resigned on 30 June 2007 and was replaced by Albert Steinhauser (GRÜNE) on 2 July 2007. [69]
  • Gertrude Brinek (ÖVP) resigned on 11 July 2008 and was replaced by Alfred Finz (ÖVP) on 4 August 2008. [70]
2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: [71] [72]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ37,581131,048123,493079,678350,024185,866365,7462373,43643.77%11314
Austrian People's Party ÖVP20,774027,496130,175139,904147,746141,245154,1562261,49630.65%7310
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE12,174017,804021,651015,690022,234016,265023,3230129,14115.14%044
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ7,01906,29705,093012,281010,303014,659012,323067,9757.97%022
Liberal Forum LiF90501,034095402,06901,46801,83301,798010,0611.18%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ623055104230969065201,134084505,1970.61%000
Socialist Left Party SLP39703760199078605490920067903,9060.46%000
The Democrats 19702000139041202640454036402,0300.24%000
Valid Votes79,670184,806282,1271151,7894133,2402162,3764159,2344853,242100.00%181230
Rejected Votes8277635451,6951,2101,7841,5728,3960.97%
Total Polled80,49785,56982,672153,484134,450164,160160,806861,63877.60%
Registered Electors106,381109,739111,998196,491168,401216,293201,0181,110,321
Turnout75.67%77.98%73.82%78.11%79.84%75.90%80.00%77.60%

The following candidates were elected: [73] [74]

Substitutions:

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: [78] [79]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ30,513125,526119,668063,007241,502169,917255,0922305,22537.85%9312
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ20,030018,108014,485038,253129,551143,190136,1411199,75824.77%448
Austrian People's Party ÖVP9,746015,792018,736017,268027,776118,348029,3001136,96616.99%235
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE7,592011,045012,712011,181014,159011,157015,428083,27410.33%033
Liberal Forum LiF4,61907,29709,66507,08309,90107,162010,404056,1316.96%000
The Independents DU1,25901,13301,04602,70302,11502,81102,618013,6851.70%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ8970786073001,184092901,43201,12307,0810.88%000
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN41204470316079806710814079504,2530.53%000
Valid Votes75,068180,134177,3580141,4773126,6043154,8313150,9014806,373100.00%151328
Rejected Votes1,0789346952,2391,3722,2252,02810,5711.29%
Total Polled76,14681,06878,053143,716127,976157,056152,929816,94473.70%
Registered Electors105,340110,139114,862192,452168,497215,435201,7221,108,447
Turnout72.29%73.61%67.95%74.68%75.95%72.90%75.81%73.70%

The following candidates were elected: [80] [81]

Substitutions:

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: [84] [85] [86]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ39,033133,990128,178173,478253,735286,395369,1822383,99143.98%12214
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ18,291017,015013,727030,209126,898136,957132,1201175,21720.07%426
Austrian People's Party ÖVP12,332019,857023,663020,165034,874123,047036,7211170,65919.55%246
Liberal Forum LiF5,93308,33109,888011,350012,955011,908014,984075,3498.63%022
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE4,76506,97208,11106,73308,93307,46309,787052,7646.04%022
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		NEIN9940960076001,81001,46702,11401,88909,9941.14%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ40903450256066704340760055003,4210.39%000
Natural Law Party ÖNP16401220143025102570374032301,6340.19%000
Valid Votes81,921187,592184,7261144,6633139,5534169,0184165,5564873,029100.00%181230
Rejected Votes1,2191,1608412,4031,8322,9072,49812,8601.45%
Total Polled83,14088,75285,567147,066141,385171,925168,054885,88979.32%
Registered Electors106,763112,943114,958182,968175,198216,865207,1831,116,878
Turnout77.87%78.58%74.43%80.38%80.70%79.28%81.11%79.32%

The following candidates were elected: [87] [88]

Substitutions:

  • Friedrich König (ÖVP) resigned on 15 January 1996 and was replaced by Fritz Neugebauer (ÖVP) on 15 January 1996. [89] [90] [91]
  • Franz Vranitzky (SPÖ) resigned on 13 March 1996 and was replaced by Elisabeth Pittermann (SPÖ) on 14 March 1996. [92] [93] [94]
  • Fritz Neugebauer (ÖVP) resigned on 1 October 1996 and was replaced by Friedrich König (ÖVP) on 2 October 1996. [90] [91] [95]
  • Hans Schöll (FPÖ) resigned on 11 November 1996 and was replaced by Wolfgang Jung (FPÖ) on 12 November 1996. [96] [97] [98]
  • Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP) resigned on 31 August 1999 and was replaced by Fritz Neugebauer (ÖVP) on 2 September 1999. [91] [99]
1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: [100] [101]

Party Vienna
Inner East 		Vienna
Inner South 		Vienna
Inner West 		Vienna
North 		Vienna
North West 		Vienna
South 		Vienna
South West 		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsReg.Stat.Tot.
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ32,284127,135120,669058,837244,578172,338357,8372313,67838.48%10313
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ19,555018,198014,660029,832129,643138,797134,5211185,20622.72%437
Austrian People's Party ÖVP10,324016,756019,595016,027028,388119,266029,3321139,68817.14%235
Liberal Forum LiF6,59508,884010,147011,997014,603013,049016,869082,14410.08%033
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE6,89109,842011,542010,490013,911011,628015,239079,5439.76%033
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		NEIN8140829068001,42901,28601,77901,67208,4891.04%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ44303660290067704530723058503,5370.43%000
Natural Law Party ÖNP14201280141021502560280026401,4260.17%000
Citizen Greens Austria – Free DemocratsBGÖ56069097013401220121014707460.09%000
United Greens Austria – List Adi PinterVGÖ5906305908801210135014206670.08%000
Valid Votes77,163182,270177,8800129,7263133,3613158,1164156,6084815,124100.00%161531
Rejected Votes9928867161,8511,5252,0742,33910,3831.26%
Total Polled78,15583,15678,596131,577134,886160,190158,947825,50773.19%
Registered Electors109,060114,765114,539179,852179,058219,852210,7261,127,852
Turnout71.66%72.46%68.62%73.16%75.33%72.86%75.43%73.19%

The following candidates were elected: [102] [103]

Substitutions:

  • Erhard Busek (ÖVP) resigned on 13 December 1994 and was replaced by Friedrich König (ÖVP) on 15 December 1994. [104] [105] [106]
  • Johanna Dohnal (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Irmtraut Karlsson (SPÖ) on 15 December 1994. [104] [107] [108]
  • Franz Löschnak (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Elisabeth Pittermann (SPÖ) on 15 December 1994. [104] [109] [110]
  • Franz Vranitzky (SPÖ) resigned on 14 December 1994 and was replaced by Josef Edler (SPÖ) on 15 December 1994. [104] [111] [112]
  • Martina Gredler (LiF) resigned on 20 January 1995 and was replaced by Brigitte Peschel (LiF) on 23 January 1995. [113] [114] [115]
  • Friedrich König (ÖVP) resigned on 12 March 1995 and was replaced by Michael Graff (ÖVP) on 15 March 1995. [106] [116] [117]
  • Josef Edler (SPÖ) resigned on 19 April 1995 and was replaced by Elisabeth Pittermann (SPÖ) who was herself replaced by Franz Löschnak (SPÖ) on 26 April 1995. [109] [110] [112] [118]
  • Michael Graff (ÖVP) resigned on 7 May 1995 and was replaced by Erhard Busek (ÖVP) on 8 May 1995. [105] [117] [119]
  • Ingrid Korosec (ÖVP) resigned on 30 June 1995 and was replaced by Friedrich König (ÖVP) on 4 July 1995. [106] [120] [121]
  • Erhard Busek (ÖVP) resigned on 24 July 1995 and was replaced by Michael Graff (ÖVP) on 31 July 1995. [105] [117] [122]
  • Friedrich König (ÖVP) resigned on 31 July 1995 and was replaced by Maria Rauch-Kallat (ÖVP) on 8 August 1995. [106] [122] [123]
  • John Gudenus (FPÖ) resigned on 10 November 1995 and was replaced by Wolfgang Jung (FPÖ) on 13 November 1995. [124] [125] [126]
1990

Results of the 1990 legislative election held on 7 October 1990: [127] [128]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ416,02250.70%18
Austrian People's Party ÖVP173,08621.09%7
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ129,06215.73%5
The Green Alternative GRÜNE62,5607.62%2
United Greens of Austria VGÖ17,7902.17%0
Alliance of Welfare BeneficiariesVDS12,2421.49%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ6,7770.83%0
Christian Democratic Party CDP3,0410.37%0
Valid Votes820,580100.00%32
Rejected Votes17,0372.03%
Total Polled837,61773.98%
Registered Electors1,132,198

The following candidates were elected: [129] [130] [131]

Substitutions:

1980s

1986

Results of the 1986 legislative election held on 23 November 1986: [162] [163]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ477,55752.35%18
Austrian People's Party ÖVP303,10933.23%11
The Green Alternative - Freda Meissner-Blau ListGRÜNE55,5716.09%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ52,5255.76%2
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ9,3451.02%0
Action List - I've Had EnoughMIR8,1000.89%0
Green Alternatives – Democratic ListGAL6,0050.66%0
Valid Votes912,212100.00%33
Rejected Votes9,7671.06%
Total Polled921,97981.50%
Registered Electors1,131,318

The following candidates were elected: [164] [165] Holger Bauer (FPÖ); Josef Cap (SPÖ); Adolf Czettel (SPÖ); Karl Dittrich (ÖVP); Brigitte Ederer (SPÖ); Michael Graff (ÖVP); Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ); Kurt Heindl (SPÖ); Hans Hobl (SPÖ); Marga Hubinek (ÖVP); Herbert Kohlmaier (ÖVP); Friedrich König (ÖVP); Hans Ludwig (SPÖ); Hans Matzenauer (SPÖ); Ernst Nedwed (SPÖ); Heinrich Neisser (ÖVP); Rudolf Nürnberger (SPÖ); Helene Partik-Pablé (FPÖ); Peter Pilz (GRÜNE); Rudolf Pöder (SPÖ); Josef Rieder (SPÖ); Rudolf Sallinger (ÖVP); Stefan Schemer (SPÖ); Peter Schieder (SPÖ); Herbert Schmidtmeier (SPÖ); Johann Schmölz (SPÖ); Edgar Schranz (SPÖ); Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP); Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP); Manfred Srb (GRÜNE); Heribert Steinbauer (ÖVP); Ingrid Tichy-Schreder (ÖVP); and Gabrielle Traxler (SPÖ).

Substitutions:

1983

Results of the 1983 legislative election held on 24 April 1983: [188] [189]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ554,66356.57%20
Austrian People's Party ÖVP329,88333.64%12
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ42,9484.38%1
United Greens of Austria VGÖ22,3742.28%0
Alternative List Austria ALÖ13,6961.40%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ9,6200.98%0
Stop Immigrants MovementAUS3,9140.40%0
Austria PartyÖP3,4370.35%0
Valid Votes980,535100.00%33
Rejected Votes13,2551.33%
Total Polled993,79087.02%
Registered Electors1,141,971

The following candidates were elected: [190] [191] Anton Benya (SPÖ); Kurt Bergmann (ÖVP); Helmut Braun (SPÖ); Josef Cap (SPÖ); Adolf Czettel (SPÖ); Alfred Dallinger (SPÖ); Karl Dittrich (ÖVP); Heinz Fischer (SPÖ); Michael Graff (ÖVP); Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ); Kurt Heindl (SPÖ); Hans Hobl (SPÖ); Marga Hubinek (ÖVP); Herbert Kohlmaier (ÖVP); Friedrich König (ÖVP); Erwin Lanc (SPÖ); Karl Lausecker (SPÖ); Franz Löschnak (SPÖ); Kurt Mühlbacher (SPÖ); Ernst Nedwed (SPÖ); Heinrich Neisser (ÖVP); Rudolf Sallinger (ÖVP); Stefan Schemer (SPÖ); Edgar Schranz (SPÖ); Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP); Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP); Karl Sekanina (SPÖ); Ingrid Smejkal (SPÖ); Norbert Steger (FPÖ); Heribert Steinbauer (ÖVP); Kurt Steyrer (SPÖ); Ingrid Tichy-Schreder (ÖVP); and Ernst Eugen Veselsky (SPÖ).

Substitutions:

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 legislative election held on 6 May 1979: [220] [221]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ610,36060.60%23
Austrian People's Party ÖVP334,08833.17%12
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ47,6944.74%1
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ15,0031.49%0
Valid Votes1,007,145100.00%36
Rejected Votes9,8760.97%
Total Polled1,017,02186.19%
Registered Electors1,179,919

The following candidates were elected: [222] [223] Anneliese Albrecht (SPÖ); Hannes Androsch (SPÖ); Anton Benya (SPÖ); Helmut Braun (SPÖ); Christian Broda (SPÖ); Adolf Czettel (SPÖ); Alfred Dallinger (SPÖ); Karl Dittrich (ÖVP); Hertha Firnberg (SPÖ); Heinz Fischer (SPÖ); Walter Hauser (ÖVP); Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ); Kurt Heindl (SPÖ); Hans Hobl (SPÖ); Marga Hubinek (ÖVP); Franz Karasek (ÖVP); Herbert Kohlmaier (ÖVP); Friedrich König (ÖVP); Erwin Lanc (SPÖ); Karl Lausecker (SPÖ); Maria Metzker (SPÖ); Kurt Mühlbacher (SPÖ); Ernst Nedwed (SPÖ); Heinrich Neisser (ÖVP); Rudolf Sallinger (ÖVP); Stefan Schemer (SPÖ); Hermann Schnell (SPÖ); Edgar Schranz (SPÖ); Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP); Erika Seda (SPÖ); Karl Sekanina (SPÖ); Josef Staribacher (SPÖ); Norbert Steger (FPÖ); Heribert Steinbauer (ÖVP); Ingrid Tichy-Schreder (ÖVP); and Günther Wiesinger (ÖVP).

Substitutions:

1975

Results of the 1975 legislative election held on 5 October 1975: [235] [236]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ624,07259.84%23
Austrian People's Party ÖVP354,45333.99%13
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ42,6384.09%1
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ20,7391.99%0
Group of Revolutionary MarxistsGRM1,0240.10%0
Valid Votes1,042,926100.00%37
Rejected Votes8,0650.77%
Total Polled1,050,99187.68%
Registered Electors1,198,647

The following candidates were elected: [237] [238] Anneliese Albrecht (SPÖ); Hannes Androsch (SPÖ); Franz Bauer (ÖVP); Anton Benya (SPÖ); Christian Broda (SPÖ); Tassilo Broesigke (FPÖ); Erhard Busek (ÖVP); Karl Czernetz (SPÖ); Alfred Dallinger (SPÖ); Kurt Fiedler (ÖVP); Hertha Firnberg (SPÖ); Heinz Fischer (SPÖ); Josef Frühwirth (ÖVP); Walter Hauser (ÖVP); Kurt Heindl (SPÖ); Hans Hobl (SPÖ); Marga Hubinek (ÖVP); Franz Karasek (ÖVP); Herbert Kohlmaier (ÖVP); Friedrich König (ÖVP); Josef Kostelecky (SPÖ); Erwin Lanc (SPÖ); Karl Lausecker (SPÖ); Maria Metzker (SPÖ); Kurt Mühlbacher (SPÖ); Heinz Nittel (SPÖ); Otto Probst (SPÖ); Rudolf Sallinger (ÖVP); Stefan Schemer (SPÖ); Hermann Schnell (SPÖ); Edgar Schranz (SPÖ); Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP); Erika Seda (SPÖ); Karl Sekanina (SPÖ); Josef Staribacher (SPÖ); Karl Wedenig (ÖVP); and Günther Wiesinger (ÖVP).

Substitutions:

1971

Results of the 1971 legislative election held on 10 October 1971: [257] [258]

PartyVotes%Seats
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ641,59659.49%24
Austrian People's Party ÖVP365,26633.87%14
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ46,7944.34%1
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ22,9412.13%0
Offensive LeftOL1,8740.17%0
Valid Votes1,078,471100.00%39
Rejected Votes8,2460.76%
Total Polled1,086,71787.40%
Registered Electors1,243,424

The following candidates were elected: [259] [260] Anneliese Albrecht (SPÖ); Hannes Androsch (SPÖ); Franz Bauer (ÖVP); Anton Benya (SPÖ); Christian Broda (SPÖ); Tassilo Broesigke (FPÖ); Karl Czernetz (SPÖ); Kurt Fiedler (ÖVP); Hertha Firnberg (SPÖ); Heinz Fischer (SPÖ); Franz Fleischmann (SPÖ); Leopold Gratz (SPÖ); Friedrich Hahn (ÖVP); Rudolf Häuser (SPÖ); Walter Hauser (ÖVP); Hans Hobl (SPÖ); Marga Hubinek (ÖVP); Franz Karasek (ÖVP); Herbert Kohlmaier (ÖVP); Friedrich König (ÖVP); Josef Kostelecky (SPÖ); Erwin Lanc (SPÖ); Franz Linsbauer (ÖVP); Hans Mayr (SPÖ); Maria Metzker (SPÖ); Otto Mitterer (ÖVP); Kurt Mühlbacher (SPÖ); Kurt Neuner (ÖVP); Otto Probst (SPÖ); Rudolf Sallinger (ÖVP); Peter Schieder (SPÖ); Hermann Schnell (SPÖ); Edgar Schranz (SPÖ); Walter Schwimmer (ÖVP); Erika Seda (SPÖ); Karl Sekanina (SPÖ); Josef Staribacher (SPÖ); Karl Wedenig (ÖVP); and Robert Weisz (SPÖ).

Substitutions:

1970

Results of the 1970 legislative election held on 1 March 1970: [274]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ51,578228,2081158,324556,4252122,6434115,6664104,0034636,84757.43%22123
Austrian People's Party ÖVP56,819236,773267,335262,478249,552170,131254,9372398,02535.89%13215
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,20304,27507,80207,17005,11207,76605,792044,1203.98%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ1,209050706,18801,22203,30302,68502,514017,6281.59%000
Democratic Progressive Party DFP1,122071402,54101,18401,83702,16101,938011,4971.04%000
National Democratic Party NDP262000002750316000008530.08%000
Valid Votes117,193470,4773242,1907128,7544182,7635198,4096169,18461,108,970100.00%35338
Rejected Votes7734481,4978281,1551,5071,0827,2900.65%
Total Polled117,96670,925243,687129,582183,918199,916170,2661,116,26087.96%
Registered Electors137,14383,675273,935148,170206,871224,444194,7921,269,030
Turnout86.02%84.76%88.96%87.45%88.90%89.07%87.41%87.96%

The following candidates were elected: [275] [276]

On 24 June 1970 the Constitutional Court annulled the results in Vienna Inner East, Vienna North West and Vienna South East as the nomination papers of the National Democratic Party were signed by fewer than 200 eligible voters. [277] Results of the re-run held on 4 October 1970: [278]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ48,045228,2081158,324554,1522114,5254115,6664104,0034622,92358.66%22123
Austrian People's Party ÖVP47,868236,773267,335253,047240,937170,130254,9372371,02734.94%13114
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ5,82004,27507,80206,86404,86307,76605,792043,1824.07%011
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ797050706,188076902,22902,68502,514015,6891.48%000
Democratic Progressive Party DFP453071402,5410537067302,16101,93809,0170.85%000
Valid Votes102,983470,4773242,1907115,3694163,2275198,4086169,18461,061,838100.00%35338
Rejected Votes5404481,4976248391,5081,0826,5380.61%
Total Polled103,52370,925243,687115,993164,066199,916170,2661,068,37684.19%
Registered Electors137,14383,675273,935148,170206,871224,444194,7921,269,030
Turnout75.49%84.76%88.96%78.28%79.31%89.07%87.41%84.19%

The following candidates were elected: [276]

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 legislative election held on 6 March 1966: [279] [280] [281] [282]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ47,037126,1601124,349451,0742107,1674105,013496,6963557,49649.37%19221
Austrian People's Party ÖVP64,464243,089267,187268,391351,909273,789258,9312427,76037.88%15116
Democratic Progressive Party DFP8,83905,439014,32509,108012,682014,138014,538079,0697.00%000
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ6,42604,43007,58106,92805,64107,98406,537045,5274.03%011
Communists and Left SocialistsKLS000018,63600000000018,6361.65%000
Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria MLÖ00000000486000004860.04%000
Liberal Party of AustriaLPÖ007200017600000002480.02%000
Valid Votes126,766379,1903232,0786135,6775177,8856200,9246176,70251,129,222100.00%34438
Rejected Votes1,2507442,2011,2931,7322,3651,84111,4261.00%
Total Polled128,01679,934234,279136,970179,617203,289178,5431,140,64890.07%
Registered Electors144,14490,359257,835151,645199,896223,392199,1041,266,375
Turnout88.81%88.46%90.86%90.32%89.86%91.00%89.67%90.07%

The following candidates were elected: [283]

1962

Results of the 1962 legislative election held on 18 November 1962: [284] [285] [286]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ52,134130,7931129,456457,2682109,4904110,5334105,5914595,26552.42%20222
Austrian People's Party ÖVP61,234241,103158,052262,859246,985166,457255,2952391,98534.52%12214
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ11,17107,999011,420012,03708,762012,672010,794074,8556.59%022
Communists and Left SocialistsKLS3,81701,938021,09103,782010,09408,29908,266057,2875.04%000
European Federal Party of AustriaEFP2,43001,53302,72902,66702,05102,61902,203016,2321.43%000
Valid Votes130,786383,3662222,7486138,6134177,3825200,5806182,14961,135,624100.00%32638
Rejected Votes1,0347182,0801,2371,5642,0161,78210,4310.91%
Total Polled131,82084,084224,828139,850178,946202,596183,9311,146,05590.64%
Registered Electors148,84994,324246,136153,073196,510221,464204,0411,264,397
Turnout88.56%89.14%91.34%91.36%91.06%91.48%90.14%90.64%

The following candidates were elected: [287]

Substitutions:

1950s

1959

Results of the 1959 legislative election held on 10 May 1959: [291] [292] [293]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ51,959231,6871123,947457,1742104,8704109,0234105,8264584,48652.38%21223
Austrian People's Party ÖVP60,909241,605154,770260,665245,279164,709255,5972383,53434.37%12315
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ12,79009,528012,378013,77809,186013,529011,888083,0777.44%022
Communists and Left SocialistsKLS4,45602,400021,61904,154012,20209,655010,308064,7945.81%000
Valid Votes130,114485,2202212,7146135,7714171,5375196,9166183,61961,115,891100.00%33740
Rejected Votes1,5911,0342,6281,6282,0852,6932,35914,0181.24%
Total Polled131,70586,254215,342137,399173,622199,609185,9781,129,90991.41%
Registered Electors148,15996,610233,053150,059188,328216,635203,3051,236,149
Turnout88.89%89.28%92.40%91.56%92.19%92.14%91.48%91.41%

The following candidates were elected: [294]

1956

Results of the 1956 legislative election held on 13 May 1956: [295] [296] [297]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ50,438231,7181116,673455,743298,7844106,1424103,2654562,76349.74%21122
Austrian People's Party ÖVP65,729246,144256,554264,763246,207167,414259,7592406,57035.93%13215
Communists and Left SocialistsKLS7,41303,838028,78816,917017,838015,226016,598096,6188.54%112
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ10,68608,59408,528010,61806,143010,20608,687063,4625.61%011
Free Workers Movement of Austria11603110562000000082301,8120.16%000
Ergocratic Party006700000000012101880.02%000
Austrian Patriotic UnionÖPU0000003700000460830.01%000
Austrian Middle Class Party000023000000000230.00%000
Valid Votes134,382490,6723211,1287138,0784168,9725198,9886189,29961,131,519100.00%35540
Rejected Votes2,8171,8664,4113,0473,6294,5784,02224,3702.11%
Total Polled137,19992,538215,539141,125172,601203,566193,3211,155,88994.48%
Registered Electors147,42099,953227,501148,994181,629213,854204,0221,223,373
Turnout93.07%92.58%94.74%94.72%95.03%95.19%94.75%94.48%

The following candidates were elected: [298]

Substitutions:

  • Franz Krippner (ÖVP) was reassigned to the Vienna North East seat vacated by Ignaz Köck and was replaced by Karl Kummer (ÖVP) in Electoral Union I on 12 December 1956. [299]
  • Karl Kysela (SPÖ) was reassigned to the Vienna West seat vacated by Adolf Schärf and was replaced by Otto Probst (SPÖ) in Electoral Union I.
  • Otto Probst (SPÖ) was reassigned to the Vienna South East seat vacated by Leo Geiger and was replaced by Franz Jonas (SPÖ) in Electoral Union I.
  • Karl Kummer (ÖVP) was reassigned to the Vienna West seat vacated by Karl Gruber and was replaced by Hans Kulhanek (ÖVP) in Electoral Union I on 24 October 1958. [300] [301]
1953

Results of the 1953 legislative election held on 22 February 1953: [302] [303] [304] [305]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ54,160235,8571120,874459,3092101,2094108,4734110,6504590,53250.15%21122
Austrian People's Party ÖVP59,371242,351149,173157,513240,277159,496253,9672362,14830.75%11213
Federation of Independents WdU18,842016,138018,185021,570012,594019,290018,0640124,68310.59%033
Electoral Community of the Austrian People's Opposition
(KPÖ, Left Socialists and Democratic Union)		VO7,62704,015026,47807,105016,806015,602016,305093,9387.98%022
Bipartisan Agreement of the Centre32503000353046802740403038602,5090.21%000
Free Democrats20903360146018102310685023302,0210.17%000
Christian Social Party and Non-Party Personalities18901540261019001850292022501,4960.13%000
Austrian National Republicans and Independents7700000006307304402570.02%000
Austrian Patriotic UnionÖPU000000000000260260.00%000
Valid Votes140,800499,1512215,4705146,3364171,6395204,3146199,90061,177,610100.00%32840
Rejected Votes1,7951,3322,6871,7602,0462,8042,54714,9711.26%
Total Polled142,595100,483218,157148,096173,685207,118202,4471,192,58196.70%
Registered Electors149,096105,583225,309152,743179,314212,895208,3811,233,321
Turnout95.64%95.17%96.83%96.96%96.86%97.29%97.15%96.70%

The following candidates were elected: [306]

1940s

1949

Results of the 1949 legislative election held on 9 October 1949: [307] [308] [309] [310]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ51,977234,4921112,655557,188294,8444105,2874108,9974565,44049.51%22224
Austrian People's Party ÖVP63,035347,958255,860262,497243,889266,506262,1092401,85435.18%15217
Left Bloc (KPÖ and Left Socialists)LB7,45304,361022,60217,059016,135015,499016,601089,7107.85%123
Federation of Independents WdU12,418011,137010,226015,75506,652012,182010,779079,1496.93%022
Democratic UnionDU69805840327054002580540035803,3050.29%000
Fourth Party28803560418036904280438040502,7020.24%000
Valid Votes135,869598,8883202,0888143,4084162,2066200,4526199,24961,142,160100.00%38846
Rejected Votes2,3621,6452,7382,2182,1402,5622,28615,9511.38%
Total Polled138,231100,533204,826145,626164,346203,014201,5351,158,11196.88%
Registered Electors144,112104,940211,141150,396169,012208,627207,1331,195,361
Turnout95.92%95.80%97.01%96.83%97.24%97.31%97.30%96.88%

The following candidates were elected: [311]

Substitutions:

1945

Results of the 1945 legislative election held on 25 November 1945: [315] [316] [317]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Socialist Party of Austria SPÖ48,237333,903298,586551,687286,286589,995599,5205508,21457.15%27128
Austrian People's Party ÖVP47,659339,206241,115249,951235,173250,266247,4332310,80334.95%15116
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ5,21403,512016,60205,367013,783011,872013,957070,3077.91%022
Valid Votes101,110676,6214156,3037107,0054135,2427152,1337160,9107889,324100.00%42446
Rejected Votes1,0218221,2789771,1021,3871,3807,9670.89%
Total Polled102,13177,443157,581107,982136,344153,520162,290897,29196.91%
Registered Electors106,34880,483161,471112,317139,474158,175167,623925,891
Turnout96.03%96.22%97.59%96.14%97.76%97.06%96.82%96.91%

The following candidates were elected: [318]

1930s

1930

Results of the 1930 legislative election held on 9 November 1930: [319] [320] [321] [322] [323]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria SDAPÖ68,504345,0222137,756673,1752124,5175118,3134136,1315703,41858.98%27330
Christian Social Party and Heimwehr CSP-HW45,257232,534139,789139,967136,874145,697142,7611282,87923.72%8311
National Economy Bloc and Landbund (GDVP, LBd et al.)NWB-LBd23,192115,048014,939020,501014,988019,973015,7340124,37510.43%134
National Socialist German Workers' Party (Hitler Movement) NSDAP-H4,22103,25104,40205,27302,91203,87503,606027,5402.31%000
Homeland Bloc (Heimwehr)HB4,99103,83902,69304,40003,36503,79203,297026,3772.21%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ464024401,974054001,95901,75303,667010,6010.89%000
Austrian People's Party1,214093001,10001,07601,19001,24901,66008,4190.71%000
Democratic Centre PartyDMP1,72001,12001,42201,36102910459034606,7190.56%000
Jewish List 245023701,19003280650006802,1330.18%000
People's Party Loyal to the Emperor0016000000037010401570.01%000
National Democratic Association14000110000021080540.00%000
Valid Votes149,8226102,2413205,2767146,6213186,1616195,1695207,38261,192,672100.00%36945
Rejected Votes6364707806807349348485,0820.42%
Total Polled150,458102,711206,056147,301186,895196,103208,2301,197,75493.38%
Registered Electors165,830112,473218,278160,298197,105208,740219,8981,282,622
Turnout90.73%91.32%94.40%91.89%94.82%93.95%94.69%93.38%

The following candidates were elected: [324]

Substitutions:

1920s

1927

Results of the 1927 legislative election held on 24 April 1927: [325] [326]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria SDAPÖ65,747346,3532134,019673,7273123,2985112,3434138,1346693,62159.62%29029
Unity List (CSP, GDVP er al.)EL72,237352,615256,762263,866252,109266,378259,6482423,61536.41%15116
Democratic List (BDP, Austrian Business Party
and Employees Party)		2,93702,32101,96802,68301,65001,96401,589015,1121.30%000
Jewish Party 1,31701,64705,08901,954030102960241010,8450.93%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ329021201,284039701,51601,32902,45407,5210.65%000
National Socialist Bloc (NSDAP-H et al.)VSB8940935083101,597075601,17501,06007,2480.62%000
Landbund Lbd46902290636053302570553041503,0920.27%000
Ude-Verband - Association Against Corruption467031702300562000417033302,3260.20%000
Association of Independent Citizens000000005109000600.01%000
Valid Votes144,3976104,6294200,8198145,3195179,9387184,4646203,87481,163,440100.00%44145
Rejected Votes1,0996691,1238421,1981,1311,2067,2680.62%
Total Polled145,496105,298201,942146,161181,136185,595205,0801,170,70892.77%
Registered Electors162,866114,275213,358158,922193,004199,751219,7921,261,968
Turnout89.33%92.14%94.65%91.97%93.85%92.91%93.31%92.77%

The following candidates were elected: [327]

Substitutions:

1923

Results of the 1923 legislative election held on 21 October 1923: [328] [329]

PartyVienna
Inner East		Vienna
Inner West		Vienna
North East		Vienna
North West		Vienna
South East		Vienna
South West		Vienna
West		Total
Votes		%Seats
VotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsVotesSeatsDis.Uni.Tot.
Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria SDAPÖ51,425234,8451110,036557,2702101,618593,4284122,8425571,46455.53%24327
Christian Social Party CSP56,835341,386243,637248,679242,747253,963250,5362337,78332.83%15116
Association of the Greater German People's Party
and Landbund 		GDVP-LBd9,55307,55405,913011,07505,43308,57005,521053,6195.21%022
Jewish Electoral Group 3,63803,639010,00104,584093101,12001,057024,9702.43%000
Civic Democratic Labour Party 5,46503,48301,81403,66901,54401,76801,143018,8861.84%000
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ699029502,342053902,75502,55504,379013,5641.32%000
Czechoslovakian Minority Party710082501,159060501,649082001,81207,5800.74%000
People's Party Loyal to the Emperor2870262000002160170022501,1600.11%000
Federation of all Workers0060000000000060.00%000
Valid Votes128,612592,2953174,9027126,4214156,8937162,3946187,51571,029,032100.00%39645
Rejected Votes1,3911,1161,5641,3991,6021,6891,77510,5361.01%
Total Polled130,00393,411176,466127,820158,495164,083189,2901,039,56891.16%
Registered Electors147,883104,833188,811144,251170,754178,969204,8221,140,323
Turnout87.91%89.10%93.46%88.61%92.82%91.68%92.42%91.16%

The following candidates were elected: [330]

Substitutions:

  • Ernst Wense (CSP) resigned on 29 October 1924 was replaced by Johann Thomas Wancura (CSP) on 11 November 1924.

Notes

  1. ↑ Includes 84 unassigned rejected votes.
  2. ↑ SPÖ: 1st placed candidate Pamela Rendi-Wagner was elected on the federal list; 2nd placed candidate Doris Bures was elected in Vienna South West; and 4th placed candidate Harald Troch was elected in Vienna South.
  3. ↑ Grüne: 1st placed candidate Lukas Hammer was elected in Vienna North West; and 2nd placed candidate Ewa Ernst-Dziedzic was elected in Vienna South West.
  4. ↑ FPÖ: 2nd placed candidate Harald Stefan was elected in Vienna South.
  5. ↑ Includes 144 unassigned rejected votes.
  6. ↑ SPÖ: 1st placed candidate Christian Kern was elected on the federal list; 2nd placed candidate Doris Bures was elected in Vienna South West; and 5th placed candidate Kai Jan Krainer was elected in Vienna Inner South.
  7. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Heinz-Christian Strache was elected on the federal list; 3rd placed candidate Johann Gudenus renounced his mandate; 4th placed candidate Markus Tschank was elected in Vienna South West; 5th placed candidate Veronika Matiasek renounced her mandate; 7th placed candidate David Lasar was elected in Vienna North; 8th placed candidate Elisabeth Schmidt renounced her mandate; 9th placed candidate Hubert Fuchs was elected in Vienna South; 10th placed candidate Andreas Karlsböck renounced his mandate; and 12th placed candidate Harald Vilimsky renounced his mandate.
  8. ↑ NEOS: 1st placed candidate Beate Meinl-Reisinger was elected on the federal list.
  9. ↑ Includes 106 unassigned rejected votes.
  10. ↑ SPÖ: 2nd placed candidate Doris Bures was elected in Vienna South West.
  11. ↑ ÖVP: 2nd placed candidate Sebastian Kurz was elected in Vienna South West.
  12. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Heinz-Christian Strache was elected on the federal list; 3rd placed candidate Heidemarie Unterreiner renounced her mandate; 4th placed candidate Johannes Hübner was elected in Vienna South West; 5th placed candidate Andreas Karlsböck was elected in Vienna South; 6th placed candidate Veronika Matiasek renounced her mandate; 7th placed candidate Hans-Jörg Jenewein renounced his mandate; and 8th placed candidate Eduard Schock renounced his mandate.
  13. ↑ NEOS: 1st placed candidate Beate Meinl-Reisinger was elected on the federal list.
  14. ↑ Includes 118 unassigned rejected votes.
  15. ↑ SPÖ: 1st placed candidate Werner Faymann was elected on the federal list; 4th placed candidate Claudia Schmied renounced her mandate; 5th placed candidate Andreas Schieder was elected in Vienna South West; 6th placed candidate Laura Rudas was elected on the federal list; 7th placed candidate Christoph Matznetter was elected on the federal list; 8th placed candidate Renate Csörgits was elected on the federal list; 9th placed candidate Josef Cap was elected on the federal list; and 10th placed candidate Gertraud Knoll renounced her mandate.
  16. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Heinz-Christian Strache was elected on the federal list; 3rd placed candidate Martin Graf was elected in Vienna North; 4th placed candidate Peter Fichtenbauer was elected in Vienna South; and 5th placed candidate Johannes Hübner was elected in Vienna South West.
  17. ↑ ÖVP: 2nd placed candidate Christine Marek was elected on the federal list.
  18. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Wolfgang Schüssel was elected on the federal list; and 2nd placed candidate Maria Rauch-Kallat was elected in Vienna North West.
  19. ↑ Grüne: 1st placed candidate Eva Glawischnig was elected in Vienna South West.
  20. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Heinz-Christian Strache was elected on the federal list.
  21. ↑ SPÖ: 1st placed candidate Wolfgang Petritsch renounced his mandate.
  22. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Wolfgang Schüssel was elected on the federal list; 2nd placed candidate Alfred Finz was elected in Vienna Inner South; 3rd placed candidate Maria Rauch-Kallat was elected in Vienna North West; and 4th placed candidate Franz Morak was elected in Vienna Inner West.
  23. ↑ SPÖ: 1st placed candidate Eleonora Hostasch was elected on the federal list; and 2nd placed candidate Heinz Fischer was elected on the federal list.
  24. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Herbert Scheibner was elected in Vienna South West; 2nd placed candidate Peter Westenthaler was elected in Vienna South; 3rd placed candidate Helene Partik-Pablé was elected in Vienna North West; and 4th placed candidate Martin Graf was elected in Vienna North.
  25. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Wolfgang Schüssel was elected in Vienna South West.
  26. ↑ SPÖ: 2nd placed candidate Brigitte Ederer was elected in Vienna Inner East; 3rd placed candidate Heinz Fischer was elected on the federal list; and 4th placed candidate Eleonora Hostasch was elected on the federal list.
  27. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Helene Partik-Pablé was elected in Vienna North West; 2nd placed candidate Holger Bauer was elected in Vienna South; 3rd placed candidate Herbert Scheibner was elected in Vienna South West; and 5th placed candidate Martin Graf was elected in Vienna North.
  28. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Wolfgang Schüssel was elected on the federal list; 3rd placed candidate Heinrich Neisser was elected in Vienna North West; and 6th placed candidate Ingrid Tichy-Schreder was elected in Vienna South West.
  29. ↑ SPÖ: 3rd placed candidate Heinz Fischer was elected on the federal list.
  30. ↑ FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Helene Partik-Pablé was elected in Vienna North West; 2nd placed candidate Holger Bauer was elected in Vienna South; 3rd placed candidate Herbert Scheibner was elected in Vienna South West; and 6th placed candidate Martin Graf was elected in Vienna North.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowland (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lowland, also known as Electoral District 7C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 122,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greater Linz (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Greater Linz, also known as Electoral District 4A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Linz and the district of Linz Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 245,789 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hausruckviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Hausruckviertel, also known as Electoral District 4C, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wels and the districts of Eferding, Grieskirchen, Vöcklabruck and Wels Rural in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects eight of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 273,379 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Innviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Innviertel, also known as Electoral District 4B, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Braunau am Inn, Ried im Innkreis and Schärding in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 167,189 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria Centre (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria Centre, also known as Electoral District 3D, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of St. Pölten and the districts of Lilienfeld, St. Pölten and Tulln in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 240,310 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Austria South (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Lower Austria South, also known as Electoral District 3E, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Wiener Neustadt and the districts of Neunkirchen and Wiener Neustadt in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 159,888 registered electors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinviertel (National Council electoral district)</span> Parliamentary electoral district in Austria

Weinviertel, also known as Electoral District 3A, is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hollabrunn, Korneuburg and Mistelbach in the state of Lower Austria. The electoral district currently elects five of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 172,337 registered electors.

References

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  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 "367. Bundesgesetz vom 11. Juli 1923 über die Wahlordnung für den Nationalrat". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1923, no. 75. Vienna, Austria. 16 July 1923. p. 1189. Retrieved 12 August 2024– via ALEX – Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online.
  5. ↑ "367. Bundesgesetz vom 11. Juli 1923 über die Wahlordnung für den Nationalrat". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1923, no. 75. Vienna, Austria. 16 July 1923. p. 1203. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via ALEX – Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online.
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  9. ↑ "195. Entschließung des Bundespräsidenten vom 7. Oktober 1952, betreffend die Festsetzung der Zahl der von den Bundesländern in den Bundesrat zu entsendenden Mitglieder" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1952, no. 44. Vienna, Austria. 15 November 1952. p. 557. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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  11. ↑ "142. Kundmachung des Bundesministeriums für Inneres vom 23. Mai 1962, betreffend die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1962, no. 44. Vienna, Austria. 7 June 1962. p. 744. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  12. 1 2 "391. Bundesgesetz vom 27. November 1970 über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1971)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1970, no. 98. Vienna, Austria. 22 December 1970. p. 744. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  13. ↑ "11. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres vom 2. Jänner 1971 über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1971, no. 3. Vienna, Austria. 8 January 1971. p. 346. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  14. ↑ "37. Entschließung des Bundespräsidenten vom 2. Feber 1972 betreffend die Festsetzung der Zahl der von den Ländern in den Bundesrat zu entsendenden Mitglieder" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1972, no. 12. Vienna, Austria. 7 February 1972. p. 451. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  15. ↑ "109. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres vom 5. Feber 1982 über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1982, no. 44. Vienna, Austria. 9 March 1982. p. 711. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  16. ↑ "660. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres vom 27. Dezember 1982 über die Aufhebung der Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres vom 5. Feber 1982 durch den Verfassungsgerichtshof" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1982, no. 259. Vienna, Austria. 30 December 1982. p. 2861. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  17. ↑ "103. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres vom 17. Feber 1983 über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1983, no. 42. Vienna, Austria. 21 February 1983. p. 621. Retrieved 13 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  18. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  19. ↑ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  20. ↑ "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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  26. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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  84. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 260–261. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  85. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
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  98. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  99. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  100. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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  102. ↑ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 69–72. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  103. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  105. 1 2 3 Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 146. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  108. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 249. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  118. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 35. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 26., und Donnerstag, 27. April 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 35. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 27 April 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  119. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 37. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 9., und Mittwoch, 10. Mai 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 37. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 10 May 1995. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  120. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 44. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 5. Juli 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 44. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 5 July 1995. p. 10. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  124. ↑ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 55. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Montag, 13. November 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 55. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 13 November 1995. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  127. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 7. Oktober 1990 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1991. pp. 134–135. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  128. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 7. Oktober 1990 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1991. p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  129. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 7. Oktober 1990 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1991. pp. 26–28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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  131. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  132. ↑ "XVIII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 3. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 22. November 1990" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVIII, no. 3. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 22 November 1990. p. 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  133. ↑ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XVIII. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 5. November 1990 bis 6. November 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1994. p. 652. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
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  177. ↑ "XVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 57. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 20. April 1988" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVII, no. 57. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 20 April 1988. p. 6499. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  185. ↑ "XVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 128. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Freitag, 15. Dezember 1989" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVII, no. 128. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 15 December 1989. p. 15040. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  188. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 24. April 1983 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1987. p. 104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
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  207. ↑ "XVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 6. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 5. Juli 1983" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVI, no. 6. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 5 July 1983. p. 303. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  209. ↑ "XVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 52. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 27. Juni 1984" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVI, no. 52. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 27 June 1984. p. 4422. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  216. ↑ "XVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 137. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 3. April 1986" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVI, no. 137. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 3 April 1983. p. 12049. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  218. ↑ "XVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 145. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 18. Juni 1986" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XVI, no. 145. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 18 June 1986. p. 12680. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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  220. ↑ Die Nationalratswahl vom 6. Mai 1979 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1979. p. 96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
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  223. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  224. ↑ "XV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 9. Oktober 1979" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XV, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 9 October 1979. p. 460. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
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  230. ↑ "XV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 64. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 25. Feber 1981" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XV, no. 64. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 25 February 1981. p. 6340. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
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  257. ↑ Die Nationalratswahlen vom 10. Oktober 1971 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1971. p. 99. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
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