Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

Population	Language (if specified)	n	A/B	E(xE1b1b)	E-M215	G	I	J	R1a	R1b	Other	Study
Algerians	AA (Semitic)	377	0.3	13.0	54.6			19.9			12.2	Bekada et al. (2015) [1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Aurès)	AA (Tamazight)	218	0	4.6	84.4	0	0.5	5.5	2.3	0	1.7	Abdeli and Benhassine (2019) [2]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab)	AA (Tamazight)	67	0	4.5	89.6	1.5	0	1.5	0	3	0	Dugoujon et al. (2009) [3]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab)	AA (Tamazight)	20	0	10	80	0	0	0	0	10	0	Bekada et al. (2015) [1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tizi Ouzou)	AA (Tamazight)	16	0	0	47.3	0	0	15.7	0	15.7	0	Arredi et al. (2004) [4]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tuat)	AA (Tamazight)	35	0	25.6	51.4	0	0	11.4	0	8.5	0	Bekada et al. (2014) [1]
Amazighs (Egypt - Siwa)	AA (Tamazight)	93	28	6.5	12	3.2	0	14	0	28	8.3	Dugoujon et al. (2009) [3]
Amazighs (Libya)	AA (Tamazight)	83	1.3	38.5	53	0	0	0	0	0	0	Bekada et al. (2013) [5]
Amazighs (Morocco)	AA (Tamazight)	64	0	6.3	79.6	0	0	0	0	0	14.1	Semino et al. (2004) [6]
Amazighs (Morocco - Amizmiz)	AA (Tamazight)	33	3	6.1	90.8	0	0	0	0	0	0	Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Asni)	AA (Tamazight)	54	0	9.3	85.2	0	0	1.9	0	1.9	1.9	Dugoujon et al. (2009) [3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Bouhria)	AA (Tamazight)	67	0	7.5	79.1	6	0	3	4.5	0	0	Dugoujon et al. (2009) [3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Middle Atlas)	AA (Tamazight)	69	2.9	5.7	81.1	4.3	0	5.8	0	0	0	Dugoujon et al. (2009) [3]
Amazighs (Morocco - North)	AA (Tamazight)	55	0	12.7	65.1	0	0	0	0	0	12.7	Semino et al. (2004) [6]
Amazighs (Morocco - South)	AA (Tamazight)	35	0	2.5	85	0	0	0	0	0	12.5	Semino et al. (2004) [6]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Omrane)	AA (Tamazight)	40	0	5	92.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	Ennafaa et al. (2011) [7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Saad)	AA (Tamazight)	40	0	0	92.5	0	0	5	0	0	2.5	Ennafaa et al. (2011) [7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Chenini–Douiret)	AA (Tamazight)	27	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011) [8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Djerba)	AA (Tamazight)	46	2.2	0	80.4	0	0	10.9	4.3	2.2	0	Manni et al. (2005) [9]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Kesra)	AA (Tamazight)	23	8.7	0	91.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Tekrouna)	AA (Tamazight)	19	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	Frigi, S. et al. (2006) [11]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sejenane)	AA (Tamazight)	47	4.3	2.1	51.1	2.1	2.1	36.1	0	0	2.2	Frigi, S. et al. (2006) [12]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Jradou)	AA (Semitic)	32	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011) [8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sened)	AA (Tamazight)	35	0	0	65.7	0	0	31.4	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011) [8]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Qalaat Al-Andalus)	AA (Arabic)	19	0	0	89.5	0	0	10.5	0	0	0	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Testour)	AA (Arabic)	48	2.1	2.1	68.7	0	0	25.0	2.1	0	0	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Esslouguia)	AA (Arabic)	22	0	0	59.1	0	0	18.2	13.6	4.6	4.5	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Andalusians (Tunisia - El Alia)	AA (Arabic)	43	0	0	44.2	4.7	2.3	34.9	0	9.3	4.6	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers)	AA (Semitic)	35	0	2.9	54.3	0	0	28.6	0	0	0	Arredi et al. (2004) [4]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers)	AA (Semitic)	26	0	3.8	69.2	0	0	19.2	0	0	0	Bekada et al. (2014) [1]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran)	AA (Semitic)	102	0	7.9	51	0	0	27.4	1	11.8	1	Robino et al. (2008) [13]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran)	AA (Semitic)	80	1.2	11.2	47.5	0	0	23.7	0	7.5	0	Bekada et al. (2014) [1]
Arabs (Algeria - Sahara)	AA (Semitic)	60	0	3.3	85	0	0	10	0	0	0	Bekada et al. (2014) [1]
Nubians (Egypt)	Nilo-Saharan	46	0	0	86.9	0	0	4.4	0	0	8.7	Lucotte and Mercier et al. (2003) [14]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	370	1.4	3.0	43.8	5.7	0.5	27.6	2.2	5.9	10	Bekada et al. (2013) [5]
Lower Egyptians(Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	147	2.7	2.7	36.1	9.5	0	31.9	3.4	4.1	2.1	Luis et al. (2004) [15]
Delta Egyptians (Egypt - North)	AA (Semitic)	44	2.3	0	52.3	0	0	18.2	2.3	9.9	6.8	Arredi et al. (2004) [4]
Upper Egyptians (Egypt - South)	AA (Semitic)	29	0	0	31	0	3.4	24.1	0	13.8	0	Arredi et al. (2004) [4]
Bedouins (Egypt - Western Desert)	AA (Semitic)	35	0	5.7	62.9	0	0	31.4	0	0	0	Kujanová et al. (2009) [16]
Libyans	AA (Semitic)	215	0	1.4	49.3	5.1	0	41.4	0.5	2.3	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013) [17]
Arabs (Mauritania)	AA (Semitic)	189	0.5	12.7	66.6	0	0	13.2	0	7.4	0.1	Bekada et al. (2013) [5]
Arabs (Morocco)	AA (Semitic)	49	0	0	75.5	0	0	20.4	0	0	0	Semino et al. (2004) [6]
Arabs (Morocco)	AA (Semitic)	44	0	0	63.7	0	0	15.9	0	0	0	Semino et al. (2004) [6]
Arabs (Morocco - Sahara)	AA (Semitic)	89	0	20.2	59.6	0	0	20.2	0	0	0	Fregel et al. (2009) [18]
Arabs (Tunisia - Kairouan)	AA (Semitic)	49	2	0	83.8	2	0	10.2	0	0	2.0	Elkamel et al. (2021) [19]
Arabs (Tunisia - Oueslatia)	AA (Semitic)	46	0	0	23.9	0	0	54.4	0	4.3	17.4	Elkamel et al. (2021) [19]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba)	AA (Semitic)	47	0	0	93.6	0	0	4.3	0	0	2.1	Manni et al. (2005) [9]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba)	AA (Semitic)	47	0	0	75	0	0	11.7	0	0	0	Ennafaa et al. (2011) [7]
Arabs (Tunisia - Sousse)	AA (Semitic)	220	0.5	2.3	54.6	0.5	0	34.1	0.5	0.9	6.8	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015) [20]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis)	AA (Semitic)	33	0	0	66.5	0	0	24.2	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011) [8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis)	AA (Semitic)	148	0	2	49.3	0	0	35.8	0.7	6.1	0.7	Arredi et al. (2004) [4]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zaghouan)	AA (Semitic)	32	0	9.4	43.7	0	0	46.9	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011) [8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zriba)	AA (Semitic)	31	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	Cherni et al. (2005) [10]
Copts of Sudan	AA (Egyptian)	100	0	74	0	7	0	1	0	0	15	Crubézy2010 [21]
Jews (Tunisia - Djerba)	AA (Semitic)	34	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	Manni et al. (2005) [9]
Libyans	AA (Semitic)	175	0.6	0.6	44.6	1.1	1.1	34.3	1.7	5.1	10.9	Triki-Fendri et al. (2015) [22]
Moroccans	AA (Semitic)	760	0.9	6	79	0.6	0.1	7.6	0	4.4	0	Bekada et al. (2013) [5]
Moroccans	AA (Semitic)	316	0	0	52.5	0	0	1.2	0	3.4	42.9	Zalloua et al. (2008) [23]
Moroccans	AA (Semitic)	221	0	6.4	75.9	0.9	0.5	9.1	0	4.1	0	Fregel et al. (2009) [18]
Moroccans	AA (Semitic)	176	0	6.3	66.7	0	0	13.6	0	2.8	0	Bosch et al. (2001) [24]
Moroccans	AA (Semitic)	51	3.9	5.9	54.9	0	0	19.6	0	3.9	0	Onofri et al. (2008) [25]
Moroccans (Central)	AA (Semitic)	87	0	9.8	62.2	0	0	28	0	0	0	Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013) [17]
Spaniards (Canary Islands)	IE (Romance)	652	0	1.4	14.1	4	9.7	13.9	2.8	50.6	0	Fregel et al. (2009) [18]
Subsaharans (Tunisia - Djerba)	AA (Semitic)	42	0	33.3	11.9	0	11.9	2.4	2.4	35.7	2.4	Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005) [26]
Tuaregs (Libya)	AA (Tamazight)	47	0	42.5	48.9	0	0	0	0	6.4	2.1	Ottoni et al. (2011) [27]
Tunisians	AA (Semitic)	601	0.1	1.1	71.7	0.1	0.1	17.9	0.5	2.1	3.7	Bekada et al. (2013) [5]
Tunisians	AA (Semitic)	62	0	0	82.3	0	0	8	0	0	9.7	Zalloua et al. (2008) [23]
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy)	AA (Semitic)	52	0	0	57.7	0	0	38.4	0	0	0	Onofri et al. (2008) [25]

By samples from country

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies ^[28]

Country [5]	n	A	B	E-M33	E-M2	E-M35*	E-M78*	E-V12	E-V32	E-V13	E-V22	E-V65	E-M81	E-M34	F	G	I	J1	J2	K	L	O	P,R	Q	R1a	R1b-V88	R1b-M269	R2	T
Mauritania/Western Sahara	189	-	0.53	5.29	6.88	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	55.56	11.11	-	-	-	13.23	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6.88	0.53	-	-
Morocco	760	0.26	0.66	2.76	3.29	4.21	0.79	0.26	-	0.26	1.84	3.68	67.37	0.66	0.26	0.66	0.13	6.32	1.32	0.53	-	-	0.26	-	-	0.92	3.55	-	-
Algeria	156	-	-	0.64	5.13	0.64	1.92	0.64	-	0.64	1.28	1.92	44.23	1.28	3.85	-	-	21.79	4.49	0.64	-	-	-	0.64	0.64	2.56	7.04	-	-
Tunisia	601	-	0.17	0.5	0.67	1.66	-	-	-	-	3	3.16	62.73	1.16	2.66	0.17	0.17	16.64	2.83	0.33	-	-	0.33	-	0.5	1.83	0.33	-	1.16
Libya	83	-	-	-	38.55	-	-	-	-	2.41	-	4.82	45.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.41	-	-	6.02	-	-	-
Egypt	370	1.35	-	0.54	2.43	3.24	0.81	7.03	1.62	0.81	9.19	2.43	11.89	6.76	1.08	5.68	0.54	20.81	6.75	0.27	0.81	0.27	0.54	0.27	2.16	2.97	2.97	0.54	6.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

Component [29]	Morocco (n=760)	Algeria (n=156)	Tunisia (n=601)	Mauritania/Western Sahara (189)	Egypt (370)
North Africa	79%	62.5%	71.7%	66.6%	43.7%
Middle East	7.6%	26.2%	19.4%	13.2%	27.5%
Europe	4.4%	9.5%	2.1%	7.4%	5.9%
West Africa	6%	5.7%	1.1%	12.1%	2.9%
East Africa	0.9%	0%	0.1%	0.5%	1.3%

See also

• Africa
  • Maghrebis
  • List of ethnic groups of Africa
  • Languages of Africa
• Y-DNA haplogroups by group
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas

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29. Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLOS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 , Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.

External links

• Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation