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Ximending 西門町 | |
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Country | Taiwan |
Special municipality | Taipei |
District | Wanhua |
Ximending | |||||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 西門町 | ||||||||||||||
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Ximending is a neighborhood and shopping district in the Wanhua District of Taipei,Taiwan. The Ximending Pedestrian Area was the first pedestrian zone constructed in Taipei and remains the largest in Taiwan. [1]
The area is named after the administrative division Seimon-chō (西門町),which existed during the Japanese rule,referring to an area outside the west gate of the city. [2] The area of Seimon-chōincluded modern-day Chengdu Road (成都路),Xining South Road (西寧南路),Kunming Street (昆明街),and Kangding Road (康定路).
Today,the Ximending Pedestrian Area not only includes Seimon-chōbut also Wakatake-chō(若竹町) and Shinki-chō(新起町). The historical spelling of this area was Hsimenting,which is based on the Wade–Giles romanization of Standard Chinese. The use of the character chō (町) is unusual in a Chinese context:it denotes a chō (a part of a ward) in the Japanese municipality system.
Ximending became a well-known theater street in Taipei in the 1930s and grew even more prosperous after the defeat of Japan,becoming vastly more popular in the following decade[ citation needed ] At one point,Wuchang St Section 1 had over ten theaters. However,in the 1990s,as Taipei City developed toward the Eastern District and away from Ximending,it began to lose business. In 1999,the city government and local stores established Ximending as a pedestrian area,prohibiting the entrance of vehicles on weekends and national holidays,a move that attracted young consumers and brought back business. [1] Today,Ximending has over twenty theaters and six thousand vendors,and is a popular area for small concerts,album launches,and street performances. It is also home to the Red Envelope Clubs set up in the 1960s.[ citation needed ]
The area around the Red House Theater is considered a center of Taipei's LGBT culture,and Ximending has often featured prominently in Taiwan Pride marches/parades.[ citation needed ]
Because of its history,Ximending is home to several historical sites. Ximending Mazu Temple (西門町媽祖廟) is one of the important and prominent historical temple. Originally opened as a market,the Red House Theater is another prominent building. [3]
The namesake West Gate and the Walls of Taipei were torn down in 1905. Chunghwa Market used to extend to this area,but was demolished in 1992.[ citation needed ]
Ximending attracts an average of over 3 million shoppers per month. [1] Individual vendors gather in the streets as well as in the large business buildings,such as Wannien Department Store and Shizilin Square,during the day,and Wanguo Department Store and Eslite 116 later at night.[ citation needed ]
Ximending's central location within Taipei renders it easily accessible,covering the area northwest of Taipei Metro's Ximen Station.[ citation needed ]
Because many bus lines gather on Zhonghua Road,Ximending is also an important area for bus transfers. Ximending is also accessible via exit 6 of the Taipei Metro Ximen Station (Bannan Line and Songshan-Xindian Line).[ citation needed ]
Ximending has a higher crime rate compared to the rest of the city with reports of violent brawls and prostitution. In response,the area is also subject to more policing. [4] [5] [6]
Taipei,officially Taipei City,is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan. Located in Northern Taiwan,Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the northern port city of Keelung. Most of the city rests on the Taipei Basin,an ancient lakebed. The basin is bounded by the relatively narrow valleys of the Keelung and Xindian rivers,which join to form the Tamsui River along the city's western border.
Pedestrian zones are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or human-powered transport such as bicycles,with non-emergency motor traffic not allowed. Converting a street or an area to pedestrian-only use is called pedestrianisation.
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Wanhua District,known in Taiwanese Hokkien as Báng-kah khu and historically as "Monga" or "Monka",is a district in Taipei,Taiwan. It is Taipei's oldest district. The district is home to historic buildings such as the Bangka Lungshan Temple and the Red House Theater.
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The Red House Theater,often called Hong LoRed Play House,Red Theater,Ximen Honglou or Ximen Red House in English,is a historic theater in Ximending,Wanhua District,Taipei,Taiwan. The theater is located at 10 Chengdu Road.
Taipei,Taiwan is known for its large number and variety of shopping streets,markets and malls and has been known to tourists as one of the main "shopping city" in Eastern Asia along with Hong Kong,Seoul,Tokyo,Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Shopping venues in the city include department stores,malls,underground transit malls,night markets,and shopping districts.
Ximen is a metro station in Taipei,Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. The station is named after the former west gate of the city,whose location is roughly where the current station is located.
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Cathay Zhonghua Tower is a skyscraper located in Wanhua District,Taipei,Taiwan. The height of the building is 129.5 m (425 ft),with a total floor area of 28,232 m2 (303,890 sq ft),comprising 28 floors above ground. The building is a part of the old Zhonghua Building urban renewal project. The old building was demolished in 2019 to make way for the new building,which was completed in October 2022.