The World Triathlon Cup is an annual series of triathlon races staged around the world, organised by World Triathlon, the IOC-recognised world governing body of the sport. The events are operated under the standard rules of World Triathlon which, in contrast to the Ironman triathlon formats which are not organised by world Triathlon, allow drafting in the cycle leg, and are held over both 'standard' and 'sprint' (half standard) distances.
The event has existed in two distinct eras. Between 1991 and 2008, the World Cup was the highest level of season-long draft-legal professional triathlon racing, although a separate World Championship event crowned the formal World Champions of the sport. Following the creation of the World Triathlon Championship Series for 2008, however, the World Cup circuit became the second tier global circuit, below the Championship Series but above the Continental Cups circuit.
Inaugurated in 1991, the World Cup began as an attempt to create a regular season under the management of the then International Triathlon Union, in tandem with the ITU Triathlon World Championship which was contested as a single winner-takes-all championship race. However, this meant that over the course of a season, there was a World Cup champion as well as a world champion.
Following the 2008 series the ITU reorganized its top level competitions and created the World Triathlon Championship Series, a series of races that was to be the successor of the single race World Championship. Meanwhile, the World Cup was demoted to become a second tier series, and initially as a result the number of races in the World Cup were reduced.[1] Since the reformat, points earned in World Cup racing are now applied only to an athlete's World Ranking.[2]
Points
At its founding the first twenty athletes each race would earn points dependent on their placing and the athletes with the most points at the end of the season would be named the World Cup champion.
Former Scale (1991-2008)
Place
1st
2nd
3rd
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Points
50
44
39
35
31
27
24
21
18
15
13
11
9
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
With the reorganization in 2009 and the discontinuation of the world cup champion title it was decided that world cup points should contribute to an athlete's world series. This was managed by allowing athletes best two world cup placements could be considered as part of their world series ranking. However, due ranking being based on an athlete's four highest scoring appearances that year along with the fact that world series races were worth 2.5 times as much as a world cup meant that no contribution was made to any athlete in the top 10.
(2009-2014)
Place
1st
2nd
3rd
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Points
300
278
257
237
220
203
188
174
161
149
138
127
118
109
101
93
86
80
74
68
63
58
54
50
46
43
40
37
34
31
After 2014 world cup points totals were increased awarding first place 500 points and each subsequent athlete 7.5% less points that the athlete before for the first 50 athletes as long as they made the time cut (5% to the winner's time in the men's event and 8% in the women's event).[3] However the points would no longer contribute to an athlete's world series score and only to an athlete's world ranking.
World Cup Winners (1991-2008)
World Cup champions were declared annually between 1991 and 2008, based on the final accumulated point totals as earned in each year's series of World Cup races, with double points awarded for results achieved in the ITU Triathlon World Championship race. The declared champions from 1991 to 2008 were:
↑ "Ranking Criteria"(PDF). International Triathlon Union. 27 February 2012. Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
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Leandro Macedo (BRA)
Karen Smyers (USA)
Andrew MacMartin (CAN)
Brad Beven (AUS)
Jenny Rose (NZL)
Andrew Johns (GBR)
Dmitriy Gaag (KAZ)
Anja Dittmer (GER)
Javier Gómez (ESP)
Vanessa Fernandes (POR)