World Golf Championships

Last updated

The World Golf Championships (WGC) were a group of annual professional golf tournaments played from 1999 through 2023 created by the International Federation of PGA Tours as a means of gathering the best players in the world together more frequently than the pre-existing four major championships. All WGC tournaments are official money events on the PGA Tour and the European Tour, and officially sanctioned by the Asian Tour, Japan Golf Tour, Sunshine Tour, and PGA Tour of Australasia.[ citation needed ]

Contents

The WGC tournaments offered comparable prize money to the major championships. In the pantheon of golf events, the WGCs ranked below the major championships and above most other competitions, although The Players Championship, promoted by the PGA Tour as the "fifth major", may also claim such status.

Despite the name, the World Golf Championships did not claim to crown a recognised 'world champion'.[ citation needed ]

The World Golf Championships came to an end as the PGA Tour announced the 2023 WGC Match Play would be the last WGC tournament. [1] The COVID-19 pandemic severely hampered the WGCs, as several tournaments were moved and the WGC-HSBC Champions in China was never played again once the pandemic began. As the PGA Tour's conflict with LIV Golf began, the PGA Tour pursued an "elevated status" for some existing events which have some similarities to WGC events (smaller fields, no cut, and higher prize money). [2]

Events

EventFormat
WGC Championship (1999–2021)Individual stroke play
WGC Match Play (1999–2023)Individual match play
WGC Invitational (1999–2021)Individual stroke play
WGC World Cup (2000–2006)Team stroke play
WGC Champions (2009–2019)Individual stroke play

The WGC Championship, WGC Match Play and WGC Invitational events all began in 1999, although the WGC Invitational is the direct successor of the World Series of Golf, which began in 1976 and the WGC Match Play is a direct successor to the Andersen Consulting World Championship of Golf which began in 1995. The WGC Championship originally traveled to different venues around the world. After 2006 it found a home at Doral Resort in Florida superseding the Doral Open, a long-standing event on the PGA Tour. Between 2000 and 2006, the men's World Cup was accorded WGC status. The WGC Champions, first held in 2005, was awarded World Golf Championships status starting with the 2009 edition, becoming the fourth WGC tournament on the worldwide calendar. [3]

In April 2011, the Sunshine Tour announced that it would host a fifth WGC event. The event, to be known as the Tournament of Hope, was to be linked to awareness of poverty and HIV/AIDS in Africa. [4] In early 2012 it was announced that the tournament would be played in 2013; [5] later in 2012 it was announced that the tournament would not be a WGC event, [6] but ultimately the tournament never took place.

The WGC concept was introduced to create a larger group of golf tournaments with a high global profile by bringing the leading golfers from different tours together on a more regular basis, rather than just for the major championships. At the time the publicity spoke of a "World Tour" which might develop on the basis of the World Championships and the majors.

The "World Tour" concept seems to have been dropped, but the four events usually attract almost all of the elite players who are eligible to compete and they rank among the most prestigious and high-profile events outside of the majors. The prize money on offer is very close to being the highest for any professional golf tournament. Winners generally receive 70 to 78 Official World Golf Rankings points, the most awarded for any tournament apart from the major championships, which carry 100 points, and The Players Championship, which is allocated 80. [lower-alpha 1] Tiger Woods has dominated these tournaments, winning 16 of the first 32 individual (non-World Cup) events and winning at least one event each year from 1999 to 2009.

From 2000 to 2006 the men's golf World Cup, a tournament for teams of two players representing their country, was a World Golf Championship event, although it was not an official money event on any tour. Beginning in 2007 it is no longer part of the World Golf Championships, but it is still played, and is currently known as the Mission Hills World Cup.

Also from 2000 to 2006, two or three of the four events were staged in the United States in most of the years, and one or two were staged elsewhere. Starting in 2007, all three of the individual World Golf Championships events were played in the United States, which attracted criticism from some golfers, including Tiger Woods and Ernie Els, and in the media outside the United States. PGA Tour Commissioner Tim Finchem responded by insisting that playing in the U.S is best for golf as more money can be made there than elsewhere. [7] This criticism has been muted since the 2009 elevation of the HSBC Champions, held in China, to full WGC status. In addition, the WGC-Mexico Championship in 2017 marked the move of half the WGC events to outside the United States. At the end of the 2021 season, the number of WGC events was reduced to two, the Match Play and the HSBC Champions. The HSBC Champions was not held between 2020 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Match Play will cease following the 2023 edition. [8]

The winners receive Wedgwood trophies named for a golf legend. The HSBC Champions features the Old Tom Morris Cup; the Dell Match Play Championship, the Walter Hagen Cup; the Mexico Championship, the Gene Sarazen Cup; and the Fedex St. Jude Invitational, the Gary Player Cup. [9]

Winners

Year Championship Match Play Invitational Champions
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Sam Burns
2022 Flag of the United States.svg Scottie Scheffler Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Flag of the United States.svg Collin Morikawa Flag of the United States.svg Billy Horschel Flag of Mexico.svg Abraham Ancer
2020 Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Reed (2/2)Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic Flag of the United States.svg Justin Thomas (2/2)
2019 Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (6/6) Flag of the United States.svg Kevin Kisner Flag of the United States.svg Brooks Koepka Ulster Banner.svg Rory McIlroy (3/3)
2018 Flag of the United States.svg Phil Mickelson (3/3) Flag of the United States.svg Bubba Watson (2/2) Flag of the United States.svg Justin Thomas (1/2) Flag of the United States.svg Xander Schauffele
2017 Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (4/6) Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (5/6) Flag of Japan.svg Hideki Matsuyama (2/2) Flag of England.svg Justin Rose (2/2)
2016 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adam Scott (2/2) Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jason Day (2/2) Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (3/6) Flag of Japan.svg Hideki Matsuyama (1/2)
2015 Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (2/6) Ulster Banner.svg Rory McIlroy (2/3) Flag of Ireland.svg Shane Lowry Flag of Scotland.svg Russell Knox
Year Match Play Championship Invitational Champions
2014 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jason Day (1/2) Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Reed (1/2) Ulster Banner.svg Rory McIlroy (1/3) Flag of the United States.svg Bubba Watson (1/2)
2013 Flag of the United States.svg Matt Kuchar Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (17/18) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (18/18) Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson (1/6)
2012 Flag of the United States.svg Hunter Mahan (2/2) Flag of England.svg Justin Rose (1/2) Flag of the United States.svg Keegan Bradley Flag of England.svg Ian Poulter (2/2)
2011 Flag of England.svg Luke Donald Flag of the United States.svg Nick Watney Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adam Scott (1/2) Flag of Germany.svg Martin Kaymer
2010 Flag of England.svg Ian Poulter (1/2) Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els (2/2) Flag of the United States.svg Hunter Mahan (1/2) Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Molinari
2009 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Ogilvy (3/3) Flag of the United States.svg Phil Mickelson (1/3) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (16/18) Flag of the United States.svg Phil Mickelson (2/3)
2008 Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (15/18) Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Ogilvy (2/3) Flag of Fiji.svg Vijay Singh
2007 Flag of Sweden.svg Henrik Stenson Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (13/18) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (14/18)
Year Match Play Invitational Championship World Cup
2006 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Ogilvy (1/3) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (11/18) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (12/18) Flag of Germany.svg Bernhard Langer and
Flag of Germany.svg Marcel Siem
2005 Flag of the United States.svg David Toms Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (9/18) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (10/18) Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Stephen Dodd and
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Bradley Dredge
2004 Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (8/18) Flag of the United States.svg Stewart Cink Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els Flag of England.svg Paul Casey and
Flag of England.svg Luke Donald
2003 Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (6/18) Ulster Banner.svg Darren Clarke (2/2) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (7/18) Flag of South Africa.svg Trevor Immelman and
Flag of South Africa.svg Rory Sabbatini
2002 Flag of the United States.svg Kevin Sutherland Flag of Australia (converted).svg Craig Parry Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (5/18) Flag of Japan.svg Toshimitsu Izawa and
Flag of Japan.svg Shigeki Maruyama
2001 Flag of the United States.svg Steve Stricker Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (4/18)Cancelled due to 9/11 Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els and
Flag of South Africa.svg Retief Goosen
2000 Ulster Banner.svg Darren Clarke (1/2) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (3/18) Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Mike Weir Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods and
Flag of the United States.svg David Duval
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Maggert Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (1/18) Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods (2/18)

Multiple winners

Dustin Johnson is the only player to win all four individual WGCs. Tiger Woods' 18 WGC victories dwarfs his nearest rival, Johnson, with six. Although not counting as individual wins, Woods also won the then WGC-World Cup with the United States, and 2-time WGC winner Ernie Els won the same competition with South Africa.

PlayerWins Match Play Championship Invitational Champions
Flag of the United States.svg Tiger Woods 183: 2003, 2004, 20087: 1999, 2002, 2003,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2013
8: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2009, 2013
Flag of the United States.svg Dustin Johnson 61: 20173: 2015, 2017, 20191: 20161: 2013
Flag of the United States.svg Phil Mickelson 32: 2009, 20181: 2009
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Ogilvy 2: 2006, 20091: 2008
Ulster Banner.svg Rory McIlroy 1: 20151: 20141: 2019
Ulster Banner.svg Darren Clarke 21: 20001: 2003
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jason Day 2: 2014, 2016
Flag of South Africa.svg Ernie Els 2: 2004, 2010
Flag of the United States.svg Hunter Mahan 1: 20121: 2010
Flag of Japan.svg Hideki Matsuyama 1: 20171: 2016
Flag of England.svg Ian Poulter 1: 20101: 2012
Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Reed 2: 2014, 2020
Flag of England.svg Justin Rose 1: 20121: 2017
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adam Scott 1: 20161: 2011
Flag of the United States.svg Justin Thomas 2: 2018, 2020
Flag of the United States.svg Bubba Watson 1: 20181: 2014

National summary

NationTotal winsTeam winsIndividual winsIndividual winners
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 4914820
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 8084
Flag of England.svg  England 6153
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 5052
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 4221
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 3121
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2111
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1011
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 1011
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 1011
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1011
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 1011
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1011
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 1100

Notes

  1. Prior to 2007, the official points allocations were half of these values, but points won in the current year were given a weighting of 2 in the ranking calculation. The system was revised in 2007, so that points are now given an initial weighting of 1, which then tapers to zero over a two-year period starting 13 weeks after the award.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGC Match Play</span> One of the annual World Golf Championships

The WGC Match Play, titled in later years as the WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play for sponsorship reasons, was a professional men's golf tournament that had been held since 1999. It was the only one of the World Golf Championships to have been contested using the match play format. From 2016 until its final year in 2023, it was held at the Austin Country Club in Austin, Texas, United States.

This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGC-HSBC Champions</span> Golf tournament held in Shanghai, China

The WGC-HSBC Champions was a professional golf tournament, held annually in China. Inaugurated in 2005, the first seven editions were played at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, then moved to the Mission Hills Golf Club in Shenzhen for a single year in 2012. It returned to Sheshan Golf Club in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGC Championship</span> Golf tournament

The WGC Championship was a professional golf tournament that was held between 1999 and 2021. It was one of the three or four annual World Golf Championships until the number of WGC events was reduced to two following the 2021 season.

This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dustin Johnson</span> American professional golfer

Dustin Hunter Johnson is an American professional golfer. He has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par. He had previously finished in a tie for second at both the 2011 Open Championship and the 2015 U.S. Open. He has six World Golf Championships victories, with only Tiger Woods having won more, and was the first and only player to win each of the four World Golf Championship events. He has played in The LIV Golf League since 2022.

This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2009.

Sheshan Golf Club is the first premier private golf club in Shanghai, China. Founded in 2004, the 18 hole golf course plays to a par of 72 and is designed by Nelson and Haworth Design, and spans over 7,266 yards. Every year, the club plays host to the WGC-HSBC Champions, and is currently the only club to host the Championship. Sheshan Golf Club was awarded the Best Golf Course in China by Golf Digest in 2013 and currently tops of the list of Top Clubs in China by Golf Magazine.

The 2007 WGC-CA Championship was a golf tournament that was contested from March 22–25 over the Blue Monster Course at Doral Golf Resort & Spa in Doral, Florida. It was the eighth WGC-CA Championship tournament, and the second of three World Golf Championships events held in 2007. It was the first tournament under the sponsorship of CA, Inc. and took the place of the Ford Championship at Doral on the PGA Tour schedule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PGA Tour</span> Golf tour in the United States

The PGA Tour is the organizer of professional golf tours in the United States and North America. It organizes most of the events on the flagship annual series of tournaments also known as the PGA Tour, as well as the PGA Tour Champions and the Korn Ferry Tour, as well as the PGA Tour Canada, PGA Tour Latinoamérica, and formerly the PGA Tour China. The PGA Tour is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a suburb southeast of Jacksonville.

The 2011 PGA Tour was the 96th season of the PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in the United States. It was also the 43rd season since separating from the PGA of America, and the fifth edition of the FedEx Cup.

The 2011 WGC-HSBC Champions was a golf tournament played from 3–6 November 2011 at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, China. It was the third WGC-HSBC Champions tournament, and the fourth of four World Golf Championships events held in 2011. Former PGA Champion Martin Kaymer surged through the final day field to claim his first WGC win.

The 2012 PGA Tour was the 97th season of the PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in the United States. It was also the 44th season since separating from the PGA of America, and the sixth edition of the FedEx Cup.

The 2013 European Tour was the 42nd season of the European Tour, the main professional golf tour in Europe since its inaugural season in 1972.

The 2013 WGC-HSBC Champions was a golf tournament played from 31 October to 3 November at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, China. It was the fifth WGC-HSBC Champions tournament, and the fourth of four World Golf Championships events held in the 2013 calendar year.

The 2014–15 PGA Tour was the 100th season of the PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in the United States. It was also the 47th season since separating from the PGA of America, and the ninth edition of the FedEx Cup.

This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2015.

The 2016 WGC-HSBC Champions was a golf tournament played from 27–30 October 2016 at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, China. It was the eighth WGC-HSBC Champions tournament, and the fourth of four World Golf Championships events held in the 2016 calendar year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 WGC-HSBC Champions</span> Golf tournament

The 2018 WGC-HSBC Champions was a golf tournament played from 25–28 October 2018 at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, China. It was the tenth WGC-HSBC Champions tournament, and the fourth of four World Golf Championships events held in the 2018 calendar year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 WGC-HSBC Champions</span> Golf tournament

The 2019 WGC-HSBC Champions was a golf tournament played from 31 October – 3 November 2019 at the Sheshan Golf Club in Shanghai, China. It was the eleventh WGC-HSBC Champions tournament, and the fourth of four World Golf Championships events held in the 2019 calendar year.

References

  1. https://www.si.com/golf/news/final-world-golf-championships-end-of-an-era-pga-tour
  2. "End Of The WGC But Monahan Hints Match Play Event May Return". Golf Monthly. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  3. "Asian event joins elite WGC list". BBC Sport . 28 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  4. "Sunshine Tour announces major coup for SA golf" (Press release). Sunshine Tour. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  5. "Tournament of Hope in South Africa to join World Golf Championships". PGA of America. Associated Press. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  6. "South Africa to host $8.5M event". ESPN. Associated Press. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  7. PGA Tour chief defends US dates
  8. Romine, Brentley (March 7, 2023). "WGC era over: Match Play out, though Monahan doesn't rule out return". Golf Channel. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  9. "Mickelson Unveils New WGC-HSBC Champions Trophy". Asian Tour. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2017.