Sport | Wrestling |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | India |
Membership | 28 |
Abbreviation | WFI |
Founded | 27 January 1967[1] |
Affiliation | United World Wrestling (UWW) |
Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
President | Sanjay Singh [2] [3] |
Secretary | V.N. Prasood |
Official website | |
wrestlingfederationofindia | |
The Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) is the premier governing body of wrestling in India. It is headquartered in New Delhi [4] and affiliated to the United World Wrestling (UWW), [5] [6] which makes it the internationally recognized wrestling regulation body of India. Currently headed by Sanjay Singh, [7] the key role of the body is to organize the training and support of wrestlers across India for both domestic as well as international wrestling events. It also regulates wrestling in India as all other state-level wrestling federations across the country fall under its jurisdiction.
WFI is also a member of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), and therefore represents the wrestling sport in IOA. [8]
The WFI was constituted on 27 January 1967. [9] Since its inception, it has supported and promoted Indian wrestling at all international sports events including Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and Olympics.
In 2015 it started the Pro Wrestling League tournament to popularize wrestling across the country, which currently includes six wrestling franchises representing the cities and states of Delhi, Mumbai, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. [10] [11] Each team consisted of 11 players, and many international medalists of wrestling also competed in the league, including Vladimer Khinchengashivli, Helen Maroulis, and Soslan Ramonov.
The federation is also known for organizing annual national championships for Senior and Junior levels in wrestling.
WFI is governed by a 15-member Executive Committee that is elected by the representatives of each state's wrestling federation. The committee consists of a President, a Senior Vice President, 4 Vice Presidents, a Secretary General, a Treasurer, 2 Joint Secretaries and 5 executive members. [7] All these members are elected by the representatives of WFI-recognized state wrestling federations. Elections to these posts of the committee are organized every four years, and a candidate can stand only twice.
The elected Executive Committee is then required to organize the day-to-day functions of WFI inline with its constitution. [12] There's also a 7-member Athletes commission to resolve the grievances of athletes before the executive body. This commission is also elected, and the electors are athletes themselves. [13]
The WFI has a total of 28 affiliated units or associations, each representing a different state. These include: [14]
In January 2023 some of the most well-known Indian wrestlers, including Bajrang Punia, Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat and Satyawart Kandian, accused WFI President and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh of sexual harassment of female wrestlers during his tenure. [15] [16] They started a sit-in protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi demanding Brij Bhushan's removal from his position of WFI President and his arrest. [17] [18] After months of protests, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports ultimately suspended WFI executive body in May 2023 and asked IOA to constitue an ad-hoc panel to oversee the functioning of WFI. [19]
Two first information reports (FIRs) were registered against Brij Bhushan after Supreme Court's intervention,one of which was under the POCSO Act for harassment of a minor wrestler. [20] The minor wrestler subsequently dropped her complaint, [21] leading to the removal of charges filed under POCSO. [22]
The Indian government had instructed IOA's ad-hoc committee to hold elections for the Executive Body within 45 days of taking charge. [19] However, the committee failed to meet this deadline, and as a result the UWW suspended WFI's affiliation in August 2023. [23] This restricted the ability of WFI to promote and represent Indian wrestlers at international events, and the ability of Indian wrestlers to compete under the Indian flag in such events. [23] The elections to WFI executive body were ultimately held in December 2023, and Sanjay Singh, a close aide of Brij Bhushan, sweeped them as his associates won 13 out of 15 seats in the executive body. [24] [25] [26] This led to outrage [27] and Indian government suspended the newly elected WFI executive body, once again putting IOA's ad-hoc committee in charge of the Indian wrestling. [28]
In February 2024, the UWW lifted its suspension of the WFI after receiving written guarantees from the federation that no discriminatory action will be taken against the protesting wrestlers and the federation will reconstitute its Athletes commission by 1 July 2024. [29] Subsequently, in March 2024 the IOA also suspended its ad-hoc committee that was overseeing the daily functions of WFI, putting Sanjay Singh completely in charge of the federation. [30] Protesting wrestlers challenged it in Delhi High Court, and the court ordered on 16 August 2024 that until the Union government recalled its suspension order formally it's necessary for the ad-hoc committee of IOA to manage the affairs of WFI. [31] [32] WFI has challenged the court order and currently it's subjudice in front of a larger bench of Delhi High Court. [33]
Towards the end of January 2022, star wrestler Bajrang Punia went through a strain injury while training at the wrestling national camp in Sonipat. On 24 March 2022, Punia told reporters that he has been requesting the WFI, Sports Authority of India (SAI) and his sponsors (JSW) to provide him a personal physiotherapist for his rehab and recovery, but his requests have been denied due to which he is forced do the rehab on his own. [34] WFI Assistant Secretary Vinod Tomar, in turn, said that they don't have any problem in giving a physio to Bajrang and have already approved the request, but the physio requested by him (Anand Kumar Dubey) is an employee of Indian Railways, which doesn't have a policy of relieving its employees for personal arrangements. [34]
A day later, on 25 March 2022, WFI issued a formal statement rebuking Punia's claim. [35] It said that after Indian Railways denied to relieve Mr. Anand Kumar for being attached with Bajrang Punia, the federation sent two other physios to SAI national camp in Sonipat, but Bajrang denied their services. [36] This basically meant that physios would no longer be provided to athletes in personal capacity and they would be a part of the national camp only, where they would have to work on all wrestlers. [37]
Before that, in August 2021 then WFI President Brij Bhushan asked wrestlers to provide the federation with hard copies of their contracts with private sponsors providing coaching and support. [38] Next month, in September 2021, he publicly criticized the practice of hiring private coaches for high profile wrestlers. [39] Speaking to press at Tokyo Olympics, he said that although wrestlers like Punia and Ravi Dahiya were competing with their private foreign coaches, he personally was against the practice. The coaches should be responsible for the entire team rather than any individual wrestler. [39]
Some of the most notable wrestlers trained and supported by the federation include:
Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh is an Indian politician. He was a six-time Member of Parliament from Kaiserganj as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the president of the Wrestling Federation of India. In 2024, his son Karan Bhushan Singh, the president of Uttar Pradesh Wrestling Federation, was fielded in his place as the BJP candidate from Kaiserganj and won by a margin of more than 140,000 votes.
Geeta Phogat is a freestyle wrestler who won India's first-ever gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games in 2010. She is also the first Indian female wrestler to have qualified for the Olympic Games.
Babita Kumari Phogat is a former Indian professional wrestler and a politician from the state of Haryana. She is a multiple Commonwealth Games medalist, winning the gold medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games, and silver medals at 2010 Commonwealth Games and 2018 Commonwealth Games. When she won the 2014 Commonwealth gold medal, she became the second Indian women wrestler to win a Commonwealth gold after Geeta Phogat, who had won it in 2010.
Bajrang Punia is an Indian freestyle wrestler and politician, who competes in the 65-kg weight category. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Punia won a bronze medal by defeating Kazakhstan's Daulet Niyazbekov with a 8–0 margin. Punia is the only Indian wrestler to win four medals at the World Wrestling Championships.
Ketki Devi Singh is a former Member of Parliament and former District Council Chief elected from the Gonda district constituency in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh being a Bhartiya Janta Party candidate.
Vinesh Phogat is an Indian politician and former wrestler, who is a current member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Haryana. She won the 2024 assembly election from Julana constituency representing the Indian National Congress. Previously as a wrestler, she was a multiple-gold medalist of Commonwealth Games, with her wins in 2014, 2018, and 2022.
Sakshi Malik is a former Indian freestyle wrestler. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won the bronze medal in the 58 kg category, becoming the first Indian female wrestler to win a medal at the Olympics. In 2017, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the country's fourth-highest civilian award and in 2024, she became the first Indian wrestler to feature in Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world. She is a part of the JSW Sports Excellence Program, along with fellow female wrestlers Vinesh Phogat, Babita Kumari and Geeta Phogat.
Mahavir Singh Phogat is an Indian amateur wrestler, senior Olympics coach and politician. He is the trainer and father of the Phogat sisters. The Hindi biographical film Dangal is loosely based on his life.
The Phogat sisters are six sisters from Haryana, India, all of whom are wrestlers. In order of their birth, they are Geeta, Babita, Priyanka, Ritu, Vinesh, and Sangeeta. Geeta, Babita, Ritu, and Sangeeta are daughters of former wrestler and coach Mahavir Singh Phogat. Priyanka and Vinesh were brought up by Mahavir after their father, Rajpal Phogat, died when they were young. Mahavir trained all six of them in wrestling in their home village of Balali in Bhiwani district.
Ritu Kumari Phogat is an Indian mixed martial artist who competed in the Atomweight division of ONE Championship. She is also a female wrestler who won a gold medal at the 2016 Commonwealth Wrestling Championship.
Charkhi Dadri District is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in north west India near Rajasthan border, but not sharing border with Rajasthan. Created on 1 December 2016, the district headquarters is the city of Charkhi Dadri.
India competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18 August to 2 September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony.
Deepak Punia is an Indian freestyle wrestler and Naib Subedar in the Indian Army. He won a silver medal at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in the freestyle 86 kg category, where Hassan Yazdani of Iran, a wrestler that Punia idolises, won the final by walkover. Punia's silver medal secured him a place in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born in Jhajjar district, Haryana. He faced Yazdani again in the 86 kg final of 2022 Asian Games, but lost 10-0 in a one-sided match.
The Haryanvi people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to Haryana in northern India. They speak Haryanvi, a dialect of Hindi, and other similar dialects such as Ahirwati, Mewati, Puadhi, Deshwali, and Bagri. The term Haryanvi people has been used both in the ethnolinguistic sense and for someone from Haryana.
Anshu Malik is an Indian freestyle wrestler. She won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships held in Oslo, Norway. She is the first Indian wrestler to win a silver medal at the World Championships in the women's division.
The 2022 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 35th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from April 19 to 24 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Events in the year 2023 in India, during which it became the world's most populous country.
In January 2023, Indian wrestlers began protesting for investigation into allegations of sexual harassment of female wrestlers by BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh during his tenure as the president of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI). The female wrestler complainants accused Bhushan of groping, touching their breasts and navels without consent, stalking, intimidation, and demanding "sexual favours" in exchange for professional help, all of which led to a "shared sense of fear and trauma" among the women wrestlers. Bhushan has denied all allegations in front of a government appointed committee.
Karan Bhushan Singh is an Indian politician, member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha for Kaiserganj. He is the son of former 6 time MP & former Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. He was made the candidate for Kaiserganj. He is also the president of the Uttar Pradesh Wrestling Association and the president of a cooperative development bank in Nawabganj, Gonda.
Vishal Singh is an Indian politician and leader in the cooperative movement. He currently serves as the Chairman of the National Cooperative Consumers Federation of India (NCCF), the apex body for consumer cooperatives in India under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India. He was elected to this position in September 2022. He is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party and serves as the President of the party’s cooperative cell in the state of Bihar.