WAMPAS Baby Stars

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The "WAMPAS Baby Stars" of 1932. Rear row: Toshia Mori, Boots Mallory, Ruth Hall, Gloria Stuart, Patricia Ellis, Ginger Rogers, Lilian Bond, Evalyn Knapp, Marian Shockley. Front row: Dorothy Wilson, Mary Carlisle, Lona Andre, Eleanor Holm, Dorothy Layton (June Clyde is not pictured). WAMBAS Baby Stars 1932.jpg
The "WAMPAS Baby Stars" of 1932. Rear row: Toshia Mori, Boots Mallory, Ruth Hall, Gloria Stuart, Patricia Ellis, Ginger Rogers, Lilian Bond, Evalyn Knapp, Marian Shockley. Front row: Dorothy Wilson, Mary Carlisle, Lona Andre, Eleanor Holm, Dorothy Layton (June Clyde is not pictured).

The WAMPAS Baby Stars was a promotional campaign sponsored by the United States Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers, which honored 13 (15 in 1932) young actresses each year whom they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. The campaign ran from 1922 to 1934, except for 1930 and 1933.

Contents

Most failed to live up to their promotion. However, a small number of the selections went on to become major movie stars: Colleen Moore (1922), Jobyna Ralston (1923), Clara Bow (1924), Janet Gaynor (1926), Fay Wray (1926), Dolores del Rio (1926), Dolores Costello (1926), Mary Astor (1926), Joan Crawford (1926), Loretta Young (1929), Jean Arthur (1929), Joan Blondell (1931) and Ginger Rogers (1932). Gaynor, Astor, Crawford, Young and Rogers all were awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress during their careers, with Gaynor receiving the first one during the first year of the award's existence.

Clara Bow was a Silent era star known as The It Girl. She was Hollywood's greatest female draw at her peak and her final film was in 1933. Bow was also in the first movie to receive the Academy Award for Outstanding Picture, Wings , in 1929. Arthur and Blondell had long and fruitful careers in Hollywood, the former as a lead actress, the latter usually in supporting roles after the Pre-Code era.

Others with significant Hollywood careers included Evelyn Brent (1923), Joyce Compton (1926), Lupe Velez (1928), Constance Cummings (1931, who decamped to England), Frances Dee (1931), and Gloria Stuart (1932, whose career revived in the 1990s and she received a nomination as Best Supporting Actress for her role in Titanic ).

Overview

WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1925. Baby Stars 1925 picturep426.jpg
WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1925.
1922—1935

The WAMPAS Baby Stars campaign began in 1922. Every year, publicists chose a group of young actresses who were under contract at major studios that they felt were on the threshold of stardom. Awardees were honored at a party called the "WAMPAS Frolic" and were given extensive media coverage. The awards were not given in 1930 and 1933 due to objections from independent film studios. [1] When the campaign was revived in 1934, freelance actresses, along with studio contract players, were included as the chosen "Baby Stars". [2] The campaign was discarded in 1935, after which the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers disbanded. [2]

1956

In 1956, a group of veteran stars, among them 1932 WAMPAS Baby Star Ginger Rogers, chose a group of young actresses supposed to be known as The Wampas Baby Stars of 1956. [3] The Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers no longer existed so the idea fizzled. The selection took place nevertheless;15 "babies" were chosen: Phyllis Applegate, Roxanne Arlen, Jolene Brand, Donna Cooke, Barbara Huffman (later known as Barbara Eden), Jewell Lain, Barbara Marks [3] [4] , Lita Milan, Norma Nilsson, Ina Poindexter, Violet Rensin, Dawn Richard, and Delfin Thursday. [5]

Last

The last surviving original WAMPAS Baby Star, Mary Carlisle, died at the age of 104 on August 1, 2018. [6]

List

Key
Denotes actress born outside the United States

1922

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Marion Aye 19031951 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Streak of Yellow (1922) - 1.jpg [7]
Helen Ferguson 19011977 Decatur, Illinois, U.S. Helenfergusonbain.jpg [8]
Lila Lee 19051973 Union Hill, New Jersey, U.S. Lila Lee FFF.jpg [9]
Jacqueline Logan 19041983 Corsicana, Texas, U.S. Jacqueline Logan - Dec 1922 Screenland.jpg [10]
Louise Lorraine 19041981 San Francisco, California, U.S. Louise Lorraine - Sep 1922 UW.jpg [11]
Bessie Love 18981986 Midland, Texas, U.S. Bessie Love - Aug 10 1918 EH.jpg [12]
Kathryn McGuire 19031978 Peoria, Illinois, U.S. Kathryn McGuire CM929.jpg [13]
Patsy Ruth Miller 19041995 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. PR Miller stars.jpg [14]
Colleen Moore 18991988 Port Huron, Michigan, U.S. Colleen Moore - May 1920 MPN.jpg [15]
Mary Philbin 19021993 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Mary Philbin stars1924.jpg [16]
Pauline Starke 19011977 Joplin, Missouri, U.S. Pauline Starke Screen523.jpg [17]
Lois Wilson 18941988 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. Lois Wilson - Oct 1920 EH.jpg [18]
Claire Windsor 18921972 Marvin, Kansas, U.S. Clairewindsor.jpg [19]

1923

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Eleanor Boardman 18981991 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Eleanor Boardman Argentinean Magazine corp.jpg [20]
Evelyn Brent 18951975 Tampa, Florida, U.S. Evelynbrent.jpg [21]
Dorothy Devore 18991976 Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. Dorothy Devore Ellis.jpg [22]
Virginia Brown Faire 19041980 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Virginia Brown Faire Who's Who on the Screen.jpg [20]
Betty Francisco 19001950 Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. Betty Francisco motion1024.jpg [23]
Pauline Garon 19001965 Montreal, Quebec, Canada Pauline Garon The Man from Glengarry.jpg [19]
Kathleen Key 19031954 Buffalo, New York, U.S. Kathleen Key Stars of the Photoplay.jpg [24]
Laura La Plante 19041996 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Laura La Plante ph230.jpg [20]
Margaret Leahy 19021967 London, England, U.K. Margaret Leahy photop723.jpg [25]
Helen Lynch 19001965 Billings, Montana, U.S. Helen Lynch Stars 1924.jpg [26]
Derelys Perdue 19021989 Los Angeles, California, U.S. Derelys Perdue screenl423.jpg [27]
Jobyna Ralston 18991967 South Pittsburg, Tennessee, U.S. Jobyna Ralston - Picture-Play, August 1928.jpg [20]
Ethel Shannon 18981951 Denver, Colorado, U.S. Ethel Shannon by Witzel.jpg [28]

1924

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Clara Bow 19051965 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Clara Bow - Vermilion.jpg [29]
Elinor Fair 19031957 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. Elinor Fair - Jul 1921 EH.jpg [9]
Carmelita Geraghty 19011966 Rushville, Indiana, U.S. Carmelita Geraghty stars.jpg [30]
Gloria Grey 19091947 Portland, Oregon, U.S. Gloria Grey by Blake Block.png [31]
Ruth Hiatt 19061994 Cripple Creek, Colorado, U.S. Ruth Hiatt screen524.jpg [32]
Julanne Johnston 19001988 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. Julanne Johnston starsofp.jpg [33]
Hazel Keener 19041979 Fairbury, Illinois, U.S. Hazel Keener WItzel.jpg [33]
Dorothy Mackaill 19031990 Kingston upon Hull, England, U.K. Dorothy Mackaill stars1924.jpg [33]
Blanche Mehaffey 19081968 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Mehaffey photop626.jpg [34]
Margaret Morris 18981968 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Margaret Morris photop324.jpg [35]
Marian Nixon 19041983 Superior, Wisconsin, U.S. Marian Nixon Photoplay829.jpg [36]
Lucille Ricksen 19101925 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Lucille Ricksen pictureplay.jpg [37]
Alberta Vaughn 19041992 Ashland, Kentucky, U.S. Alberta Vaughn photop126.jpg [38]

1925

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Betty Arlen 19091966 Providence, Kentucky, U.S. Betty Arlen photop325.jpg [39]
Olive Borden 19061947 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. Olive Borden CM329.jpg [40]
Anne Cornwall 18971980 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Anne Cornwall stars1913.jpg [41]
Ena Gregory 19061993 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Ena Gregory Freulich.jpg [42]
Madeline Hurlock 18971989 Federalsburg, Maryland, U.S. Madeline Hurlock W.jpg [43]
Natalie Joyce 19021992 Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. Natalie Joyce photop325.jpg [44]
Violet La Plante 19081984 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Violet La Plante photop325.jpg [45]
June Marlowe 19031984 St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S. June Marlowe FFF.jpg [46]
Joan Meredith 19071980 Hot Springs, Arkansas, U.S. Joan Meredith photop325.jpg [47]
Evelyn Peirce 19081960 Del Rio, Texas, U.S. Evelyn Pierce picturep325.jpg [48]
Dorothy Revier 19041993 Oakland, California, U.S. Dorothy Revier screenl630.jpg [49]
Duane Thompson 19031970 Red Oak, Iowa, U.S. Duane Thompson Hartsook.jpg [50]
Lola Todd 19041995 New York City, U.S. Lola Todd photop325.jpg [51]

1926

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Mary Astor 19061987 Quincy, Illinois, U.S. Mary Astor CM429.jpg [48]
Mary Brian 19062002 Corsicana, Texas, U.S. Mary Brian RD1130.jpg [33]
Joyce Compton 19071997 Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. Joyce Compton photop226.jpg [52]
Dolores Costello 19031970 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. Delorescostello.jpg [53]
Joan Crawford 1905?1977 San Antonio, Texas, U.S. Joancrawford3crop.jpg [33]
Marceline Day 19082000 Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S. Marcelineday.jpg [54]
Dolores del Río 19041983 Durango, Mexico Dolores del Rio - Publicity - 1932.jpg [22]
Janet Gaynor 19061984 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Janet gaynor 1927.jpg [33]
Sally Long 19011987 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. Sally Long photop226.jpg [33]
Edna Marion 19061957 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Edna Marion screen628.jpg [55]
Sally O'Neil 19081968 Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S. Sally O'Neil CM36.jpg [56]
Vera Reynolds 18991962 Richmond, Virginia, U.S. Vera Reynolds photop1229.jpg [57]
Fay Wray 19072004 Cardston, Alberta, Canada Fay Wray NM430.jpg [33]

1927

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Patricia Avery 19021973 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Patricia Avery Harriet Louise.jpg [58]
Rita Carewe 19091955 New York City, U.S. Rita Carewe motion29.jpg [59]
Helene Costello 19061957 New York City, U.S. Helene Costello 20s.jpg [19]
Barbara Kent 19072011 Gadsby, Alberta, Canada Barbara Kent CM529.jpg [22]
Natalie Kingston 19051991 Vallejo, California, U.S. Natalie Kingston (1905-1991).jpg [60]
Frances Lee 19062000 Eagle Grove, Iowa, U.S. Frances Lee motion427.jpg [61]
Mary McAllister 19091991 Los Angeles, California, U.S. Mary McAllister 2 - 14 Jul 1917 EH.jpg [60]
Gladys McConnell 19051979 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. Gladys McConnell CM629.jpg [13]
Sally Phipps 19111978 Oakland, California, U.S. Sally Phipps screen528.jpg [62]
Sally Rand 19041979 Elkton, Missouri, U.S. Sally Rand NYWTS.jpg [60]
Martha Sleeper 19101983 Lake Bluff, Illinois, U.S. Martha Sleeper Screenland928.jpg [63]
Iris Stuart 19031936 New York City, U.S. Iris Stuart photop327.jpg [64]
Adamae Vaughn 19051943 Ashland, Kentucky, U.S. Adamae Vaughn photop327.jpg [65]

1928

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Lina Basquette 19071994 San Mateo, California, U.S. Basquette De Mirjian.jpg [66]
Flora Bramley 19091993 London, England, U.K. Flora Bramley photop428.jpg [67]
Sue Carol 19061982 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Sue Carol MS231.jpg [68]
Ann Christy 19051987 Logansport, Indiana, U.S. Ann Christy photop428.jpg [69]
June Collyer 19061968 New York City, U.S. June Collyer CM229.jpg [70]
Alice Day 19051995 Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S. Alice Day Witzel.jpg [60]
Sally Eilers 19081978 New York City, U.S. Sally Eilers Photoplay133.jpg [60]
Audrey Ferris 19091990 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Audrey Ferris motion728.jpg [67]
Dorothy Gulliver 19081997 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. Gulliver Freulich.jpg [71]
Gwen Lee 19041961 Hastings, Nebraska, U.S. Gwen Lee CM1128.jpg [72]
Molly O'Day 19091998 Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S. Molly O'Day screen628.jpg [60]
Ruth Taylor 19051984 Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. Ruth Taylor phot728.jpg [73]
Lupe Vélez 19081944 San Luis Potosí, Mexico Lupe Velez - Chrome Yellow.jpg [19]

1929

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Jean Arthur 19001991 Plattsburgh, New York, U.S. Jean Arthur - publicity.JPG [74]
Sally Blane 19101997 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. Sally Blane Stars of the Photoplay.jpg [75]
Betty Boyd 19081971 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. Betty Boyd Hartsook 3.jpg [76]
Ethlyne Clair 19041996 Talladega, Alabama, U.S. Ethlyne Clair Freulich 3a.jpg [48]
Doris Dawson 19051986 Goldfield, Nevada, U.S. Doris Dawson CM329.jpg [77]
Josephine Dunn 19061983 New York City, U.S. Josephine Dunn RHL.jpg [78]
Helen Foster 19061982 Independence, Kansas, U.S. Helen Foster Freulich.jpg [79]
Doris Hill 19051976 Roswell, New Mexico, U.S. Doris Hill photo529.jpg [80]
Caryl Lincoln 19031983 Oakland, California, U.S. Caryl Lincoln photop529.jpg [81]
Anita Page 19102008 Queens, New York City, U.S. Anita Page NM1229.jpg [82]
Mona Rico 19071994 Mexico City, Mexico Mona Rico photop529.jpg [83]
Helen Twelvetrees 19081958 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Helen Twelvetrees CM229.jpg [84]
Loretta Young 19132000 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. Loretta Young CM229.jpg [60]

1931

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Joan Blondell 19061979 New York City, U.S. Joan Blondell - 1936.jpg [48] [85]
Constance Cummings 19102005 Seattle, Washington, U.S. Constance Cummings 1934.jpg [67] [85]
Frances Dade 19101968 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Frances Dade in Screenland.png [86] [85]
Frances Dee 19092004 Los Angeles, California, U.S. Frances Dee ph636.jpg [86] [85]
Sidney Fox 19071942 New York City, U.S. Sidney Fox publ.jpg [87] [85]
Rochelle Hudson 19161972 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. Rochelle Hudson publ.jpg [88] [85]
Anita Louise 19151970 New York City, U.S. Anita Louise Freyer.jpg [64] [85]
Joan Marsh 19132000 Porterville, California, U.S. Joan Marsh MP831.jpg [67] [85]
Marian Marsh 19132006 Trinidad and Tobago Marian Marsh New Movie 1031.jpg [67] [85]
Karen Morley 19092003 Ottumwa, Iowa, U.S. Karen Morley 2.jpg [67] [85]
Marion Shilling 19102004 Denver, Colorado, U.S. Marion Shilling newmovie731.jpg [89] [85]
Barbara Weeks 19132003 Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S. Barbara weeks newmovie332.jpg [90] [85]
Judith Wood 19062002 New York City, U.S. Judith Wood newmovie232.jpg [91] [85]

1932

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Lona Andre 19151992 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. Lona Andre photoplay 234.jpg [92] [93]
Lilian Bond 19081991 London, England, U.K. Lilian Bond publ.30.jpg [94] [93]
Mary Carlisle 19142018 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Mary Carlisle modern138.jpg [95] [93]
June Clyde 19091987 St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S. JuneClyde Scarlet.jpg [96]
Patricia Ellis 19181970 Birmingham, Michigan, U.S. Patricia Ellis modern433.jpg [97] [93]
Ruth Hall 19102003 Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. Ruth Hall newmovie332.jpg [98] [93]
Eleanor Holm 19122004 Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Eleanor Holm c. 1936.jpg [99] [93]
Evalyn Knapp 19061981 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. Evalyn Knapp Photop432.jpg [22] [93]
Dorothy Layton 19122009 Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Dorothy Layton newmovie1132.jpg [100] [93]
Boots Mallory 19131958 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Boots Mallory - 1930s.jpg [101]
Toshia Mori 19121995 Kyoto, Japan Toshia Mori newmovie734.jpg [102] [93]
Ginger Rogers 19111995 Independence, Missouri, U.S. Ginger Rogers Portrait.jpg [103] [93]
Marian Shockley 19111981 Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. Marian Shockley Photoplay33.jpg [104] [93]
Gloria Stuart 19102010 Santa Monica, California, U.S. Gloria Stuart Photoplay 1932.png [48] [93]
Dorothy Wilson 19091998 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Dorothy Wilson Silverscreen934.jpg [104] [93]

1934

WAMPAS Baby Stars 1934 Wampas Baby Stars 1934.jpg
WAMPAS Baby Stars 1934

From hundreds of entrants, thirty-eight actresses paraded, and thirteen were chosen, by more than 100 Hollywood press agents at The Writers' Club, in Hollywood, California, to comprise the 1934 edition of the Wampas Baby stars. [105]

ActressLifespanBirthplaceImageRef.
Judith Arlen 19141968 Hollywood, Los Angeles, U.S. Judith Arlen.png [106] [107]
Betty Bryson19111984 Los Angeles, California, U.S. Betty Bryson in Screenland.png [108] [107]
Jean Carmen 19131993 Portland, Oregon, U.S. Jean Carmen, 1933 portrait.png [109] [107]
Helen Cohan 19101996 New York City, U.S. Helen Cohan.png [110] [107]
Dorothy Drake19162005 Santa Monica, California, U.S. Dorothy Drake.png [111] [107]
Jean Gale 19121974 San Francisco, California, U.S. Jean Gale Argentinean Magazine AD.jpg [112] [107]
Hazel Hayes19101974 La Crosse, Kansas, U.S. Hazel Hayes Modern Screen crop.png [113] [107]
Ann Hovey 19112007 Mount Vernon, Indiana, U.S. Ann Hovey.png [114] [107]
Neoma Judge 19081978 Mitchell, South Dakota, U.S. Neoma Judge.png [106] [107]
Lucille Lund 19132002 Buckley, Washington, U.S. Lucille Lund in Hollywood magazine.png [115] [107]
Lu Ann Meredith 19131998 Dallas, Texas, U.S. Lu Ann Meredith in Hollywood magazine.png [116] [107]
Gigi Parrish 19122006 Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. Gigi Parrish.png [117] [107]
Jacqueline Wells 19142001 Denver, Colorado, U.S. Jacqueline Wells (aka Julie Bishop).png [118] [107]
Katherine Williams19081982 Seattle, Washington, U.S. Katherine Williams, actress.png [119]

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  4. Bettmann (January 1, 1956). "Winners Of Wampas Baby Stars Of 1956". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Left to right, front row, are Dawn Richard, 18, Los Angeles; Doreen Stevens, 21, Atlantic City, New Jersey; Barbara Marks, 22, San Diego; Second Row, Barbara Huffman, 21, Tucson; Jewell Lain, 24, Indianapolis; Fay Spain, 21, Phoenix; Jolene Brand, 21, Baldwin Park; Lita Milan, 21, New York; Third Row, Violet Rensing, 24, Berlin, Germany; Donna Cooke, 19, Los Angeles; Norma Nillson, 18, Los Angeles; Roxanne Arlen, 21, Detroit; Rear, Del-Fin Thursday, 20, Honolulu; Phyllis Applegate, 22, Los Angeles; and Ina Poindexter, 23, Covington, Tennessee.
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  85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (1931). "A Bumper Beauty Crop". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Here are the thirteen lucky girls selected as the 1931 Wampas Baby Stars of Hollywood. Selection by the Wampas has many times led to stardom in the past. Left to right: Joan Blondell, First National; Constance Cummings, Columbia; Francis Dade, an independent player; Frances Dee, Paramount; Karen Morley, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Marion Shilling, Pathe; Marian Marsh, Warner Brothers; Barbara Weeks, United Artists. Front row: Anita Louise, Universal; Joan Marsh, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; Sidney Fox, Universal; Rochelle Hudson, Radio; Judith Wood, Paramount.
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  93. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (December 15, 1932). "Thirteen of the fifteen budding moving pictures stars pictured in their first get-together since their selection as Wampas baby stars by Hollywood publicity agents". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. This year the publicity men selected fifteen girls instead of the usual thirteen. These are the girls who, in the opinion of the agents are most likely to achieve stardom in the films. Left to right front row: Dorothy Wilson, Mary Carlisle, Lona Andre, Eleanor Holm and Dorothy Layton. Rear row left to right Toshia Mori, the first Oriental girl chosen as a Wampas star; Ruth Hall, Gloria Stuart, Patricia Ellis, Ginger Rogers, Lilian Bond, Evalyn Knapp and Marion Shockley.
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  105. Bettmann (March 30, 1934). "Wampas Baby Star Candidates Parade at Writers Club". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. Thirty-eight beautiful young motion picture actresses parade before more than 100 Hollywood press agents at the Writers Club. From this number, 13 will be chosen to comprise the 1934 edition of the Wampas Baby stars. Results of the ballotting will be announced later. The entrants were chosen from the ranks of hundreds of youthful actresses who aspire to a career in the films.
  106. 1 2 Liebman 2000, p. 12.
  107. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Bettmann (March 30, 1934). "Wampas Baby Star Layout". Getty Images. Retrieved 19 July 2023. In this array of Wampas baby stars can be seen Judith Arlen; Betty Bryson; Katherine Williams; Gi Gi Parrish; Hazel Hayes; Jean Carmen; Jean Gale; Dorothy Drake; Lu Anne Meredith; Ann Hovey; Helen Cohan; Jacqueline Wells and Lucille Lund.
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Works cited