William Sears (physician)

Last updated
William Sears
Born
William Penton Sears

(1939-12-09) December 9, 1939 (age 84)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesDr. Bill
Alma mater Saint Louis University
Occupation(s)Pediatrician and author
Known forPromoting attachment parenting
Notable workThe Baby Book
SpouseMartha
Children8, including Robert Sears

William Penton Sears (born December 9, 1939), also referred to as Dr. Bill, is an American pediatrician and the author or co-author of parenting books. Sears is a celebrity doctor and has been a guest on various television talk shows. Sears is a proponent of the attachment parenting philosophy and is most well known for authoring The Baby Book , which popularized that style of parenting. [1]

Contents

Early life

William Sears was born in Alton, Illinois, the son of Lucille and Willard Sears, an engineer. [2] William's father left when he was one month old, after which Lucille moved back in with her parents. His mother raised him as a Catholic, which influenced his later career path and parental theories. After graduating high school, he studied to become a priest at University of St. Mary of the Lake/Mundelein Seminary but dropped out due to his desire to raise a family. [1]

After graduating from Saint Louis University in 1962, he enrolled in medical school and began teaching biology at a Catholic school. While studying medicine, he met his wife Martha, who at the time was a nurse at the university. The couple had a total of eight children, one of whom has Down syndrome. Sears cited his experience as a father as inspiration for many of his theories regarding parenting and infant development. [1]

Career

Sears began writing while working as a small town pediatrician. [3] In 1982, William and Martha published their first book on parenting, although this was later overshadowed by William's The Baby Book in 1993. The book makes many claims about the importance of attachment parenting, and advocates for breastfeeding and babywearing into toddlerhood. According to Sears, he came to the conclusion that babywearing was essential to promoting a healthy bond between mothers and infants after interviewing two women from Zambia at an international parenting conference. [4] Sears later said that he developed many of his ideas after reading Jean Liedloff's 1975 book The Continuum Concept , which claimed that children raised among the indigenous peoples of South America were more well behaved than their Western counterparts due to be carried constantly during infancy. [1] [5]

After the success of the Baby Book, Sears was compared to pediatrician Benjamin Spock. Sears' advocacy of co-sleeping [3] put him at odds with Richard Ferber who advised parents to their children self soothe by crying themselves to sleep. Both authors ended up taking more moderate stances in a 2006 Day to Day episode revisiting the dispute, where they conceded that different approaches worked for different parents. [6]

Sears completed medical residencies at Children's Hospital Boston and the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. In 2004, he was an Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at the University of California, Irvine. [7]

He is a medical and parenting consultant for BabyTalk and Parenting magazines and the pediatrician on the website Parenting.com. [8] Sears has been a guest on various television shows including: 20/20, Donahue, Good Morning America, Oprah Winfrey, CBS This Morning, CNN, Today Show and Dateline.[ citation needed ]

Sears and his family members are distributors and spokespersons for Juice Plus dietary supplements, which Sears promotes on his website. [9] National Safety Associates (NSA), the company that markets Juice Plus, used testimonials from Bill Sears in advertisements promoting Juice Plus Gummies. In April 2005, the Better Business Bureau's National Advertising Division deemed that the ads misleadingly implied "that the Gummies are low in sugar and are a nutritional alternative to fruits and vegetables". As a result, NSA "promised to modify its ads" and stop calling Gummies "the next best thing to fruits and vegetables." [10]

Sears operates a "health coach" certification website, The Dr. Sears Wellness Institute. [11]

In 2012, Time ran a cover story about the life and legacy of Sears titled "The Man Who Remade Motherhood", which examined Sears' life and career. [1]

Personal life

In 1997, Sears was diagnosed with Stage III colon cancer, which went into remission after treatment. Sears and his wife Martha, a registered nurse, have eight children. Three of their children have also become doctors: Jim (the oldest), who is a co-host of The Doctors, Bob (second oldest), and Peter. [1]

As of 2009, Sears lives in San Clemente, California, and operates a private medical practice (Sears Family Pediatrics) in Capistrano Beach, California with his sons. [12]

Reception

As of 2012, Sears had published over 40 works, [13] which were translated into 18 languages. [14] Sears' works promote the practice of attachment parenting, which emphasizes the importance of emotional availability and accessibility. [15] [16]

Sears has been criticized for recommending parenting techniques which are "burdensome" or demanding of parents, particularly mothers whom he recommends stay at home with their infants. [5] [17] [18] [4] Attachment parenting has also been described as a fad by some. [19]

Selected works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pediatrics</span> Branch of medicine caring for children

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, paediatrics covers many of their youth until the age of 18. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people seek pediatric care through the age of 21, but some pediatric subspecialists continue to care for adults up to 25. Worldwide age limits of pediatrics have been trending upward year after year. A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician. The word pediatrics and its cognates mean "healer of children", derived from the two Greek words: παῖς and ἰατρός. Pediatricians work in clinics, research centers, universities, general hospitals and children's hospitals, including those who practice pediatric subspecialties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Spock</span> American pediatrician, political activist, and writer (1903–1998)

Benjamin McLane Spock was an American pediatrician and left-wing political activist whose book Baby and Child Care (1946) is one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946 and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. The book's premise told mothers, "You know more than you think you do." Spock's parenting advice and recommendations revolutionized parental upbringing in the United States, and he is considered to be among the most famous and influential Americans of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. Berry Brazelton</span> American pediatrician and author (1918–2018)

Thomas Berry Brazelton was an American pediatrician, author, and the developer of the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS). Brazelton hosted the cable television program What Every Baby Knows, and wrote a syndicated newspaper column. He wrote more than two hundred scholarly papers and twenty-four books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attachment parenting</span> Parenting philosophy

Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods aiming to promote the attachment of parent and infant not only by maximal parental empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch. The term attachment parenting was coined by the American pediatrician William Sears. There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears' approach to be superior to "mainstream parenting".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babywearing</span> Wearing or carrying a baby in a sling

Babywearing is the practice of wearing or carrying a baby in a sling or in another form of carrier. Babywearing has been practiced for millennia around the world. Babywearing is a form of baby transport which can be used for as long as mutually desired, often until toddlerhood and beyond. In the industrialized world, babywearing has gained popularity in recent decades. Part of the reason for this shift is due to the influence of advocates of attachment parenting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Bowlby</span> British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1907–1990)

Edward John Mostyn Bowlby, CBE, FBA, FRCP, FRCPsych was a British psychologist, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst, notable for his interest in child development and for his pioneering work in attachment theory. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Bowlby as the 49th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

The Ferber method, or Ferberization, is a technique invented by Richard Ferber to solve infant sleep problems. It involves "sleep-training" children to self-soothe by allowing the child to cry for a predetermined amount of time at intervals before receiving external comfort.

<i>The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care</i> 1946 book by Benjamin Spock

The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care is a book by American pediatrician Benjamin Spock and one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946 and 50 million by the time of Spock's death in 1998. As of 2011, the book had been translated into 39 languages.

<i>On Becoming Baby Wise</i> 1993 Christian parenting book by Gary Ezzo and Robert Bucknam

On Becoming Baby Wise: Giving Your Infant the Gift of Nighttime Sleep is a Christianity-based infant management book written by Gary Ezzo and pediatrician Robert Bucknam in 1993. Baby Wise presents an infant care program which the authors say will cause babies to sleep through the night beginning between seven and nine weeks of age. It emphasizes parental control of the infant's sleep, play and feeding schedule rather than allowing the baby to decide when to eat, play and sleep.

Flintstones Chewable Vitamins are a supplemental multivitamin for children, shaped like the characters of the animated sitcom The Flintstones. They were introduced in 1968 by Miles Laboratories and taste sweet like candy. Miles Laboratories was acquired by Bayer in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Ellen Avery</span> American pediatrician

Mary Ellen Avery, also known as Mel, was an American pediatrician. In the 1950s, Avery's pioneering research efforts helped lead to the discovery of the main cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature babies: her identification of surfactant led to the development of replacement therapy for premature infants and has been credited with saving over 830,000 lives. Her childhood, mentors, drive, and education inspired Avery to be the visionary that she was. In 1991 President George H.W. Bush conferred the National Medal of Science on Avery for her work on RDS.

Magda Gerber was an early childhood educator in the United States and is known for teaching parents and caregivers how to understand babies and interact with them respectfully from birth.

Sleep training is a set of parental intervention techniques with the end goal of increasing nightly sleep in infants and young children, addressing “sleep concerns”, and decreasing nightime signalling. Although the diagnostic criteria for sleep issues in infants is rare and limited, sleep training is usually approached by parent(s) or caregivers self identifying supposed sleep issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lendon Smith</span>

Lendon Howard Smith was an American Ob/Gyn, pediatrician, author, and television personality. He was notable for his advice on parenting and advocating children's health and eating issues. He was known to fans as "The Children's Doctor" for his expertise on the issues and an outspoken proponent of the use of vitamins for children.

Robert William Sears, known as Dr. Bob, is an American pediatrician from Capistrano Beach, California, noted for his unorthodox and dangerous views on childhood vaccination. While Sears acknowledges the efficacy of vaccines—for instance, he supports the claim that Chicken pox, measles, whooping cough, polio, diphtheria have all disappeared because of vaccines—he has proposed alternative vaccination schedules that depart from accepted medical recommendations. His proposals have enjoyed celebrity endorsement but are not supported by medical evidence and have contributed to dangerous under-vaccination in the national child population. While he denies being anti-vaccine, Sears has been described by many as anti-vaccine and as a vaccine delayer.

Rahul K. Parikh is an American pediatrician practicing in the San Francisco Bay Area, and who is also employed by Kaiser Permanente in Walnut Creek, California, as the associate Physician-in-Chief of Patient Education in the Diablo Service Area. He writes a regular column, called "PopRX", for Salon about various medicine-related topics. He has also written for CNN about how vaccines do not cause autism, and how important he considers it to be for parents to get their children vaccinated, and for the Los Angeles Times about the effectiveness of workplace wellness programs. Parikh has also written an article for The New York Times about neonatal intensive care units and whether or not prematurely-born infants born between 23 and 26 weeks of gestation should be resuscitated.

<i>Mama: Dispatches from the Frontline of Love</i> 2014 book by Antonella Gambotto-Burke

Mama: Dispatches from the Frontline of Love (ISBN 9780992351205) is Antonella Gambotto-Burke's first book about parenthood and sixth work. The foreword was written by French obstetrician and academic Michel Odent. Dealing with the issue of attachment on levels ranging from the cultural to maternal-infant, Mama: Dispatches from the Frontline of Love features essays about Gambotto-Burke's experiences of motherhood and long-form interviews. Her interviewees include historian Stephanie Coontz, artist Michael Hague, anthropologist Sheila Kitzinger, psychologist Gabor Maté, Michel Odent, and others. Mama was launched by internationally bestselling parenting author and psychology professor Steve Biddulph, who described the book's insights as "really important". In an interview with the ABC, founder of the Read Clinic and widely published psychologist Dr. John Irvine described Mama: Dispatches from the Frontline of Love as being to motherhood what The Female Eunuch was to feminism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martha G. Welch</span> American physician and researcher

Martha G. Welch is an American physician and researcher specializing in the fields of infant and child development. Welch currently serves as a Professor of Psychiatry in Pediatrics and in Pathology & Cell Biology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Welch's writing and research focuses on the posited benefits of prolonged close physical contact and eye contact between mothers and children.

In the United States, an alternative vaccination schedule is a vaccination schedule differing from the schedule endorsed by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). These schedules may be either written or ad hoc, and have not been tested for their safety or efficacy. Proponents of such schedules aim to reduce the risk of adverse effects they believe to be caused by vaccine components, such as "immune system overload" that is argued to be caused by exposure to multiple antigens. Parents who adopt these schedules tend to do so because they are concerned about the potential risks of vaccination, rather than because they are unaware of the significance of vaccination's benefits. Delayed vaccination schedules have been shown to lead to an increase in breakthrough infections without any benefit in lower side effect profiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Hilda Harper</span> Australian paediatrician

Margaret Hilda Harper was an Australian pediatrician, medical writer, and radio commentator. Harper was one of the two physicians who described that coeliac disease in the pancreas and cystic fibrosis were "distinct entities" in the 1930s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Man Who Remade Motherhood". Time. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  2. Contemporary Authors. Cengage Gale. November 2011. ISBN   978-0-7876-6715-3.
  3. 1 2 "William Sears proposes a kinder, gentler parental model; Caring: The physician believes in forming a strong parent-child attachment". Baltimore Sun. June 20, 1999. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Why I Hate Dr. Sears". Brain, Child. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Abel, Heather (January 31, 2018). "The Baby, the Book, and the Bathwater". The Paris Review. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  6. "Dr. Ferber Revisits His 'Crying Baby' Theory". NPR.org. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  7. FOXNews.com – Asthma Out of Control in America's Kids – Health News
  8. AskDrSears.com – Dr. Bill
  9. Sears, Dr Bill (August 8, 2013). "Juice Plus+". Ask Dr Sears. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  10. "How product testimonials bend the rules". Archived from the original on July 21, 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Consumer Reports, January 2006
  11. "About Us | Dr. Sears Wellness Institute". Dr. Sears Wellness Institute. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  12. Meet the Doctors – Dr. James Sears
  13. Pickert, Kate (May 10, 2012). "Meet Dr. Bill Sears, the Man Who Remade Motherhood". Time. ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  14. Kluger, Jeffrey (May 10, 2012). "The Science Behind Dr. Sears: Does It Stand Up?". Time. ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  15. Farhi, Paul (May 10, 2012). "Time cover milks shocking image (photo)". Washington Post. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  16. "The Seven B's of Attachment Parenting, Um, with Some Commentary". HuffPost. April 4, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  17. Singal, Jesse (April 4, 2016). "Is Attachment Parenting a Plot to Force Women Back Into the Home?". The Cut. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  18. Strauss, Elissa (July 8, 2016). "Attachment Theory Is Far More Forgiving Than Dr. Sears Makes It Seem". Slate Magazine. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  19. Pollitt, Katha (May 16, 2012). "Attachment Parenting: More Guilt for Mother". The Nation. ISSN   0027-8378 . Retrieved December 9, 2021.