Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

Last updated

The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.

Contents

In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.

(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)

PopulationLanguage family [1] n [2] R1b [3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H
Albanians IE (Albanian)10623.6
25/106 [4]
4425
11/44 [5]
5623.30
13/56 [5]

Albanians IE (Albanian)5123.6 [6] [7] 519.8
5/51 [6] [7]
519.6 [6] [7] 5126.6 [6] [7] 5123.53
12/51 [6] [7]
511.96
1/51 [6] [7]
510.0 [6] 510.0 [6] 510.0 [6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina)IE (Albanian)11421.10
24/114 [7]
1144.42
5/114 [7]
1147.96
9/114 [7]
11447.40
54/114 [7]
11416.70
19/114 [7]
Albanians (Tirana)IE (Albanian)3018.3 [8] 308.3 [8] 3011.7 [8] 3028.3 [8] 300.0 [8] 3020.0
6/30 [8]
303.3
1/30 [8]
Albanians IE (Albanian)5518.2
10/55 [9]
559.1
5/55 [9]
5521.7
12/55 [9]
5525.4
14/55 [9]
550.0 [9] 5523.5
13/55 [9]
551.8
1/55 [9]
550.0 [9] 550.0 [9] 550.0 [9]
Albanians (North Macedonia)IE (Albanian)6418.8
12/64 [9]
641.6
1/64 [9]
6417.3
11/64 [9]
6439.1
25/64 [9]
640.0 [9] 6422
14/64 [9]
641.6
1/64 [9]
640.0 [9] 640.0 [9] 640.0 [9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia)IE (Albanian)55+
64
119
18.5
22/119
[9]
55+
64
119
5.05
6/119
[9]
55+
64
119
19.33
23/119
[9]
55+
64
119
32.8
39/119
[9]
0.0 [9] 55+
64
119
22.7
27/119
[9]
55+
64
119
1.7
2/119
[9]
0.0 [9] 0.0 [9] 0.0 [9]
Abazinians Northwest Caucasian140 [10] 1414 [10] 140 [10] 140 [10] 140 [10] 147 [10] [11] 1429 [10]
Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian128 [10] 1233.0 [10] 1233.3 [10] 120 [10] 120 [10] 1225 [10] [11] 120 [10]
Altaians Turkic, Siberia1429.2 [12]
Altaians (Northern)Turkic, Siberian506.0 [13] 5038.0500.0500.0502.0500.05010.0
Altaians (Southern)Turkic, Siberia961.0 [13] 9653.1962.1961.0964.29611.5
Ambalakarar Dravidian (Southern)290.0 [14] 2913.8 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 296.9 [14] 293.4 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2920.7 [14]
Amhara Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)480.0 [15] 480.0 [15] 480.0 [15] 4845.8 [15] 4833.3 [15] 480.0 [15] 480.0 [15] 484.2 [15] 480.0 [15]
Andalusians IE (Romance)2965.5 [6] 290.0 [6] 1033.9 [4] 769.2 [5] 931.1 [5] 290.0 [6] 290.0 [6] 296.9 [6] 293.4 [6]
Andis Northeast Caucasian496.1 [16] 492.0 [16] 4926.5 [16] 492.0 [16] 4955.1 [16] 496.1 [16] 490.0 [16] 492.0 [16] 490.0 [16]
Arabs (Algeria)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)3513.0 [17] 350.0 [17] 3250 [5] 3535 [17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)10210.8 [18] 1021 [18] 10250.9 [18] 10212.8 [18] 10227.4 [18]
Arabs (Bedouin)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)320.0 [19] 329.4 [19] 326.3 [19] 3218.7 [19] 3265.6 [19] 320.0 [19]
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1474.1 [20] 1472.7 [20] 1470.7 [20] 14736.7 [20] 1472.8 [20] 14732.0 [20] 1478.8 [20] 1470.0 [20] 1478.2 [20]
Arabs (Palestine)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1438.4 [19] 1431.4 [19] 1436.3 [19] 14320.3 [19] 14355.2 [19] 1430.0 [19]
Arabs (Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)443.8 [7] 440.0 [7] 440.0 [7] 4985.5 [5] 492.4 [5]
Arabs (Oman)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1211.7 [20] 1219.1 [20] 1210.0 [20] 12115.7 [20] 1217.4 [20] 12147.9 [20] 1211.7 [20] 1218.3 [20] 1210.8 [20]
Arabs (Qatar)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)721.4 [21] 726.9 [21] 720.0 [21] 725.6 [21] 722.8 [21] 7266.7 [21] 722.8 [21] 720.0 [21] 720.0 [21] 722.8 [21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1571.9 [22] 1575.1 [22] 1570.0 [22] 1577.6 [22] 1577.6 [22] 15740.0 [22] 1573.2 [22] 1570.0 [22] 1575.1 [22] 1571.9 [22]
Arabs (UAE)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1644.3 [21] 1647.3 [21] 16411.6 [21] 1645.5 [21] 16445.1 [21] 1644.3 [21] 1640.0 [21] 1644.9 [21] 1643.0 [21]
Arabs (Yemen)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)620.0 [21] 620.0 [21] 620.0 [21] 6212.9 [21] 623.2 [21] 6282.3 [21] 621.6 [21] 620.0 [21] 620.0 [21] 620.0 [21]
Arabs (Syria)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)2015.0 [6] 2010.0 [6] 205.0 [6] 2010.0 [6] 2030.0 [6] 200.0 [6] 200.0 [6] 200.0 [6] 200.0 [6]
Arabs (Lebanon)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)316.4 [6] 319.7 [6] 313.2 [6] 3119.8 [6] 3151.2 [6] 313.2 [6] 310.0 [6] 310.0 [6] 313.2 [6]
Arabs (Sudan)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)10215.7 [23] 1023.9 [23] 10216.7 [23] 10247.1 [23]
Arabs (Tunisia)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1486.8 [17] 1480.0 [17] 1480.0 [17] 14854.5 [17] 1481.4 [17] 14830.6 [17] 1480.0 [17] 1480.7 [17] 1480.0 [17]
Arabs (Libya)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)633 [24] 631.5 [24] 631.5 [24] 6352.0 [24] 630.0 [24] 6324.0 [24] 638.0 [24] 635.0 [24] 631.5 [24]
Armenians IE (Armenian)8924.7 [25] 895.6 [25] 1005.0 [10] 893.4 [25] 8929.2 [25] 10011.0 [10] 893.4 [25]
Armenians IE (Armenian)73432.4 [26] 7345.3 [26] 7345.4 [26] 7341.6 [26]
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania)IE (Romance)392.56
1/39 [8]
392.56
1/39 [8]
3917.95
7/39 [8]
3917.95
7/39 [8]
390.0 [8] 3948.72
19/39 [8]
3910.26
4/39 [8]
393939
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania)IE (Romance)1936.84
7/19 [8]
190.0 [8] 1942.11
8/19 [8]
1915.79
3/19 [8]
190.0 [8] 195.26
1/19 [8]
190.0 [8] 191919
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia)IE (Romance)4327.91
12/43 [8]
4311.63
5/43 [8]
4320.93
9/43 [8]
4320.93
9/43 [8]
430.0 [8] 4311.63
5/19 [8]
436.98
3/19 [8]
434343
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia)IE (Romance)6523.08
15/65 [8]
6521.54
14/65 [8]
6516.92
11/65 [8]
6518.46
12/65 [8]
650.0 [8] 6520.0
13/65 [8]
650.0 [8] 656565
Aromanians (Romania)IE (Romance)4223.81
10/42 [8]
422.28
1/42 [8]
4219.05
8/42 [8]
427.14
3/42 [8]
420.0 [8] 4233.33
14/42 [8]
420.0 [8]
Aromanians (Balkan)IE (Romance)39+
19+
43+
65+
42=
208
21.63
45/208
[8]
20810.1
21/208
[8]
20820.67
43/208
[8]
20816.35
34/208
[8]
2080.0 [8] 20825
52/208
[8]
2083.37
7/208
[8]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)7912.7 [19] 7922.8
18/79 [19]
7943.0
34/79 [19]
790.0 [19]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)4424.1 [27] 44219.7
87/442 [27]
4420.2 [27] 44238.0
168/442 [27]
4429.7
43/442 [27]
4420.2 [27] 4420.2 [27]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West)2193221914
Avars Northeast Caucasian422.4 [16] 422.4 [16] 420.0 [16] 427.1 [16] 4271.4
30/42 [16]
420.0 [16] 420.0 [16] 424.8 [16] 429.5 [16]
Azerbaijanis Turkic, Oghuz7211.1 [28] 726.9 [28] 974.1 [29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province)Turkic, Oghuz6317.5 [30] 6319 [30] 6327.2 [30]
Bagvalal Northeast Caucasian2867.9 [16] 283.6 [16] 287.1 [16] 280.0 [16] 2821.4 [16] 280.0 [16] 280.0 [16] 280.0 [16] 280.0 [16]
Balkarian Turkic, Kipchak392.6 [5] 1625.0 [5]
Balkarians Turkic, Kipchak3813.2 [9] 3813.2 [9] 382.6 [9] 382.6 [9] 380.0 [9] 3823.7 [9] 3828.9 [9] 380.0 [9] 380.0 [9] 385.3 [9]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW)258.0 [14] 2528.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 258.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 2516.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 2524.0 [14]
Bashkirs (Perm)Turkic, Kipchak4386.05
37/43 [31]
439.3430.0430.0430.0430.0432.3432.3430.0430.0
Basque (France, Spain)Basque (Basque)6788.06
59/67 [6]
670.0 [6] 677.46
5/67 [6]
671.49
1/67 [6]
672.99
2/67 [6]
670.0 [6] 670.0 [6] 670.0 [6] 670.0 [6]
German Bavarians IE (Germanic, West)8050.0
40/80 [25]
8015.0 [25] 808.0 [25] 805.0 [25] 800.0 [25] 800.0 [25]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Romance)9263.04
58/92 [25]
924.0 [25] 922.0 [25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)410.0 [25] 4139.0 [25] 14719.0 [4] 4110.0 [25] 412.4 [25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)684.4 [32] 6845.6 [32] 6825.0 [32] 684.4 [32] 681.5 [32] 688.8 [32]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)3064.2 [33] 30651.0 [33] 3064.6 [33] 3063.3 [33] 3069.5 [33]
Bearnais IE (Romance)267.7 [4] 433.7 [5] 263.8 [5]
Beja Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)424.76
2/42 [23]
420.0 [23] 420.0 [23] 4252.38
22/42 [23]
420.0 [23] 4238.1
16/42 [23]
420.0 [23] 420.0 [23] 420.0 [23] 420.0 [23]
Berbers (Marrakesh)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)2992.9 [29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)6987.1 [29]
Berbers (Mozabite)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)2080.0 [29]
Berbers (Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)6488.2 [5] 640 [5] 1030 [5]
Berbers (north Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)434379.5 [34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)6388.8 [5] 630 [5]
Berbers (central Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)18718789.8 [34]
Berbers (southern Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)4089 [5] 400 [5]
Berbers (southern Morocco)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)656598.5 [34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)32100 [35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia)Afro-Asiatic (Berber)27100 [35]
Borgu (Sudan)Nilo-Saharan (Maban)2611.5 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23] 2653.8 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23] 260.0 [23]
Bosnians (Zenica)IE (Slavic, South)691.45
1/69 [7]
6924.64
17/69 [7]
6953.62
37/69 [7]
6910.14
7/69 [7]
690.0 [7] 694.35
3/69 [7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha) IE (Indo-Aryan)250.0 [14] 2548.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 2516.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 254.0 [14]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern)11039.1 [36] 1100.0 [36] 1102.7 [36] 11028.2 [36] 1100.9 [36] 1107.3 [36]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern)250.0 [14] 2524.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 2528.0 [14] 2516.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 258.0 [14]
British IE (Germanic, West)3268.8
22/32 [37]
329.4
3/32 [37]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)11.1 [38] 6.4 [38] 30.2 [38] 20.6 [38] 17.5 [38] 0.8 [38]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)11.0 [39] 17.3 [39] 27.5 [39] 20.5 [39] 18.1 [39] 0.8 [39] 0.8 [39]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)14 [40] 16 [40] 34 [40] 21 [40] 9 [40] 2 [40] 1 [40] 2 [40]
Burusho Burushaski (isolate)971.0 [41] 9727.8 [41] 970.0 [41] 970.0 [41] 978.2 [41] 971.0 [41] 970.0 [41] 970.0 [41] 9716.5 [41]
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans)IE (Romance)2479.2
19/24 [6]
240.0 [42] 324.2 [42] 336.1 [5] 283.6 [5] 248.0 [42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)IE (Romance)5642.9 [29]
ChamalinsNortheast Caucasian270.0 [16] 277.4 [16] 270.0 [16] 270.0 [16] 2770.4 [16] 2718.5 [16] 270.0 [16] 270.0 [16] 273.7 [16]
Chechens Northeast Caucasian3301.8 [43] 3303.9 [43] 3300.0 [43] 3300.0 [43] 33077.6 [43] 3305.5 [43] 3300.0 [43] 3307.0 [43]
Chuvashes Turkic, Oghur793.8 [44] 7931.6 [44] 7911.3 [44] 790 [44] 790 [44] 7924.2 [44] 790 [44] 7927.8 [44] 790 [44] 790 [44]
Copts (Sudan)Afro-Asiatic3315.2 [23] 3321.2 [23] 3345.5 [23]
Croats (mainland)IE (Slavic, South)10815.74
17/108 [7]
10834.26
37/108 [7]
10837.04
40/108 [7] [45]
1085.56
6/108 [7]
1080.0 [7] 1081.85
2/108 [7]
1080.93
1/108 [7]
Croat (mainland)IE (Slavic, South)18938.1
72/189 [4]
Cross River (Nigeria) Cross River (NC)11130 [46] 111387 [46] 11130 [46] 11130 [46]
Cypriots IE (Greek)459.0 [25] 452.0 [25] 4527.0 [25]
Czechs IE (Slavic, West)25734.2 [47] 25718.3 [47] 2575.8 [47] 2574.7 [47] 2575.1 [47] 2571.6 [47]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West)4535.6 [6] 4526.7 [6] 19813.6 [4] 452.2 [6]
Danes IE (Germanic, North)1231.7 [37] 1226.7 [37] 19438.7 [4] 352.9 [29]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian682.9 [16] 680.0 [16] 6894.1 [16] 682.9 [16] 680.0 [16] 680.0 [16] 680.0 [16]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian264.0 [10] 260.0 [10] 2658.0 [10] 264.0 [10] 264.0 [10] 264.0 [10] 260.0 [10] 260.0 [10] 260.0 [10]
Dolgans Turkic, Siberia671.5 [44] 6716.4 [44] 671.5 [44] 6734.3 [44]
Druze (Arabs)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)2814.3 [29]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West)2770.4 [6] 273.7 [6] 3026.7 [4] 848.0 [25] 340 [5]
Egyptians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)925.4 [48] 920.0 [48] 921.1 [48] 9243.5 [48] 923.3 [48] 9222.8 [48] 922.2 [48] 920.0 [48] 927.6 [48] 920.0 [48]
Egyptians (North)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)439.3 [49] 432.3 [49] 430.0 [49] 4353.5 [49] 4418.2 [17] 437.0 [49] 432.3 [49] 430.0 [49]
Egyptians (South)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)2913.8 [49] 290.0 [49] 293.4 [49] 2931.0 [49] 2924.1 [17] 2917.2 [49] 2910.3 [49] 290.0 [49]
English (Central)IE (Germanic, West)21561.9 [50] 2153.3 [50]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic)2079.0 [25] 11837.3 [51] 21018.6 [4] 2073.0 [25] 2071.0 [25] 20740.6 [25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic)572.0 [25] 5710.5 [25] 572.0 [25] 5763.2 [25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic)380.0 [44] 387.9 [44] 3828.9 [44] 3863.2 [44]
French IE (Romance)2352.2 [6] 230 [6] 2317.4 [4] 408.0 [25]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West)9456.0 [52] 947.0 [52] 9429.0 [52] 942.0 [52] 946.0 [52]
Frieslanders (Netherlands)IE (Germanic, West)9455.3 [50] 947.4 [50] 9434.0 [50] 942.1 [50] 941.4 [50]
Fur Nilo-Saharan (Fur)320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 3259.4 [23] 320.0 [23] 326.3 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23]
Gagauz (Kongaz)Turkic, Oghuz4810.4 [53] 4812.5 [53] 4831.3 [53] 4816.7 [53] 488.3 [53] 4810.4 [53] 484.2 [53] 486.3 [53]
Gagauz (Etulia)Turkic, Oghuz4114.6 [53] 4126.8 [53] 4124.4 [53] 419.8 [53] 417.3 [53] 4117.1 [53] 410.0 [53] 410.0 [53]
Germans IE (Germanic, West)3,000+44 [54]
U106=18
L21=5
U152=9
DF27, DF19=9
others=3
3,000+12 [54] 3,000+20 [54]
I1=13
I2=7
3,000+5 [54]
V13=5
3,000+6 [54]
J2=5
J1=1
3,000+5 [54] 3,000+1 [54]
Germans (West)IE (German)4847.9 [6] [37] 488.1 [6] [37] 1637.5 [4] 166.2 [6]
Germans (East)IE (German)
Germans (Berlin)IE (German)10323.3 [55] 10322.3 [55] 10332 [55] 1039.7 [55] 1031.3 [55]
Georgians Kartvelian6314.3 [6] 637.9 [6] 630.0 [6] 642.0 [25] 6336.5 [6] 6330.1 [6] 631.6 [6] 631.6 [6]
Georgians Kartvelian669.1 [9] 6610.6 [9] 661.5 [9] 663.0 [9] 660.0 [9] 6636.4 [9] 6631.8 [9] 660.0 [9] 661.5 [9] 661.5 [9]
Greeks IE (Greek)9219.6 [9] 9216.3 [9] 929.8 [9] 9221.8 [9] 9222.9 [9] 923.3 [9] 924.3 [9] 921.1 [9]
Greeks IE (Greek)7711.7
9/77 [41]
7715.6
12/77 [41]
7719.5
15/77 [41]
7720.8
16/77 [41]
777716.9
13/77 [41]
779.1
7/77 [41]
770.0 [41] 770.0 [41] 776.49
others
5/77
GreeksIE (Greek)11822.8 [6] [37] 1188.3 [6] [37] 26113.8 [4] 8423.8 [5] 926.5 [5]
GreeksIE (Greek)17113.5
23/171 [56]
17111.1
19/171
17115.8
27/171
17131.6
54/171
17119.9
34/171
1714.7
8/171
1711.8
3/171
Greeks (Crete)IE (Greek)19317.0
33/193 [56]
1938.8
17/193
19313.0
25/193
1938.8
17/193
19338.9
75/193
19310.9
21/193
1932.1
4/193
Greeks (Crete)IE (Greek)171+
193=
364
15.38
56/364
[56]
3649.89
36/364
36414.29
52/364
36419.51
71/364
36429.95
109/364
3647.97
29/364
3641.92
7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese)IE (Greek)3647.44
17/36 [5]
3613.89
5/36 [5]
Greeks (Thrace)IE (Greek)4112.2 [8] 4122.0 [8] 4119.5 [8] 4119.5 [8] 410.0 [8] 4119.5 [8] 414.9 [8]
Greeks (North)IE (Greek)9614.6= [49]
14/96
9618.8 [49]
18/96
9612.5 [49]
12/96
9635.4 [49]
34/96
965.2 [49]
5/96
962.1 [49]
2/96
961.0 [49]
1/96
Greeks (South)IE (Greek)4619.6 [49]
9/46
462.2 [49]
1/46
4623.9 [49]
11/46
4643.5 [49]
20/46
466.5 [49]
3/46
462.2 [49]
1/46
460.0 [49]
Greeks (North) + (South)IE (Greek)96+
46=
142
16.2 [49]
23/142
96+
46=
142
13.4 [49]
19/142
96+
46=
142
16.2 [49]
23/142
96+
46=
142
38 [49]
54/142
96+
46=
142
5.6 [49]
8/142
96+
46=
142
2.1 [49]
3/142
96+
46=
142
0.7 [49]
1/142
Hausa (Sudan)Afro-Asiatic (Chadic)3240.6 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 323.1 [23] 3212.5 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg)IE (Slavic, South)1413.55
5/141 [7]
14112.06
17/141 [7]
14163.83
90/141 [7]
1418.51
12/141 [7]
1411.42
2/141 [7]
Hungarians Uralic (Ugric)4518 [6] 11330 [44] 16217 [4] 538 [5] 499 [5] 1033 [57] 1031.0
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North)18141.44
75/181 [37]
18123.76
43/181 [37]
18134.25
62/181 [37]
Ingush Northeast Caucasian1430.0 [43] 1433.5 [43] 1430.7 [43] 1430.0 [43] 14391.6 [43] 1431.4 [43] 1432.8 [43]
Iranians (North Iran)IE (Iranian, West)3315.2 [58] 336.1 [58] 330.0 [58] 330.0 [58] 330.0 [58] 3333.3 [58] 3315.2 [58] 336.1 [58] 330.0 [58] 333.0 [58]
Iranians (South Iran)IE (Iranian, West)1176.0 [58] 11716.2 [58] 1170.0 [58] 1175.1 [58] 1171.7 [58] 11735.0 [58] 11712.8 [58] 1170.9 [58] 1173.4 [58] 1176.0 [58]
Irish IE (Celtic)22281.53
181/222 [37]
2220.45 [37] 22214.86
33/222 [37]
2572.25 [25]
Italians IE (Romance)5062.0
31/50 [42]
3322.7 [37] 508.0 [42] 9913.0 [25] 5010.0 [42]
Italians (Calabria)IE (Romance)3732.4 [6] 1485.4 [4] 8016.3 [7] 571.8 [5]
Italians (Apulia)IE (Romance)782.6 [4] 8613.9 [5] 8631.4 [5]
Italians (North-central)IE (Romance)5062.0 [6] 3900.5 [4] 21210.4 [7] 5226.9 [5]
Italians (South)IE (Romance)6820.0 [49] 683.0 [49] 686.0 [49] 6826.0 [49] 6815.0 [49] 683.0 [49] 680.0 [49]
Italians (Sicily)IE (Romance)518.85527.3 [5] 4223.8 [5]
Italians (East Sicily)IE (Romance)8720.0 [49] 872.3 [49] 875.0 [49] 8729.0 [49] 875.0 [49] 875.0 [49] 870.0 [49]
Italians (West Sicily)IE (Romance)12527.0 [49] 1252.4 [49] 12511.0 [49] 12519.0 [49] 12513.0 [49] 1253.0 [49] 1250.0 [49]
Iyengar Dravidian (Southern)300.0 [14] 3030.0 [14] 300.0 [14] 300.0 [14] 300.0 [14] 3020.0 [14] 3013.3 [14] 300.0 [14] 300.0 [14] 3016.7 [14]
Iyer Dravidian (Southern)290.0 [14] 2927.6 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2917.2 [14] 2910.3 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2917.2 [14]
Japan Japanese 239023901.3 [59]
Kabardinian Northwest Caucasian29.0 [10]
Kalash (Pakistan)IE (Dardic)4418.2 [41] 440.0 [41] 440.0 [41] 449.1 [41] 4418.2 [41] 440.0 [41] 440.0 [41] 4425.0 [41]
Karakalpaks Turkic, Kipchak449.1 [60] 4418.2 [60] 440.0 [60] 440.0 [60] 444.5 [60]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic 19826 [61] 19827 [61] 19821 [61] 1982819827 [61]
Kazakhs (more)Turkic, Kipchak545.6 [60] 543.7 [60] 540.0 [60] 540.0 [60] 380.0541.9 [60] 540.0 [60]
Khants Uralic (Ugric)4719.15
9/47 [44]
474.25
2/47 [44]
470.0 [44] 4776.6
36/47 [44]
Komi Uralic (Finnic)9416.0 [44] 9433.0945.39435.1
Komi (Izhemsky)Uralic (Finnic)540.0 [62] 5429.63
16/54 [62]
541.9 [62] 540.0 [62] 540.0 [62] 540.0 [62] 540.0 [62] 5468.52
37/54 [62]
540.0 [62] 540.0 [62]
Komi (Priluzsky)Uralic (Finnic)492.0 [62] 4932.65
16/49 [62]
494.1 [62] 490.0 [62] 490.0 [62] 490.0 [62] 490.0 [62] 4961.22
30/49 [62]
490.0 [62] 490.0 [62]
Kumyks Turkic, Kipchak7619.7 [16] 7613.2 [16] 760.0 [16] 762.6 [16] 7646.1 [16] 7611.8 [16] 760.0 [16] 761.3 [16] 760.0 [16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq)IE (Iranian, NW)9516.8 [19] 9511.6 [19] 9516.8 [19] 957.4 [19] 9540.0 [19] 954.2 [19] 953.2 [19]
Kyrgyz Turkic, Kipchak521.9 [60] 5242 [60] 521.9 [60] 520.0 [60] 414.9412.4520.0 [60]
Latvians IE (Baltic)3415.0 [25] 11439.5 [25] 867.0 [4] 1140.9 [51] 11442.1 [51]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)1,1167.6 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1162.1 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1163.5 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,11616.75 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1161 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,11650 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1166.9 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1160.1 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1164.7 [49] & Haber2011 [63] 1,1165.2 [49] & Haber2011 [63]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)9148.1 [64] 9142.5 [49] 9144.8 [49] 91416.2 [49] 9140.7 [49] 91446.1 [49] 9146.6 [49] 9140.1 [49] 9144.7 [49] 9145.2 [49]
Lezgins Northeast Caucasian3116.1 [16] 310.0 [16] 319.7 [16] 316.5 [16] 3158.1 [16] 319.7 [16] 310.0 [16] 310.0 [16] 310.0 [16]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic)385.0 [25] 11436.0 [51] 1140.9 [51] 11443.0 [51]
Macedonians (Skopje)IE (Slavic, South)795.1 [7] 7915.2 [7] 7934.2 [7] 7924.1 [7] 7912.7 [6] [7] [5] 795.1 [7]
Macedonians (Skopje)IE (Slavic, South)5213.5 [8] 5213.5 [8] 5228.8 [8] 5223.1 [8] 5211.5 [8] 523.8 [8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje)IE (Indo-Aryan)571.8 [7] 571.8 [7] 573.5 [7] 5729.8 [7] 571.8 [7]
Maltese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)18722.0 [49] 1875.0 [49] 1879.0 [49] 1876.0 [49] 1879.0 [49] 1870.0 [49] 1870.0 [49]
Maratha IE (Indo-Aryan)200.0 [14] 2010.0 [14] 200.0 [14] 200.0 [14] 2015.0 [14] 2015.0 [14]
Melanesia Oceanic, Papuan 1272
Moldovans (Karahasani)IE (Romance)7216.7 [53] 7234.7 [53] 7225.0 [53] 7212.5 [53] 729.7 [53] 720.0 [53] 721.4 [53] 720.0 [53]
Moldovans (Sofia)IE (Romance)5416.7 [53] 5420.4 [53] 5435.2 [53] 5413.0 [53] 545.6 [53] 541.9 [53] 543.7 [53] 541.9 [53]
Erzya Uralic (Finnic)4639.1 [65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic)4621.7 [65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic)8313.3 [44] 8326.58319.38319.3
Mari Uralic (Finnic)1112.7 [44] 11147.71118.111141.4
Mari Uralic (Finnic)4810.4 [25] 4829.2480.0486.34850.0
Masalit Nilo-Saharan (Maban)320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 3271.9
23/32 [23]
320.0 [23] 326.3 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23] 320.0 [23]
Moroccans Afro-Asiatic (Berber)7604.4 [66] 7600 [66] 7600.1 [66] 76078.9 [66] 7605.9 [66] 7607.6 [66] 7600.6 [66]
Native North Americans 5306.25 [67] 5306.25 [67]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North)11225.9 [37] 11217.9 [37] 7240.3 [4]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North)5230.8 [25] 521.9 [25] 521.9 [25] 523.8 [25] 520.0 [25] 520.0 [25]
Nubians (Sudan)Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic)3910.3 [23] 390.0 [23] 395.1 [23] 3923.1 [23] 390.0 [23] 3943.6 [23] 390.0 [23] 390.0 [23] 390.0 [23]
Orcadians IE (Celtic/Germanic)7166.2
47/71 [52]
7119.72
14/71 [52]
Oromo Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)780.0 [15] 780.0 [15] 780.0 [15] 7879.5
62/78 [15]
783.8 [15] 780.0 [15] 780.0 [15] 785.1 [15] 780.0 [15]
Ossetians IE (Iranian, NE)4742.6 [25] 472.1 [25] 476.0 [25] 4734.0 [25] 60.0 [68]
Pallan Dravidian (Southern)293.4 [14] 2924.1 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2913.8 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2917.2 [14]
Pashtuns IE (Iranian, SE)964.2 [41] 9644.8 [41] 960.0 [41] 962.1 [41] 966.3 [41] 9611.5 [41] 960.0 [41] 961.0 [41] 9612.5 [41]
Poles IE (Slavic, West)5516.4 [6] 5556.4 [6] 19117.8 [4] 994.0 [5] 971.0 [5]
Poles IE (Slavic, West)9313.4 [44] 9355.9 [44] 9316.1 [44] 933.2 [44]
Portuguese IE (Romance)3035.3 [4]
Portuguese (South)IE (Romance)5756.0 [25] 572.0 [25] 5717.0 [25]
Portuguese (North)IE (Romance)32862.0 [25] 3280 [25] 32811.0 [25]
Rajputs IE (Indo-Aryan)290.0 [14] 2931.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 290.0 [14] 2917.2 [14] 296.9 [14]
Romani (Gypsy) IE (Indo-Aryan)60 [7]
Romanians IE (Romance)5413.0 [53] 5420.4 [53] 5448.1 [53] 547.4 [53] 545.6 [53] 545.6 [53] 540.0 [53] 540.0 [53]
Romanians IE (Romance)36122.2 [4]
Romanians (Constanța)IE (Romance)3116.1 [8] 319.7 [8] 3141.9 [8] 319.7 [8] 310.0 [8] 316.5 [8] 3112.9 [8] 310.0 [8] 310.0 [8] 310.0 [8]
Romanians (Ploiești)IE (Romance)368.3 [8] 365.6 [8] 3638.9 [8] 3616.7 [8] 360.0 [8] 3619.4 [8] 368.3 [8] 360.0 [8] 360.0 [8] 360.0 [8]
Russians IE (Slavic, East)1226.6 [25] 12246.7 [25] 1226.6 [25] 1224.1 [25] 12218.0 [25]
Russians IE (Slavic, East)4146.8 [69] 41448.3 [69] 41415.9 [69] 4144.8 [69] 4140.0 [69] 4141.4 [69] 4141.2 [69] 41414.0 [69]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region)IE (Slavic, East)11414.0 [70] 11440.0 [70] 1145.3 [70] 1140.0 [70] 1140.0 [70] 1140.9 [70] 1141.3 [70] 11439.3 [70] 114114
Russians (Central)IE (Slavic, East)3647.7 [70] 36447.0 [70] 36416.5 [70] 3645.0 [70] 3640.0 [70] 3643.3 [70] 3640.0 [70] 36416.0 [70] 364
Russians (Southerns)IE (Slavic, East)4844.8 [70] 48456.9 [70] 48421.0 [70] 4841.8 [70] 4840.0 [70] 4843.5 [70] 4841.0 [70] 48410.0 [70]
Russians

(Oryol region)

IE (Slavic, East)1103.6 [70] 11062.7 [70] 11022.7 [70] 1100.9 [70] 1100.0 [70] 1100.9 [70] 1100.0 [70] 1105.4 [70]
Russians

(Voronezh region)

IE (Slavic, East)965.2 [70] 9659.4 [70] 9620.8 [70] 961.0 [70] 960.0 [70] 963.1 [70] 962.1 [70] 966.3 [70]
Russians

(Tver region)

IE (Slavic, East)736.8 [70] 7356.2 [70] 7315.0 [70] 734.1 [70] 730.0 [70] 734.1 [70] 730.0 [70] 7311.0 [70]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks)IE (Slavic, East)908.8 [70] 9047.3 [70] 9024.2 [70] 903.3 [70] 900.0 [70] 904.4 [70] 901.1 [70] 907.7 [70]
Russians (Novgorod region)IE (Slavic, East)388.1 [69] 3854.1 [69] 3810.8 [69]
Sami (Sweden)Uralic (Finnic)387.9 [71] 3815.79
6/38 [71]
3831.58
12/38 [71]
380.0 [71] 380.0 [71] 380.0 [71] 380.0 [71] 3844.74
17/38 [71]
380.0 [71] 380.0 [71]
Sami Uralic (Finnic)1273.9 [44] 12711.0 [44] 3531.4 [4] 14 [72] 12747.2
60/127 [44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara)Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)2979.31
23/29 [5]
293.4 [5] 2917.2 [5]
Sardinians (Italy)IE (Romance)7722.1 [6] 14242.3 [4] 1395.0 [5] 14412.5 [5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia)IE (Romance)8620.0 [49] 860.0 [49] 8628.0 [49] 8613.0 [49] 8621.0 [49] 860.0 [49] 860.0 [49]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia)IE (Romance)18719.0 [49] 1871.0 [49] 18735.0 [49] 18711.0 [49] 18714.0 [49] 1870.0 [49] 1870.0 [49]
Scots IE (Celtic)6177.05
47/61 [37]
616.6 [37] 17811.2 [4]
Serbs (Serbia)IE (Slavic, South)11310.6 [7] 11315.9 [7] 11336.28
41/113 [7]
11321.2 [7] 1138 [7]
Serbs (Bosnia)IE (Slavic, South)816.2 [9] 8113.6 [9] 8140.74
33/81 [9]
8122.22
8/81 [9]
810.0 [9] 819.9 [9] 811.2 [9] 816.2 [9] 810.0 [9] 810.0 [9]
Slovenians IE (Slavic, South)7521.33
16/75 [9]
7538.67
29/75 [9]
7530.67
23/75 [9]
752.7 [9] 750.0 [9] 754.0 [9] 752.7 [9] 750.0 [9] 750.0 [9] 750.0 [9]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South)7037.1
26/70 [25]
707.1 [25] 705.7 [25] 700.0 [25] 700.0 [25] 700.0 [25]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South)5538.2
21/55 [4]
Dir and Isaaq Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)2010.0 [73] 2011.0 [73] 2010.0 [73] 20177.6
156/201 [73]
2011.5 [73] 2013.0 [73] 2010.5 [73] 2010.0 [73] 20110.4 [73] 2010.0 [73]
Spanish IE (Romance)12668.0 [25] 1262.0 [25] 12610.0 [25]
Spanish (Ibiza)IE (Romance)5457.4
31/54 [49]
540.0 [49] 541.9 [49] 547.4 [49] 5413.0 [49] 5416.7 [49] 540.0 [49]
Spanish (Majorca)IE (Romance)6266.13
41/62 [49]
620.0 [49] 628.1 [49] 626.2 [49] 626.2 [49] 621.6 [49] 620.0 [49]
Spanish (Menorca)IE (Romance)3773.0
27/37 [49]
372.7 [49] 372.7 [49] 3718.9 [49] 370.0 [49] 370.0 [49] 370.0 [49]
Spanish (South)IE (Romance)16265.0 [49] 1622.0 [49] 1626.0 [49] 1629.0 [49] 1624.0 [49] 1620.0 [49] 1620.0 [49]
Spanish (Valencia)IE (Romance)7364.0 [49] 733.0 [49] 7310.0 [49] 7311.0 [49] 731.0 [49] 731.0 [49] 730.0 [49]
Swedes (Northern)IE (Germanic, North)4822.9 [25] 4818.8 [25] 5726.3 [4] 482.1 [25] 482.1 [25] 488.3 [25]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)11020.0 [37] 11017.3 [37] 22540 [4]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)16013.1 [74] 16024.4 [74] 16037.5 [74] 1601.3 [74] 1600.0 [74] 16014.4 [74]
Swiss IE (German/Romance)1447.6 [4]
Tabassarans Northeast Caucasian4339.5 [16] 432.3 [16] 430.0 [16] 430.0 [16] 4351.2 [16] 430.0 [16] 430.0 [16] 430.0 [16] 430.0 [16]
Tamil Nadu (India)Dravidian168016808.2 [75] 16800.15 [75] 16800.15 [75] 16802.1 [75] 16803.1 [75] 16802.0 [75] 168023.6 [75]
Tatars Turkic, Kipchak1268.7 [44] 12634.1 [44] 1264.012623.0
Turkmens Turkic, Oghuz3036.7 [60] 306.7 [60] 300.0 [60] 300.0 [60] 2123.8219.5300.0 [60]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz52316.1 [76] 5236.9 [76] 7415.1 [4] 52311.3 [76] 52333.5 [76] 52310.9 [76] 5233.8 [76] 5232.5 [76] 5234.2 [76]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz16720.4 [25] 1674.8 [25] 16710.2 [25] 16732.9 [25] 1672.4 [25]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz5920.3 [73] 5911.9 [73] 596.8 [73] 5913.6 [73] 5930.5 [73] 598.5 [73] 591.7 [73] 590.0 [73]
Turks (Central Anatolia)Turkic, Oghuz616.6 [7]
Turks (Istanbul)Turkic, Oghuz4613.0 [5] 7324.7 [5]
Turks (Konya)Turkic, Oghuz11714.5 [5] 12931.8 [5]
Turks (Cypriot)Turkic, Oghuz4613.0 [29]
Turks (Southeastern)Turkic, Oghuz244.2 [29]
Turks (Erzurum)Turkic, Oghuz254.0 [29]
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic)872.3 [44] 8710.3 [44] 871.1 [44] 8785.1 [44]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East)502.0 [6] 5054.0 [6] 5018.0 [6] 504.0 [6] 506.0 [6] 504.0 [6] 506.0 [6] 502.0 [6] 500.0 [6]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East)5318.9 [53] 5341.5 [53] 5324.5 [53] 937.5 [7] 539.4 [53] 530.0 [53] 535.7 [53] 530.0 [53]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)Turkic, Karluk410.0 [60] 4122.0 [60] 412.4 [60] 410.0 [60] 410.0 [60] 3327.3 [77] 412.4 [60] 410.0 [60] 412.4 [60]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang)Turkic, Karluk6817.6 [78] 6822.1 [78] 680.0 [78] 680.0 [78] 680.0 [78] 6810.3 [78] 684.4 [78] 676.0 [79] 670.0 [79] 684.4 [78]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)Turkic, Karluk498.2 [80] 4928.6 [80] 490.0 [80] 490.0 [80] 4918.4 [80]
Uyghurs (Northwest China)Turkic, Karluk5016.0 [81] 5034.0 [81] 502.0 [81]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)Turkic, Karluk3119.4 [82] 3122.6 [82] 316.5 [82] 3125.8 [82] 319.7 [82] 310.0 [82] 310.0 [82]
Uyghurs (Yili)Turkic, Karluk3915.4 [82] 3915.4 [82] 390.0 [82] 390.0 [82] 397.7 [82]
Uzbeks Turkic, Karluk3669.8 [60] 36625.1 [60] 3662.2 [60] 3662.5 [60] 2821.4 [77] 280.0 [77] 3663.0 [60]
Vanniyar Dravidian (Southern)250.0 [14] 258.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 250.0 [14] 2516.0 [14] 2520.0 [14]
Vellalar Dravidian (Southern)310.0 [14] 3112.9 [14] 310.0 [14] 310.0 [14] 310.0 [14] 3138.7 [14] 310.0 [14] 310.0 [14] 310.0 [14] 3116.1 [14]
Welsh (Anglesey)IE (Celtic)8889.0
78/88 [52]
881.0 [52] 1968.1 [4] 883.0 [52]
Yagnobis IE (Iranian, NE)3132.3
10/31 [60]
3116.1
5/31 [60]
310.0 [60] 310.0 [60] 3132.3
10/31 [60]
310.0 [60] 319.7
3/31 [60]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia1551.9 [44] 1551.9 [44] 1551.3 [44] 15588.4
137/155 [44]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia1080.0
8/10 [12]
PopulationLanguage family [1] n [2] R1b [3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup K-M9</span> Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry

Haplogroup K or K-M9 is a genetic lineage within human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A sublineage of haplogroup IJK, K-M9, and its descendant clades represent a geographically widespread and diverse haplogroup. The lineages have long been found among males on every continent except Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup L-M20</span> Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in South Asia and the Mediterranean

Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, which is defined by SNPs M11, M20, M61 and M185. As a secondary descendant of haplogroup K and a primary branch of haplogroup LT, haplogroup L currently has the alternative phylogenetic name of K1a, and is a sibling of haplogroup T.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup P (Y-DNA)</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup P also known as P-F5850 or K2b2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics. P-F5850 is a branch of K2b, which is a branch of Haplogroup K2 (K-M526).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup R1</span> Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary subclade of Haplogroup R is Haplogroup R2 (R-M479).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup J-M267</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1, is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209 along with its sibling clade haplogroup J-M172.

Haplogroup E-P177 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P177 has two known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75.

Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. It is a subclade of the larger and older haplogroup, known as E1b1b or E-M215. The E1b1b1a lineage is identified by the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation on the Y chromosome, which is known as V68. It is a subject of discussion and study in genetics as well as genetic genealogy, archaeology, and historical linguistics.

Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 has two basal branches, E-V38 and E-M215. E-P2 had an ancient presence in East Africa and the Levant; presently, it is primarily distributed in Africa where it may have originated, and occurs at lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.

Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.

Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia, Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their common phylogeny. The former is predominantly found in the Middle East; the latter is most frequently observed in North Africa, with its E-M81 subclade observed among the ancient Guanche natives of the Canary Islands. E-Z827 is also found at lower frequencies in Europe, and in isolated parts of Southeast Africa.

In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup, E-M123 is found in Asia, Europe and Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haplogroup E-M329</span> Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Haplogroup E-M329, also known as E1b1a2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M329 is mostly found in East Africa.

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  1. 1 2 IE=Indo-European
  2. 1 2 First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
  3. 1 2 Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
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