Blessed William Davies | |
---|---|
Martyr | |
Born | c. 1555 North Wales, probably Croes yn Eirias, Denbighshire |
Died | 27 July 1593 (aged 37 - 38) Beaumaris Castle, Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Beatified | 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II |
Feast | 27 July, 22 November (with the Martyrs of England and Wales) |
William Davies (died 27 July 1593) was a Welsh Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987. [1] There is a chapel in Anglesey built as a memorial to him.
Davies was born in North Wales, probably Croes yn Eirias, Denbighshire, but his date of birth is not known, however one source[ which? ] gives the year 1555. Groes yn Eirias (meaning Torch Cross) is the old name for the area of dwellings between Llanelian and Colwyn Bay, Groes Road Colwyn Bay is a route to Llanelian Church. Eirias Park is in the same area. (It is now in Conwy County Borough.) He studied at Reims, where he arrived on 6 April 1582 just in time to assist at the first Mass of Nicholas Garlick. He received tonsure and minor orders on 23 September 1583, together with seventy-three English and Welsh students.
Ordained as a priest in April 1585, he worked as a missionary in Wales. With the protection of Robert Puw of Penrhyn Hall (d. 1629), a Recusant member of the Welsh gentry from the Creuddyn Peninsula and grandfather of the Cavalier poet Gwilym Puw, [2] Davies secretly produced the book Y Drych Cristianogawl , a short essay on the love of God which is said to be the first book printed in Wales. The press is thought to have been located inside a cave above the Irish Sea at the Little Orme head between Llandudno and Penrhyn Bay. [3]
In March 1592, he was arrested by priest hunters at Holyhead, with four Welsh students for the priesthood whom he was smuggling via Ireland to the English College at Valladolid. Robert Puw escaped arrest.
He was imprisoned in a dungeon in Beaumaris Castle and separated from his companions, after having confessed that he was a priest. After a month he was able to join the students for an hour in the day, and even to celebrate Mass. The jailor became lax, and they might have escaped had they so willed. Catholics from all parts came to consult him, and Protestant ministers came to dispute with him.
At the assizes he and his companions were condemned to death, on which Davies intoned the Te Deum , which the others took up. The judge reprieved the condemned "till the Queen's pleasure be known."
Sent to Ludlow, to be examined by the Council of the Marches, Davies encountered more Protestant ministers. They took him to church under pretext of a disputation, and then began the Protestant service. He sang the Ecclesiastical Latin Vespers in a loud voice.
From Ludlow he was sent to Bewdley, where he had to share his prison with felons, and thence to other jails. He was sent back to Beaumaris, and rejoined his young companions. For some six months he lived with them the life of a religious community, dividing the time between prayer and study.
At the summer assizes it was decided that the priest must die as a traitor, though he was offered his life if he would go but once to church. In spite of local opposition, the sentence was carried out and he was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Beaumaris Castle.
Blessed William Davies' feast is celebrated on 27 July. His cassock was preserved as a relic by his companions. They, though condemned to imprisonment for life, managed in time to escape. The youngest found his way to the English College, Valladolid, where he recounted the whole story to Bishop Diego de Yepes, who wrote about Fr Davies in his Historia particular de la Persecucion en Inglaterra.
During the 2010 papal visit to the United Kingdom, Pope Benedict XVI was presented with an exact facsimile and replica of the book Y Drych Cristianogawl , which had been commissioned by Joseph Kelly, Editor of The Universe Catholic weekly as a gift to the Holy See from the Welsh people. The facsimile was produced by renowned book conservator Julian Thomas at the National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth, using one of the only two surviving copies of the original book. [4]
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1587.
Colwyn Bay is a town, community and seaside resort in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales overlooking the Irish Sea. It lies within the historic county of Denbighshire. Eight neighbouring communities are incorporated within its postal district. Established as its own separate parish in 1844 with just a small grouping of homes and farms where the community of Old Colwyn stands today, Colwyn Bay has expanded to become the second-largest community and business centre in the north of Wales as well as the 14th largest in the whole of Wales with the urban statistical area, including Old Colwyn, Rhos-on-Sea, and Mochdre and Penrhyn Bay, having a population of 34,284 at the 2011 census.
Rhos-on-Sea is a seaside resort and community in Conwy County Borough, Wales. The population was 7,593 at the 2011 census. It adjoins Colwyn Bay and is named after the Welsh kingdom of Rhos established there in late Roman Britain as a sub-kingdom of Gwynedd. It later became a cantref (hundred).
The Diocese of Saint Asaph is a diocese of the Church in Wales in north-east Wales, named after Saint Asaph, its second bishop.
The Little Orme is a headland in Llandudno, Wales. It is 141 metres (463 ft) in height. It is one of two headlands situated at either end of Llandudno Bay, the other larger headland used by tourists is the Great Orme. The Little Orme has public footpaths and two summits, the higher summit has a trig point.
Captain Gwilym Puw was a Welsh Catholic and Cavalier poet and Royalist officer from a prominent Recusant family of the Welsh gentry in the Creuddyn Peninsula in north Wales. His grandfather, Robert Puw of Penrhyn Hall, is known to have been very closely connected to Elizabethan era outlawed priest and Catholic martyr Blessed William Davies.
Penrhyn Bay is a small town on the northern coast of Wales, in Conwy county borough, within the parish or community of Llandudno, and part of the ecclesiastical parish of Llanrhos. It is a prosperous village, with a cluster of local shops, a pub, a parish church and a modern medical centre with doctors' surgery at the foot of the pass over the shoulder of the Little Orme from Llandudno Bay. Here there is a highschool called Ysgol y Creuddyn and a primary school called Ysgol Glanwydden. It is considered to be a residential suburb of Llandudno lying east of the Little Orme. It adjoins the resort of Rhos-on-Sea and covers a large part of the Creuddyn peninsula. The population of Penrhyn Ward at the 2011 census was 4,883.
Richard Gwyn, also known by his anglicized name, Richard White, was a Welsh teacher at illegal and underground schools and a bard who wrote both Christian and satirical poetry in the Welsh language. A Roman Catholic during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England, Gwyn was martyred by being hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason at Wrexham in 1584. He was canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1970 as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. Since its creation in 1987, St. Richard Gwyn has been the Patron Saint of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wrexham. Along with fellow lay martyr St. Margaret Clitherow, Gwyn is the co-patron of the Latin Mass Society of England and Wales.
The Eighty-five Martyrs of England and Wales, also known as George Haydock and Eighty-four Companion Martyrs, are a group of men who were executed on charges of treason and related offences in the Kingdom of England between 1584 and 1679. Of the eighty-five, seventy-five were executed under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584.
This article is about the particular significance of the century 1501–1600 to Wales and its people.
Thomas Belson was an English Roman Catholic layman and martyr, beatified in 1987.
Christopher Wharton was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.
John Sugar or Suker was an English Catholic priest killed by the English crown in 1604. He was beatified as a martyr in 1987.
Thomas Holford (1541–1588) was an English Protestant schoolteacher who became a Catholic priest during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was martyred at Clerkenwell in London, and is recognised by the Catholic Church as having the status of Blessed.
Thomas Felton (1566?–1588) was a Franciscan Minim, a Roman Catholic martyr and son of the Roman Catholic martyr, John Felton.
Robert Gwin was a Welsh Roman Catholic priest and author.
Elian was a saint who founded a church in North Wales around the year 450. His feast day is 13 January.
Y Drych Cristianogawl is a Welsh publication from the Elizabethan era and the first book to have been printed in Wales. It has been described as a short essay on the love of God and Elizabethan era martyr Blessed William Davies is believed to have been at least involved in its production.
John Glyn Davies was a Welsh scholar, poet and songwriter, most of whose creative writing is in the Welsh language. His songs for children, often in the form of sea shanties, remain very popular in Wales. He was also the first librarian of the institution which eventually became the National Library of Wales. He has been described as "one of the most remarkable figures of his age".