The article's lead section may need to be rewritten.(August 2023) |
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. The specific issue is: This article lacks significant information about non-European ethnicities(April 2016) |
The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.
In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population | Language family [1] | n [2] | R1b [3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 106 | 23.6 25/106 [4] | 44 | 25 11/44 [5] | 56 | 23.30 13/56 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 23.6 [6] [7] | 51 | 9.8 5/51 [6] [7] | 51 | 9.6 [6] [7] | 51 | 26.6 [6] [7] | 51 | 23.53 12/51 [6] [7] | 51 | 1.96 1/51 [6] [7] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | 51 | 0.0 [6] | ||||
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 24/114 [7] | 114 | 4.42 5/114 [7] | 114 | 7.96 9/114 [7] | 114 | 47.40 54/114 [7] | 114 | 16.70 19/114 [7] | ||||||||||||
Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 18.3 [8] | 30 | 8.3 [8] | 30 | 11.7 [8] | 30 | 28.3 [8] | 30 | 0.0 [8] | 30 | 20.0 6/30 [8] | 30 | 3.3 1/30 [8] | ||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 10/55 [9] | 55 | 9.1 5/55 [9] | 55 | 21.7 12/55 [9] | 55 | 25.4 14/55 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 23.5 13/55 [9] | 55 | 1.8 1/55 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | 55 | 0.0 [9] | ||
Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 12/64 [9] | 64 | 1.6 1/64 [9] | 64 | 17.3 11/64 [9] | 64 | 39.1 25/64 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 22 14/64 [9] | 64 | 1.6 1/64 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | 64 | 0.0 [9] | ||
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 55+ 64 119 | 18.5 22/119 [9] | 55+ 64 119 | 5.05 6/119 [9] | 55+ 64 119 | 19.33 23/119 [9] | 55+ 64 119 | 32.8 39/119 [9] | 0.0 [9] | 55+ 64 119 | 22.7 27/119 [9] | 55+ 64 119 | 1.7 2/119 [9] | 0.0 [9] | 0.0 [9] | 0.0 [9] | ||||||
Abazinians | Northwest Caucasian | 14 | 0 [10] | 14 | 14 [10] | 14 | 0 [10] | 14 | 0 [10] | 14 | 0 [10] | 14 | 7 [10] [11] | 14 | 29 [10] | ||||||||
Abkhaz | Northwest Caucasian | 12 | 8 [10] | 12 | 33.0 [10] | 12 | 33.3 [10] | 12 | 0 [10] | 12 | 0 [10] | 12 | 25 [10] [11] | 12 | 0 [10] | ||||||||
Altaians | Turkic, Siberia | 142 | 9.2 [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altaians (Northern) | Turkic, Siberian | 50 | 6.0 [13] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Altaians (Southern) | Turkic, Siberia | 96 | 1.0 [13] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | 96 | 11.5 | ||||||||||
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 13.8 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 6.9 [14] | 29 | 3.4 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 20.7 [14] | ||
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0 [15] | 48 | 0.0 [15] | 48 | 0.0 [15] | 48 | 45.8 [15] | 48 | 33.3 [15] | 48 | 0.0 [15] | 48 | 0.0 [15] | 48 | 4.2 [15] | 48 | 0.0 [15] | ||||
Andalusians | IE (Romance) | 29 | 65.5 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 103 | 3.9 [4] | 76 | 9.2 [5] | 93 | 1.1 [5] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 0.0 [6] | 29 | 6.9 [6] | 29 | 3.4 [6] | ||||
Andis | Northeast Caucasian | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 26.5 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 55.1 [16] | 49 | 6.1 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] | 49 | 2.0 [16] | 49 | 0.0 [16] | ||||
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0 [17] | 35 | 0.0 [17] | 32 | 50 [5] | 35 | 35 [17] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8 [18] | 102 | 1 [18] | 102 | 50.9 [18] | 102 | 12.8 [18] | 102 | 27.4 [18] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0 [19] | 32 | 9.4 [19] | 32 | 6.3 [19] | 32 | 18.7 [19] | 32 | 65.6 [19] | 32 | 0.0 [19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1 [20] | 147 | 2.7 [20] | 147 | 0.7 [20] | 147 | 36.7 [20] | 147 | 2.8 [20] | 147 | 32.0 [20] | 147 | 8.8 [20] | 147 | 0.0 [20] | 147 | 8.2 [20] | ||||
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4 [19] | 143 | 1.4 [19] | 143 | 6.3 [19] | 143 | 20.3 [19] | 143 | 55.2 [19] | 143 | 0.0 [19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 44 | 0.0 [7] | 49 | 85.5 [5] | 49 | 2.4 [5] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7 [20] | 121 | 9.1 [20] | 121 | 0.0 [20] | 121 | 15.7 [20] | 121 | 7.4 [20] | 121 | 47.9 [20] | 121 | 1.7 [20] | 121 | 8.3 [20] | 121 | 0.8 [20] | ||||
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4 [21] | 72 | 6.9 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 5.6 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 66.7 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 0.0 [21] | 72 | 2.8 [21] | ||
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 7.6 [22] | 157 | 40.0 [22] | 157 | 3.2 [22] | 157 | 0.0 [22] | 157 | 5.1 [22] | 157 | 1.9 [22] | ||
Arabs (UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 7.3 [21] | 164 | 11.6 [21] | 164 | 5.5 [21] | 164 | 45.1 [21] | 164 | 4.3 [21] | 164 | 0.0 [21] | 164 | 4.9 [21] | 164 | 3.0 [21] | ||||
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 12.9 [21] | 62 | 3.2 [21] | 62 | 82.3 [21] | 62 | 1.6 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | 62 | 0.0 [21] | ||
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | 20 | 5.0 [6] | 20 | 10.0 [6] | 20 | 30.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | 20 | 0.0 [6] | ||||
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4 [6] | 31 | 9.7 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 19.8 [6] | 31 | 51.2 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 0.0 [6] | 31 | 3.2 [6] | ||||
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7 [23] | 102 | 3.9 [23] | 102 | 16.7 [23] | 102 | 47.1 [23] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 54.5 [17] | 148 | 1.4 [17] | 148 | 30.6 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | 148 | 0.7 [17] | 148 | 0.0 [17] | ||||
Arabs (Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | 63 | 52.0 [24] | 63 | 0.0 [24] | 63 | 24.0 [24] | 63 | 8.0 [24] | 63 | 5.0 [24] | 63 | 1.5 [24] | ||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7 [25] | 89 | 5.6 [25] | 100 | 5.0 [10] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | 89 | 29.2 [25] | 100 | 11.0 [10] | 89 | 3.4 [25] | ||||||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4 [26] | 734 | 5.3 [26] | 734 | 5.4 [26] | 734 | 1.6 [26] | ||||||||||||||
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 39 | 2.56 1/39 [8] | 39 | 2.56 1/39 [8] | 39 | 17.95 7/39 [8] | 39 | 17.95 7/39 [8] | 39 | 0.0 [8] | 39 | 48.72 19/39 [8] | 39 | 10.26 4/39 [8] | 39 | 39 | 39 | |||||
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 19 | 36.84 7/19 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 42.11 8/19 [8] | 19 | 15.79 3/19 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 5.26 1/19 [8] | 19 | 0.0 [8] | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 43 | 27.91 12/43 [8] | 43 | 11.63 5/43 [8] | 43 | 20.93 9/43 [8] | 43 | 20.93 9/43 [8] | 43 | 0.0 [8] | 43 | 11.63 5/19 [8] | 43 | 6.98 3/19 [8] | 43 | 43 | 43 | |||||
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 65 | 23.08 15/65 [8] | 65 | 21.54 14/65 [8] | 65 | 16.92 11/65 [8] | 65 | 18.46 12/65 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 20.0 13/65 [8] | 65 | 0.0 [8] | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||
Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Romance) | 42 | 23.81 10/42 [8] | 42 | 2.28 1/42 [8] | 42 | 19.05 8/42 [8] | 42 | 7.14 3/42 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | 42 | 33.33 14/42 [8] | 42 | 0.0 [8] | ||||||||
Aromanians (Balkan) | IE (Romance) | 39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208 | 21.63 45/208 [8] | 208 | 10.1 21/208 [8] | 208 | 20.67 43/208 [8] | 208 | 16.35 34/208 [8] | 208 | 0.0 [8] | 208 | 25 52/208 [8] | 208 | 3.37 7/208 [8] | ||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 12.7 [19] | 79 | 22.8 18/79 [19] | 79 | 43.0 34/79 [19] | 79 | 0.0 [19] | ||||||||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | 4.1 [27] | 442 | 19.7 87/442 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | 442 | 38.0 168/442 [27] | 442 | 9.7 43/442 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | 442 | 0.2 [27] | ||||||||
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Avars | Northeast Caucasian | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 2.4 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 7.1 [16] | 42 | 71.4 30/42 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 0.0 [16] | 42 | 4.8 [16] | 42 | 9.5 [16] | ||||
Azerbaijanis | Turkic, Oghuz | 72 | 11.1 [28] | 72 | 6.9 [28] | 97 | 4.1 [29] | ||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) | Turkic, Oghuz | 63 | 17.5 [30] | 63 | 19 [30] | 63 | 27.2 [30] | ||||||||||||||||
Bagvalal | Northeast Caucasian | 28 | 67.9 [16] | 28 | 3.6 [16] | 28 | 7.1 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 21.4 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | 28 | 0.0 [16] | ||||
Balkarian | Turkic, Kipchak | 39 | 2.6 [5] | 16 | 25.0 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Balkarians | Turkic, Kipchak | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 13.2 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 2.6 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 23.7 [9] | 38 | 28.9 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 0.0 [9] | 38 | 5.3 [9] | ||
Baloch | IE (Iranian, NW) | 25 | 8.0 [14] | 25 | 28.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 8.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 16.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 24.0 [14] | ||
Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic, Kipchak | 43 | 86.05 37/43 [31] | 43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | ||
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 59/67 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 7.46 5/67 [6] | 67 | 1.49 1/67 [6] | 67 | 2.99 2/67 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | 67 | 0.0 [6] | ||||
German Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 40/80 [25] | 80 | 15.0 [25] | 80 | 8.0 [25] | 80 | 5.0 [25] | 80 | 0.0 [25] | 80 | 0.0 [25] | ||||||||||
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Romance) | 92 | 63.04 58/92 [25] | 92 | 4.0 [25] | 92 | 2.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0 [25] | 41 | 39.0 [25] | 147 | 19.0 [4] | 41 | 10.0 [25] | 41 | 2.4 [25] | ||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4 [32] | 68 | 45.6 [32] | 68 | 25.0 [32] | 68 | 4.4 [32] | 68 | 1.5 [32] | 68 | 8.8 [32] | ||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2 [33] | 306 | 51.0 [33] | 306 | 4.6 [33] | 306 | 3.3 [33] | 306 | 9.5 [33] | ||||||||||||
Bearnais | IE (Romance) | 26 | 7.7 [4] | 43 | 3.7 [5] | 26 | 3.8 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 42 | 4.76 2/42 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 52.38 22/42 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 38.1 16/42 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | 42 | 0.0 [23] | ||
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 29 | 92.9 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 69 | 87.1 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 20 | 80.0 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 64 | 88.2 [5] | 64 | 0 [5] | 103 | 0 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 43 | 43 | 79.5 [34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 63 | 88.8 [5] | 63 | 0 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 187 | 187 | 89.8 [34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 40 | 89 [5] | 40 | 0 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 65 | 65 | 98.5 [34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (northern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 32 | 100 [35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 27 | 100 [35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 26 | 11.5 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 53.8 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | 26 | 0.0 [23] | ||
Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.45 1/69 [7] | 69 | 24.64 17/69 [7] | 69 | 53.62 37/69 [7] | 69 | 10.14 7/69 [7] | 69 | 0.0 [7] | 69 | 4.35 3/69 [7] | ||||||||||
Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 48.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 16.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 4.0 [14] | ||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 110 | 39.1 [36] | 110 | 0.0 [36] | 110 | 2.7 [36] | 110 | 28.2 [36] | 110 | 0.9 [36] | 110 | 7.3 [36] | ||||||||||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 24.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 28.0 [14] | 25 | 16.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 8.0 [14] | ||
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 22/32 [37] | 32 | 9.4 3/32 [37] | ||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.1 [38] | 6.4 [38] | 30.2 [38] | 20.6 [38] | 17.5 [38] | 0.8 [38] | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.0 [39] | 17.3 [39] | 27.5 [39] | 20.5 [39] | 18.1 [39] | 0.8 [39] | 0.8 [39] | |||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 14 [40] | 16 [40] | 34 [40] | 21 [40] | 9 [40] | 2 [40] | 1 [40] | 2 [40] | ||||||||||||||
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0 [41] | 97 | 27.8 [41] | 97 | 0.0 [41] | 97 | 0.0 [41] | 97 | 8.2 [41] | 97 | 1.0 [41] | 97 | 0.0 [41] | 97 | 0.0 [41] | 97 | 16.5 [41] | ||||
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans) | IE (Romance) | 24 | 79.2 19/24 [6] | 24 | 0.0 [42] | 32 | 4.2 [42] | 33 | 6.1 [5] | 28 | 3.6 [5] | 24 | 8.0 [42] | ||||||||||
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Romance) | 56 | 42.9 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chamalins | Northeast Caucasian | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 7.4 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 70.4 [16] | 27 | 18.5 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 0.0 [16] | 27 | 3.7 [16] | ||||
Chechens | Northeast Caucasian | 330 | 1.8 [43] | 330 | 3.9 [43] | 330 | 0.0 [43] | 330 | 0.0 [43] | 330 | 77.6 [43] | 330 | 5.5 [43] | 330 | 0.0 [43] | 330 | 7.0 [43] | ||||||
Chuvashes | Turkic, Oghur | 79 | 3.8 [44] | 79 | 31.6 [44] | 79 | 11.3 [44] | 79 | 0 [44] | 79 | 0 [44] | 79 | 24.2 [44] | 79 | 0 [44] | 79 | 27.8 [44] | 79 | 0 [44] | 79 | 0 [44] | ||
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic | 33 | 15.2 [23] | 33 | 21.2 [23] | 33 | 45.5 [23] | ||||||||||||||||
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.74 17/108 [7] | 108 | 34.26 37/108 [7] | 108 | 37.04 40/108 [7] [45] | 108 | 5.56 6/108 [7] | 108 | 0.0 [7] | 108 | 1.85 2/108 [7] | 108 | 0.93 1/108 [7] | ||||||||
Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | 38.1 72/189 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cross River (Nigeria) | Cross River (NC) | 1113 | 0 [46] | 1113 | 87 [46] | 1113 | 0 [46] | 1113 | 0 [46] | ||||||||||||||
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0 [25] | 45 | 2.0 [25] | 45 | 27.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||||
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | 34.2 [47] | 257 | 18.3 [47] | 257 | 5.8 [47] | 257 | 4.7 [47] | 257 | 5.1 [47] | 257 | 1.6 [47] | ||||||||||
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6 [6] | 45 | 26.7 [6] | 198 | 13.6 [4] | 45 | 2.2 [6] | ||||||||||||||
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.7 [37] | 12 | 26.7 [37] | 194 | 38.7 [4] | 35 | 2.9 [29] | ||||||||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 94.1 [16] | 68 | 2.9 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | 68 | 0.0 [16] | ||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 26 | 4.0 [10] | 26 | 0.0 [10] | 26 | 58.0 [10] | 26 | 4.0 [10] | 26 | 4.0 [10] | 26 | 4.0 [10] | 26 | 0.0 [10] | 26 | 0.0 [10] | 26 | 0.0 [10] | ||||
Dolgans | Turkic, Siberia | 67 | 1.5 [44] | 67 | 16.4 [44] | 67 | 1.5 [44] | 67 | 34.3 [44] | ||||||||||||||
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 28 | 14.3 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4 [6] | 27 | 3.7 [6] | 30 | 26.7 [4] | 84 | 8.0 [25] | 34 | 0 [5] | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4 [48] | 92 | 0.0 [48] | 92 | 1.1 [48] | 92 | 43.5 [48] | 92 | 3.3 [48] | 92 | 22.8 [48] | 92 | 2.2 [48] | 92 | 0.0 [48] | 92 | 7.6 [48] | 92 | 0.0 [48] | ||
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3 [49] | 43 | 2.3 [49] | 43 | 0.0 [49] | 43 | 53.5 [49] | 44 | 18.2 [17] | 43 | 7.0 [49] | 43 | 2.3 [49] | 43 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8 [49] | 29 | 0.0 [49] | 29 | 3.4 [49] | 29 | 31.0 [49] | 29 | 24.1 [17] | 29 | 17.2 [49] | 29 | 10.3 [49] | 29 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9 [50] | 215 | 3.3 [50] | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0 [25] | 118 | 37.3 [51] | 210 | 18.6 [4] | 207 | 3.0 [25] | 207 | 1.0 [25] | 207 | 40.6 [25] | ||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0 [25] | 57 | 10.5 [25] | 57 | 2.0 [25] | 57 | 63.2 [25] | ||||||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0 [44] | 38 | 7.9 [44] | 38 | 28.9 [44] | 38 | 63.2 [44] | ||||||||||||||
French | IE (Romance) | 23 | 52.2 [6] | 23 | 0 [6] | 23 | 17.4 [4] | 40 | 8.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0 [52] | 94 | 7.0 [52] | 94 | 29.0 [52] | 94 | 2.0 [52] | 94 | 6.0 [52] | ||||||||||||
Frieslanders (Netherlands) | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3 [50] | 94 | 7.4 [50] | 94 | 34.0 [50] | 94 | 2.1 [50] | 94 | 1.4 [50] | ||||||||||||
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 59.4 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | ||
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic, Oghuz | 48 | 10.4 [53] | 48 | 12.5 [53] | 48 | 31.3 [53] | 48 | 16.7 [53] | 48 | 8.3 [53] | 48 | 10.4 [53] | 48 | 4.2 [53] | 48 | 6.3 [53] | ||||||
Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 41 | 14.6 [53] | 41 | 26.8 [53] | 41 | 24.4 [53] | 41 | 9.8 [53] | 41 | 7.3 [53] | 41 | 17.1 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | 41 | 0.0 [53] | ||||||
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000+ | 44 [54] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3 | 3,000+ | 12 [54] | 3,000+ | 20 [54] I1=13 I2=7 | 3,000+ | 5 [54] V13=5 | 3,000+ | 6 [54] J2=5 J1=1 | 3,000+ | 5 [54] | 3,000+ | 1 [54] | ||||||||
Germans (West) | IE (German) | 48 | 47.9 [6] [37] | 48 | 8.1 [6] [37] | 16 | 37.5 [4] | 16 | 6.2 [6] | ||||||||||||||
Germans (East) | IE (German) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germans (Berlin) | IE (German) | 103 | 23.3 [55] | 103 | 22.3 [55] | 103 | 32 [55] | 103 | 9.7 [55] | 103 | 1.3 [55] | ||||||||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 63 | 14.3 [6] | 63 | 7.9 [6] | 63 | 0.0 [6] | 64 | 2.0 [25] | 63 | 36.5 [6] | 63 | 30.1 [6] | 63 | 1.6 [6] | 63 | 1.6 [6] | ||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 66 | 9.1 [9] | 66 | 10.6 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 3.0 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 36.4 [9] | 66 | 31.8 [9] | 66 | 0.0 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | 66 | 1.5 [9] | ||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 92 | 19.6 [9] | 92 | 16.3 [9] | 92 | 9.8 [9] | 92 | 21.8 [9] | 92 | 22.9 [9] | 92 | 3.3 [9] | 92 | 4.3 [9] | 92 | 1.1 [9] | ||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 9/77 [41] | 77 | 15.6 12/77 [41] | 77 | 19.5 15/77 [41] | 77 | 20.8 16/77 [41] | 77 | 77 | 16.9 13/77 [41] | 77 | 9.1 7/77 [41] | 77 | 0.0 [41] | 77 | 0.0 [41] | 77 | 6.49 others 5/77 | |||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8 [6] [37] | 118 | 8.3 [6] [37] | 261 | 13.8 [4] | 84 | 23.8 [5] | 92 | 6.5 [5] | ||||||||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 23/171 [56] | 171 | 11.1 19/171 | 171 | 15.8 27/171 | 171 | 31.6 54/171 | 171 | 19.9 34/171 | 171 | 4.7 8/171 | 171 | 1.8 3/171 | ||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 33/193 [56] | 193 | 8.8 17/193 | 193 | 13.0 25/193 | 193 | 8.8 17/193 | 193 | 38.9 75/193 | 193 | 10.9 21/193 | 193 | 2.1 4/193 | ||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 171+ 193= 364 | 15.38 56/364 [56] | 364 | 9.89 36/364 | 364 | 14.29 52/364 | 364 | 19.51 71/364 | 364 | 29.95 109/364 | 364 | 7.97 29/364 | 364 | 1.92 7/364 | ||||||||
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | 47.44 17/36 [5] | 36 | 13.89 5/36 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2 [8] | 41 | 22.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 0.0 [8] | 41 | 19.5 [8] | 41 | 4.9 [8] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6= [49] 14/96 | 96 | 18.8 [49] 18/96 | 96 | 12.5 [49] 12/96 | 96 | 35.4 [49] 34/96 | 96 | 5.2 [49] 5/96 | 96 | 2.1 [49] 2/96 | 96 | 1.0 [49] 1/96 | ||||||||
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6 [49] 9/46 | 46 | 2.2 [49] 1/46 | 46 | 23.9 [49] 11/46 | 46 | 43.5 [49] 20/46 | 46 | 6.5 [49] 3/46 | 46 | 2.2 [49] 1/46 | 46 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) + (South) | IE (Greek) | 96+ 46= 142 | 16.2 [49] 23/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 13.4 [49] 19/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 16.2 [49] 23/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 38 [49] 54/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 5.6 [49] 8/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 2.1 [49] 3/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 0.7 [49] 1/142 | ||||||||
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 3.1 [23] | 32 | 12.5 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | ||
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55 5/141 [7] | 141 | 12.06 17/141 [7] | 141 | 63.83 90/141 [7] | 141 | 8.51 12/141 [7] | 141 | 1.42 2/141 [7] | ||||||||||||
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 18 [6] | 113 | 30 [44] | 162 | 17 [4] | 53 | 8 [5] | 49 | 9 [5] | 103 | 3 [57] | 103 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44 75/181 [37] | 181 | 23.76 43/181 [37] | 181 | 34.25 62/181 [37] | ||||||||||||||||
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | 143 | 0.0 [43] | 143 | 3.5 [43] | 143 | 0.7 [43] | 143 | 0.0 [43] | 143 | 91.6 [43] | 143 | 1.4 [43] | 143 | 2.8 [43] | ||||||||
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 33 | 15.2 [58] | 33 | 6.1 [58] | 33 | 0.0 [58] | 33 | 0.0 [58] | 33 | 0.0 [58] | 33 | 33.3 [58] | 33 | 15.2 [58] | 33 | 6.1 [58] | 33 | 0.0 [58] | 33 | 3.0 [58] | ||
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 117 | 6.0 [58] | 117 | 16.2 [58] | 117 | 0.0 [58] | 117 | 5.1 [58] | 117 | 1.7 [58] | 117 | 35.0 [58] | 117 | 12.8 [58] | 117 | 0.9 [58] | 117 | 3.4 [58] | 117 | 6.0 [58] | ||
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53 181/222 [37] | 222 | 0.45 [37] | 222 | 14.86 33/222 [37] | 257 | 2.25 [25] | ||||||||||||||
Italians | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 31/50 [42] | 332 | 2.7 [37] | 50 | 8.0 [42] | 99 | 13.0 [25] | 50 | 10.0 [42] | ||||||||||||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 32.4 [6] | 148 | 5.4 [4] | 80 | 16.3 [7] | 57 | 1.8 [5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Romance) | 78 | 2.6 [4] | 86 | 13.9 [5] | 86 | 31.4 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (North-central) | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 [6] | 390 | 0.5 [4] | 212 | 10.4 [7] | 52 | 26.9 [5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (South) | IE (Romance) | 68 | 20.0 [49] | 68 | 3.0 [49] | 68 | 6.0 [49] | 68 | 26.0 [49] | 68 | 15.0 [49] | 68 | 3.0 [49] | 68 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3 [5] | 42 | 23.8 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 87 | 20.0 [49] | 87 | 2.3 [49] | 87 | 5.0 [49] | 87 | 29.0 [49] | 87 | 5.0 [49] | 87 | 5.0 [49] | 87 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 125 | 27.0 [49] | 125 | 2.4 [49] | 125 | 11.0 [49] | 125 | 19.0 [49] | 125 | 13.0 [49] | 125 | 3.0 [49] | 125 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 30.0 [14] | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 20.0 [14] | 30 | 13.3 [14] | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 0.0 [14] | 30 | 16.7 [14] | ||
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 27.6 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 17.2 [14] | 29 | 10.3 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 17.2 [14] | ||
Japan | Japanese | 2390 | 2390 | 1.3 [59] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kabardinian | Northwest Caucasian | 29.0 [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 18.2 [41] | 44 | 0.0 [41] | 44 | 0.0 [41] | 44 | 9.1 [41] | 44 | 18.2 [41] | 44 | 0.0 [41] | 44 | 0.0 [41] | 44 | 25.0 [41] | ||||||
Karakalpaks | Turkic, Kipchak | 44 | 9.1 [60] | 44 | 18.2 [60] | 44 | 0.0 [60] | 44 | 0.0 [60] | 44 | 4.5 [60] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 6 [61] | 1982 | 7 [61] | 1982 | 1 [61] | 1982 | 8 | 1982 | 7 [61] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic, Kipchak | 54 | 5.6 [60] | 54 | 3.7 [60] | 54 | 0.0 [60] | 54 | 0.0 [60] | 38 | 0.0 | 54 | 1.9 [60] | 54 | 0.0 [60] | ||||||||
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.15 9/47 [44] | 47 | 4.25 2/47 [44] | 47 | 0.0 [44] | 47 | 76.6 36/47 [44] | ||||||||||||||
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0 [44] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | 94 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 29.63 16/54 [62] | 54 | 1.9 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 68.52 37/54 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | 54 | 0.0 [62] | ||
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0 [62] | 49 | 32.65 16/49 [62] | 49 | 4.1 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | 49 | 61.22 30/49 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | 49 | 0.0 [62] | ||
Kumyks | Turkic, Kipchak | 76 | 19.7 [16] | 76 | 13.2 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 2.6 [16] | 76 | 46.1 [16] | 76 | 11.8 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | 76 | 1.3 [16] | 76 | 0.0 [16] | ||||
Kurds (Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranian, NW) | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 11.6 [19] | 95 | 16.8 [19] | 95 | 7.4 [19] | 95 | 40.0 [19] | 95 | 4.2 [19] | 95 | 3.2 [19] | ||||||||
Kyrgyz | Turkic, Kipchak | 52 | 1.9 [60] | 52 | 42 [60] | 52 | 1.9 [60] | 52 | 0.0 [60] | 41 | 4.9 | 41 | 2.4 | 52 | 0.0 [60] | ||||||||
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0 [25] | 114 | 39.5 [25] | 86 | 7.0 [4] | 114 | 0.9 [51] | 114 | 42.1 [51] | ||||||||||||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 1,116 | 7.6 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 2.1 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 3.5 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 16.75 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 1 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 50 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 6.9 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 0.1 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 4.7 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | 1,116 | 5.2 [49] & Haber2011 [63] | ||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 914 | 8.1 [64] | 914 | 2.5 [49] | 914 | 4.8 [49] | 914 | 16.2 [49] | 914 | 0.7 [49] | 914 | 46.1 [49] | 914 | 6.6 [49] | 914 | 0.1 [49] | 914 | 4.7 [49] | 914 | 5.2 [49] | ||
Lezgins | Northeast Caucasian | 31 | 16.1 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 6.5 [16] | 31 | 58.1 [16] | 31 | 9.7 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | 31 | 0.0 [16] | ||||
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0 [25] | 114 | 36.0 [51] | 114 | 0.9 [51] | 114 | 43.0 [51] | ||||||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1 [7] | 79 | 15.2 [7] | 79 | 34.2 [7] | 79 | 24.1 [7] | 79 | 12.7 [6] [7] [5] | 79 | 5.1 [7] | ||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 13.5 [8] | 52 | 28.8 [8] | 52 | 23.1 [8] | 52 | 11.5 [8] | 52 | 3.8 [8] | ||||||||||
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 1.8 [7] | 57 | 3.5 [7] | 57 | 29.8 [7] | 57 | 1.8 [7] | ||||||||||||
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0 [49] | 187 | 5.0 [49] | 187 | 9.0 [49] | 187 | 6.0 [49] | 187 | 9.0 [49] | 187 | 0.0 [49] | 187 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Maratha | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 20 | 0.0 [14] | 20 | 10.0 [14] | 20 | 0.0 [14] | 20 | 0.0 [14] | 20 | 15.0 [14] | 20 | 15.0 [14] | ||||||||||
Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldovans (Karahasani) | IE (Romance) | 72 | 16.7 [53] | 72 | 34.7 [53] | 72 | 25.0 [53] | 72 | 12.5 [53] | 72 | 9.7 [53] | 72 | 0.0 [53] | 72 | 1.4 [53] | 72 | 0.0 [53] | ||||||
Moldovans (Sofia) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 16.7 [53] | 54 | 20.4 [53] | 54 | 35.2 [53] | 54 | 13.0 [53] | 54 | 5.6 [53] | 54 | 1.9 [53] | 54 | 3.7 [53] | 54 | 1.9 [53] | ||||||
Erzya | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 39.1 [65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 21.7 [65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3 [44] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | 83 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7 [44] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | 111 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4 [25] | 48 | 29.2 | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | 48 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 71.9 23/32 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 6.3 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | 32 | 0.0 [23] | ||
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 760 | 4.4 [66] | 760 | 0 [66] | 760 | 0.1 [66] | 760 | 78.9 [66] | 760 | 5.9 [66] | 760 | 7.6 [66] | 760 | 0.6 [66] | ||||||||
Native North Americans | 530 | 6.25 [67] | 530 | 6.25 [67] | |||||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9 [37] | 112 | 17.9 [37] | 72 | 40.3 [4] | ||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | 30.8 [25] | 52 | 1.9 [25] | 52 | 1.9 [25] | 52 | 3.8 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] | 52 | 0.0 [25] | ||||||||||
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 5.1 [23] | 39 | 23.1 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 43.6 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | 39 | 0.0 [23] | ||||
Orcadians | IE (Celtic/Germanic) | 71 | 66.2 47/71 [52] | 71 | 19.72 14/71 [52] | ||||||||||||||||||
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0 [15] | 78 | 0.0 [15] | 78 | 0.0 [15] | 78 | 79.5 62/78 [15] | 78 | 3.8 [15] | 78 | 0.0 [15] | 78 | 0.0 [15] | 78 | 5.1 [15] | 78 | 0.0 [15] | ||||
Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 42.6 [25] | 47 | 2.1 [25] | 47 | 6.0 [25] | 47 | 34.0 [25] | 60.0 [68] | |||||||||||||
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4 [14] | 29 | 24.1 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 13.8 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 17.2 [14] | ||
Pashtuns | IE (Iranian, SE) | 96 | 4.2 [41] | 96 | 44.8 [41] | 96 | 0.0 [41] | 96 | 2.1 [41] | 96 | 6.3 [41] | 96 | 11.5 [41] | 96 | 0.0 [41] | 96 | 1.0 [41] | 96 | 12.5 [41] | ||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4 [6] | 55 | 56.4 [6] | 191 | 17.8 [4] | 99 | 4.0 [5] | 97 | 1.0 [5] | ||||||||||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4 [44] | 93 | 55.9 [44] | 93 | 16.1 [44] | 93 | 3.2 [44] | ||||||||||||||
Portuguese | IE (Romance) | 303 | 5.3 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (South) | IE (Romance) | 57 | 56.0 [25] | 57 | 2.0 [25] | 57 | 17.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (North) | IE (Romance) | 328 | 62.0 [25] | 328 | 0 [25] | 328 | 11.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||||
Rajputs | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 31.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 0.0 [14] | 29 | 17.2 [14] | 29 | 6.9 [14] | ||||||||||
Romani (Gypsy) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 60 [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 54 | 13.0 [53] | 54 | 20.4 [53] | 54 | 48.1 [53] | 54 | 7.4 [53] | 54 | 5.6 [53] | 54 | 5.6 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | 54 | 0.0 [53] | ||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 361 | 22.2 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians (Constanța) | IE (Romance) | 31 | 16.1 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 41.9 [8] | 31 | 9.7 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 6.5 [8] | 31 | 12.9 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | 31 | 0.0 [8] | ||
Romanians (Ploiești) | IE (Romance) | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 5.6 [8] | 36 | 38.9 [8] | 36 | 16.7 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 19.4 [8] | 36 | 8.3 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | 36 | 0.0 [8] | ||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6 [25] | 122 | 46.7 [25] | 122 | 6.6 [25] | 122 | 4.1 [25] | 122 | 18.0 [25] | ||||||||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 414 | 6.8 [69] | 414 | 48.3 [69] | 414 | 15.9 [69] | 414 | 4.8 [69] | 414 | 0.0 [69] | 414 | 1.4 [69] | 414 | 1.2 [69] | 414 | 14.0 [69] | ||||||
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0 [70] | 114 | 40.0 [70] | 114 | 5.3 [70] | 114 | 0.0 [70] | 114 | 0.0 [70] | 114 | 0.9 [70] | 114 | 1.3 [70] | 114 | 39.3 [70] | 114 | 114 | ||||
Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7 [70] | 364 | 47.0 [70] | 364 | 16.5 [70] | 364 | 5.0 [70] | 364 | 0.0 [70] | 364 | 3.3 [70] | 364 | 0.0 [70] | 364 | 16.0 [70] | 364 | |||||
Russians (Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8 [70] | 484 | 56.9 [70] | 484 | 21.0 [70] | 484 | 1.8 [70] | 484 | 0.0 [70] | 484 | 3.5 [70] | 484 | 1.0 [70] | 484 | 10.0 [70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 110 | 3.6 [70] | 110 | 62.7 [70] | 110 | 22.7 [70] | 110 | 0.9 [70] | 110 | 0.0 [70] | 110 | 0.9 [70] | 110 | 0.0 [70] | 110 | 5.4 [70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 96 | 5.2 [70] | 96 | 59.4 [70] | 96 | 20.8 [70] | 96 | 1.0 [70] | 96 | 0.0 [70] | 96 | 3.1 [70] | 96 | 2.1 [70] | 96 | 6.3 [70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 73 | 6.8 [70] | 73 | 56.2 [70] | 73 | 15.0 [70] | 73 | 4.1 [70] | 73 | 0.0 [70] | 73 | 4.1 [70] | 73 | 0.0 [70] | 73 | 11.0 [70] | ||||||
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 90 | 8.8 [70] | 90 | 47.3 [70] | 90 | 24.2 [70] | 90 | 3.3 [70] | 90 | 0.0 [70] | 90 | 4.4 [70] | 90 | 1.1 [70] | 90 | 7.7 [70] | ||||||
Russians (Novgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 38 | 8.1 [69] | 38 | 54.1 [69] | 38 | 10.8 [69] | ||||||||||||||||
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9 [71] | 38 | 15.79 6/38 [71] | 38 | 31.58 12/38 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | 38 | 44.74 17/38 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | 38 | 0.0 [71] | ||
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9 [44] | 127 | 11.0 [44] | 35 | 31.4 [4] | 14 [72] | 127 | 47.2 60/127 [44] | |||||||||||||
Saharawis (Western Sahara) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 79.31 23/29 [5] | 29 | 3.4 [5] | 29 | 17.2 [5] | ||||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Italy) | IE (Romance) | 77 | 22.1 [6] | 142 | 42.3 [4] | 139 | 5.0 [5] | 144 | 12.5 [5] | ||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 86 | 20.0 [49] | 86 | 0.0 [49] | 86 | 28.0 [49] | 86 | 13.0 [49] | 86 | 21.0 [49] | 86 | 0.0 [49] | 86 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 187 | 19.0 [49] | 187 | 1.0 [49] | 187 | 35.0 [49] | 187 | 11.0 [49] | 187 | 14.0 [49] | 187 | 0.0 [49] | 187 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.05 47/61 [37] | 61 | 6.6 [37] | 178 | 11.2 [4] | ||||||||||||||||
Serbs (Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6 [7] | 113 | 15.9 [7] | 113 | 36.28 41/113 [7] | 113 | 21.2 [7] | 113 | 8 [7] | ||||||||||||
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 13.6 [9] | 81 | 40.74 33/81 [9] | 81 | 22.22 8/81 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 9.9 [9] | 81 | 1.2 [9] | 81 | 6.2 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | 81 | 0.0 [9] | ||
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.33 16/75 [9] | 75 | 38.67 29/75 [9] | 75 | 30.67 23/75 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 4.0 [9] | 75 | 2.7 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | 75 | 0.0 [9] | ||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 37.1 26/70 [25] | 70 | 7.1 [25] | 70 | 5.7 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] | 70 | 0.0 [25] | ||||||||||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | 38.2 21/55 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dir and Isaaq | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0 [73] | 201 | 1.0 [73] | 201 | 0.0 [73] | 201 | 77.6 156/201 [73] | 201 | 1.5 [73] | 201 | 3.0 [73] | 201 | 0.5 [73] | 201 | 0.0 [73] | 201 | 10.4 [73] | 201 | 0.0 [73] | ||
Spanish | IE (Romance) | 126 | 68.0 [25] | 126 | 2.0 [25] | 126 | 10.0 [25] | ||||||||||||||||
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 57.4 31/54 [49] | 54 | 0.0 [49] | 54 | 1.9 [49] | 54 | 7.4 [49] | 54 | 13.0 [49] | 54 | 16.7 [49] | 54 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Romance) | 62 | 66.13 41/62 [49] | 62 | 0.0 [49] | 62 | 8.1 [49] | 62 | 6.2 [49] | 62 | 6.2 [49] | 62 | 1.6 [49] | 62 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Menorca) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 73.0 27/37 [49] | 37 | 2.7 [49] | 37 | 2.7 [49] | 37 | 18.9 [49] | 37 | 0.0 [49] | 37 | 0.0 [49] | 37 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Spanish (South) | IE (Romance) | 162 | 65.0 [49] | 162 | 2.0 [49] | 162 | 6.0 [49] | 162 | 9.0 [49] | 162 | 4.0 [49] | 162 | 0.0 [49] | 162 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Romance) | 73 | 64.0 [49] | 73 | 3.0 [49] | 73 | 10.0 [49] | 73 | 11.0 [49] | 73 | 1.0 [49] | 73 | 1.0 [49] | 73 | 0.0 [49] | ||||||||
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9 [25] | 48 | 18.8 [25] | 57 | 26.3 [4] | 48 | 2.1 [25] | 48 | 2.1 [25] | 48 | 8.3 [25] | ||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0 [37] | 110 | 17.3 [37] | 225 | 40 [4] | ||||||||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1 [74] | 160 | 24.4 [74] | 160 | 37.5 [74] | 160 | 1.3 [74] | 160 | 0.0 [74] | 160 | 14.4 [74] | ||||||||||
Swiss | IE (German/Romance) | 144 | 7.6 [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tabassarans | Northeast Caucasian | 43 | 39.5 [16] | 43 | 2.3 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 51.2 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | 43 | 0.0 [16] | ||||
Tamil Nadu (India) | Dravidian | 1680 | 1680 | 8.2 [75] | 1680 | 0.15 [75] | 1680 | 0.15 [75] | 1680 | 2.1 [75] | 1680 | 3.1 [75] | 1680 | 2.0 [75] | 1680 | 23.6 [75] | |||||||
Tatars | Turkic, Kipchak | 126 | 8.7 [44] | 126 | 34.1 [44] | 126 | 4.0 | 126 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||
Turkmens | Turkic, Oghuz | 30 | 36.7 [60] | 30 | 6.7 [60] | 30 | 0.0 [60] | 30 | 0.0 [60] | 21 | 23.8 | 21 | 9.5 | 30 | 0.0 [60] | ||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 523 | 16.1 [76] | 523 | 6.9 [76] | 741 | 5.1 [4] | 523 | 11.3 [76] | 523 | 33.5 [76] | 523 | 10.9 [76] | 523 | 3.8 [76] | 523 | 2.5 [76] | 523 | 4.2 [76] | ||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 167 | 20.4 [25] | 167 | 4.8 [25] | 167 | 10.2 [25] | 167 | 32.9 [25] | 167 | 2.4 [25] | ||||||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 59 | 20.3 [73] | 59 | 11.9 [73] | 59 | 6.8 [73] | 59 | 13.6 [73] | 59 | 30.5 [73] | 59 | 8.5 [73] | 59 | 1.7 [73] | 59 | 0.0 [73] | ||||||
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 61 | 6.6 [7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0 [5] | 73 | 24.7 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Konya) | Turkic, Oghuz | 117 | 14.5 [5] | 129 | 31.8 [5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Cypriot) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Southeastern) | Turkic, Oghuz | 24 | 4.2 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Erzurum) | Turkic, Oghuz | 25 | 4.0 [29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3 [44] | 87 | 10.3 [44] | 87 | 1.1 [44] | 87 | 85.1 [44] | ||||||||||||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 54.0 [6] | 50 | 18.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 4.0 [6] | 50 | 6.0 [6] | 50 | 2.0 [6] | 50 | 0.0 [6] | ||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9 [53] | 53 | 41.5 [53] | 53 | 24.5 [53] | 93 | 7.5 [7] | 53 | 9.4 [53] | 53 | 0.0 [53] | 53 | 5.7 [53] | 53 | 0.0 [53] | ||||||
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Turkic, Karluk | 41 | 0.0 [60] | 41 | 22.0 [60] | 41 | 2.4 [60] | 41 | 0.0 [60] | 41 | 0.0 [60] | 33 | 27.3 [77] | 41 | 2.4 [60] | 41 | 0.0 [60] | 41 | 2.4 [60] | ||||
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Turkic, Karluk | 68 | 17.6 [78] | 68 | 22.1 [78] | 68 | 0.0 [78] | 68 | 0.0 [78] | 68 | 0.0 [78] | 68 | 10.3 [78] | 68 | 4.4 [78] | 67 | 6.0 [79] | 67 | 0.0 [79] | 68 | 4.4 [78] | ||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 49 | 8.2 [80] | 49 | 28.6 [80] | 49 | 0.0 [80] | 49 | 0.0 [80] | 49 | 18.4 [80] | ||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Northwest China) | Turkic, Karluk | 50 | 16.0 [81] | 50 | 34.0 [81] | 50 | 2.0 [81] | ||||||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 31 | 19.4 [82] | 31 | 22.6 [82] | 31 | 6.5 [82] | 31 | 25.8 [82] | 31 | 9.7 [82] | 31 | 0.0 [82] | 31 | 0.0 [82] | ||||||||
Uyghurs (Yili) | Turkic, Karluk | 39 | 15.4 [82] | 39 | 15.4 [82] | 39 | 0.0 [82] | 39 | 0.0 [82] | 39 | 7.7 [82] | ||||||||||||
Uzbeks | Turkic, Karluk | 366 | 9.8 [60] | 366 | 25.1 [60] | 366 | 2.2 [60] | 366 | 2.5 [60] | 28 | 21.4 [77] | 28 | 0.0 [77] | 366 | 3.0 [60] | ||||||||
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 8.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 0.0 [14] | 25 | 16.0 [14] | 25 | 20.0 [14] | ||||||||||
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 12.9 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 38.7 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 0.0 [14] | 31 | 16.1 [14] | ||
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 78/88 [52] | 88 | 1.0 [52] | 196 | 8.1 [4] | 88 | 3.0 [52] | ||||||||||||||
Yagnobis | IE (Iranian, NE) | 31 | 32.3 10/31 [60] | 31 | 16.1 5/31 [60] | 31 | 0.0 [60] | 31 | 0.0 [60] | 31 | 32.3 10/31 [60] | 31 | 0.0 [60] | 31 | 9.7 3/31 [60] | ||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 155 | 1.9 [44] | 155 | 1.9 [44] | 155 | 1.3 [44] | 155 | 88.4 137/155 [44] | ||||||||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 10 | 80.0 8/10 [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Population | Language family [1] | n [2] | R1b [3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
In human genetics, Haplogroup J-M172 or J2 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subclade (branch) of haplogroup J-M304. Haplogroup J-M172 is common in modern populations in Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southern Europe, Northwestern Iran and North Africa. It is thought that J-M172 may have originated in the Caucasus, Anatolia and/or Western Iran.
Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is believed to have evolved in Western Asia. The clade spread from there during the Neolithic, primarily into North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Socotra Archipelago, the Caucasus, Europe, Anatolia, Central Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. E-M281 occurs at a low frequency in Ethiopia.
Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75.
Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. E-M329 is a subclade mostly found in East Africa. E-M2 is the predominant subclade in West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa, and the region of African Great Lakes; it also occurs at moderate frequencies in North Africa, West Asia, and Southern Europe.
Haplogroup K or K-M9 is a genetic lineage within human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A sublineage of haplogroup IJK, K-M9, and its descendant clades represent a geographically widespread and diverse haplogroup. The lineages have long been found among males on every continent except Antarctica.
Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, which is defined by SNPs M11, M20, M61 and M185. As a secondary descendant of haplogroup K and a primary branch of haplogroup LT, haplogroup L currently has the alternative phylogenetic name of K1a, and is a sibling of haplogroup T.
Haplogroup P also known as P-F5850 or K2b2 is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup in human genetics. P-F5850 is a branch of K2b, which is a branch of Haplogroup K2 (K-M526).
Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary subclade of Haplogroup R is Haplogroup R2 (R-M479).
Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations.
Haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1, is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209 along with its sibling clade haplogroup J-M172.
Haplogroup E-P177 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P177 has two known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75.
Haplogroup E-V68, also known as E1b1b1a, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup found in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Western Asia and Europe. It is a subclade of the larger and older haplogroup, known as E1b1b or E-M215. The E1b1b1a lineage is identified by the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation on the Y chromosome, which is known as V68. It is a subject of discussion and study in genetics as well as genetic genealogy, archaeology, and historical linguistics.
Haplogroup E-P2, also known as E1b1, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P2 has two basal branches, E-V38 and E-M215. E-P2 had an ancient presence in East Africa and the Levant; presently, it is primarily distributed in Africa where it may have originated, and occurs at lower frequencies in the Middle East and Europe.
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.
Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia, Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.
E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is the parent lineage to the E-Z830 and E-V257 subclades, and defines their common phylogeny. The former is predominantly found in the Middle East; the latter is most frequently observed in North Africa, with its E-M81 subclade observed among the ancient Guanche natives of the Canary Islands. E-Z827 is also found at lower frequencies in Europe, and in isolated parts of Southeast Africa.
In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup, E-M123 is found in Asia, Europe and Africa.
Haplogroup E-M329, also known as E1b1a2, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-M329 is mostly found in East Africa.
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