A water resource region is the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units as part of the U.S. hydrologic unit system.
This first level of classification divides the United States into 21 major geographic areas, or regions. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers. [1] [2]
Region HUC [3] | Region name [3] | Region description [4] | Region location [3] | Region size [3] | Region population | Region map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | New England region | The drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into:
| Includes all of Maine, New Hampshire and Rhode Island, and parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont. | 73,753 sq mi (191,020 km2) | 14,500,000 | |
02 | Mid Atlantic region | The drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into:
| Includes all of Delaware and New Jersey and the District of Columbia, and parts of Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. | 106,334 sq mi (275,400 km2) | 50,800,000 | |
03 | South Atlantic–Gulf region | The drainage that ultimately discharges into:
| Includes all of Florida and South Carolina, and parts of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. | 279,664 sq mi (724,330 km2) | 55,900,000 | |
04 | Great Lakes region | The drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into:
| Includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. | 141,984 sq mi (367,740 km2) | 15,200,000 | |
05 | Ohio region | The drainage of the Ohio River Basin, excluding the Tennessee River Basin. | Includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. | 162,916 sq mi (421,950 km2) | 27,000,000 | |
06 | Tennessee region | The drainage of the Tennessee River Basin. | Includes parts of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. | 40,908 sq mi (105,950 km2) | 5,400,000 | |
07 | Upper Mississippi region | The drainage of the Mississippi River Basin above the confluence with the Ohio River, excluding the Missouri River Basin. | Includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. | 189,968 sq mi (492,010 km2) | 26,100,000 | |
08 | Lower Mississippi region | The drainage of:
| Includes parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee. | 106,741 sq mi (276,460 km2) | 10,400,000 | |
09 | Souris-Red-Rainy region | The drainage within the United States of the Lake of the Woods and the Rainy, Red, and Souris River Basins that ultimately discharges into Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay. | Includes parts of Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. | 90,759 sq mi (235,060 km2) | 1,000,000 | |
10 | Missouri region | The drainage within the United States of:
| Includes all of Nebraska and parts of Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. | 520,960 sq mi (1,349,300 km2) | 13,000,000 | |
11 | Arkansas-White-Red region | The drainage of the Arkansas, White, and Red River Basins above the points of highest backwater effect of the Mississippi River. | Includes all of Oklahoma and parts of Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico, and Texas. | 247,988 sq mi (642,290 km2) | 11,300,000 | |
12 | Texas-Gulf region | The drainage that discharges into the Gulf of Mexico from and including Sabine Pass to the Rio Grande Basin boundary. | Includes parts of Louisiana, New Mexico, and Texas. | 181,886 sq mi (471,080 km2) | 25,200,000 | |
13 | Rio Grande region | The drainage within the United States of:
| Includes parts of Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. | 132,517 sq mi (343,220 km2) | 3,000,000 | |
14 | Upper Colorado region | The drainage of:
| Includes parts of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. | 113,347 sq mi (293,570 km2) | 1,800,000 | |
15 | Lower Colorado region | The drainage within the United States of:
| Includes parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. | 140,146 sq mi (362,980 km2) | 9,900,000 | |
16 | Great Basin region | The drainage of the Great Basin that discharges into the states of Utah and Nevada. | Includes parts of California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. | 141,717 sq mi (367,050 km2) | 3,900,000 | |
17 | Pacific Northwest region | The drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into:
| Includes all of Washington and parts of California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. | 302,334 sq mi (783,040 km2) | 14,100,000 | |
18 | California region | The drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into the Pacific Ocean within the state of California; and those parts of the Great Basin, or other closed basins, that discharge into the state of California. | Includes parts of California, Nevada, and Oregon. | 168,579 sq mi (436,620 km2) | 38,900,000 | |
19 | Alaska region | The drainage within the state of Alaska. | Includes all of Alaska. | 720,535 sq mi (1,866,180 km2) | 720,000 | |
20 | Hawaii region | The drainage within the state of Hawaii. | Includes all of Hawaii. | 6,428 sq mi (16,650 km2) | 1,400,000 | |
21 | Caribbean region | The drainage within:
| Includes land areas over which the United States has some degree of interest, jurisdiction, or sovereignty. | 3,582 sq mi (9,280 km2) | 3,400,000 | |
22 | South Pacific region | Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa | 496.48 sq mi (1,285.9 km2) | 280,000 |
The South Atlantic–Gulf water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The New England water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers. The New England region, which is listed with a 2-digit hydrologic unit code (HUC) of 01, has an approximate size of 73,753 square miles, and consists of 11 sub-regions, which are listed with the 4-digit HUCs 0101 through 0111.
The Mid Atlantic water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Upper Mississippi water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Lower Mississippi water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Missouri water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Great Lakes water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Ohio water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Tennessee water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Upper Colorado water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Great Basin water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Pacific Northwest water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The California water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey in the United States hydrologic unit system, which is used to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Alaska water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Hawaii water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Caribbean water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Souris–Red–Rainy region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Texas–Gulf water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
The Arkansas–White–Red water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These geographic areas contain either the drainage area of a major river, or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers.
In order to advantage hydrologists, ecologists, and water-resource managers in the study of "water, its properties and laws, and its distribution over the earth's surface" in the United States, the United States Geological Survey created a hierarchical system of hydrologic units.