Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe

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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.

Contents

Frequencies in European ethnic groups

The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic [ dubious – discuss ] and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space).

Note: The converted frequency of Haplogroup 2, including modern haplogroups I, G and sometimes J from some old studies conducted before 2004 may lead to unsubstantial[ clarification needed ] frequencies below.

PopulationLanguage [1] n R1b R1a I   E1b1b J G N T OthersReference
Albanians IE (Albanian)5117.6%9.8%19.6%21.57%23.53%2.0%0.00.0Semino2000 [2]
Albanians (Pristina)IE (Albanian)11421.10%4.42%7.96%47.40%16.7%0%0%0%1.77%Pericic2005 [3]
Albanians (Tirana)IE (Albanian)3013.3%13.3%16.7%23.3%20.0%3.3%Bosch2006 [4]
Albanians (Tirana)IE (Albanian)5518.2%9.1%21.8%25.4%23.5%1.8%0.00.0Battaglia2008 [5]
Albanians (North Macedonia)IE (Albanian)6418.8%1.6%17.2%39.1%22%1.6%0.00.0Battaglia2008 [5]
Albanians (Tirana and North Macedonia)IE (Albanian)11918.50%5.05%19.33%32.8%22.70%1.7%0.00.0Battaglia2008 [5]
Albanians IE (Albanian)22318.39%4.04%13%35.43%23.77%2.69%00.9%1.79%Sarno2015 [6]
Arkhangelsk (Russia)IE (Slavic), Uralic28017.9%50.0%3.6%00%28.6%00Mirabal2009 [7]
Andalusians IE (Italic)2965.52%0.00.00.06.9%L=3.4Semino2000 [2]
Andalusians IE (Italic)1033.9%Rootsi2004 [8]
Andalusians IE (Italic)769.2%1.1%Semino2004 [9]
Armenians IE (Armenian)41329.06%1.7%3.63%5.09%36.07%9.44%0.24%8.48%Q=0.24%
1/413		Herrara2012
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania)IE (Italic)392.56%2.56%17.95%17.95%48.72%10.26%0.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania)IE (Italic)1936.84%0.042.11%15.79%5.26%0.00.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Aromuns (Kruševo, Macedonia)IE (Italic)4327.91%11.63%20.93%20.93%11.63%6.98%0.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Aromanians (Štip, Macedonia)IE (Italic)6523.08%21.54%16.92%18.46%20.00.00.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Aromanians (Romania)IE (Italic)4223.81%2.38%19.05%7.14%33.33%0.0%Bosch2006 [4]
Aromanians Balkan)IE (Italic)208 [nb 1] 21.63%10.1%20.67%16.35%25%3.37%0.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)7912.7%22.8%43.04%Nebel2001 [10]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)4424.119.738.01%9.7%0.2%Behar2004 [11]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West)1,01744%10.8%21.5%8.6%10.9%9% [12] [13] [14]
Bashkirs (Perm)Turkic4386.05%9.3%0.00.00.02.33%2.33%0.0Lobov [15]
Basque Basque (Basque)6788.060.07.46%2.2%1.0%0.00.00.0Semino2000 [2]
Basque Basque (Basque)10992.66%0.92%3.67%0.92%Adams2008 [16]
Bavarians IE (Germanic, West)8050.0%15.0%8.0%5.0%0.00.0Rosser2000 [17]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Celtic)9263.04%4.0%2.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)410.039.0%10.0%2.4%Rosser2000 [17]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)14719.0%Rootsi2004 [8]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)684.4%45.6%25.0%4.4%1.5%8.8%Kharkov2005 [18]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East)3064.2%51.0%4.6%3.3%9.5%Behar2003 [19]
Bearnais IE (Italic)267.7%3.8%Semino2004 [9]
Bearnais IE (Italic)433.7%Rootsi2004 [8]
Bosnians (Zenica)IE (Slavic, South)691.4%24.6%53.65% [nb 2] 10.14%0.04.35%Pericic2005 [3]
Bosniaks IE (Slavic, South)854%15%49%13%12%4%4%Marjanovcic2006
British IE (Germanic, West)3268.75%9.38%Helgason2000 [20]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)12711.0%17.3%27.5%19.7%18.1%1.6%0.8%Karachanak2009 [21]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)80810.7%17.5%26.6%22.1%13.9%4.8%0.5%1.6%C=0.5
H=0.6
L=0.2
Q=0.4
R2a=0.1		Karachanak2013 [22]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South)10014.0%16.0%34.0%21.0%9.0%2.0%1.0%2.0%H=1.0%Begoña Martinez-Cruz2012 [23]
Bulgarians (Pomaks)IE (Slavic, South)1723%-53%18%6%---Family Tree DNA -
Bulgarian DNA Project. [24]
Catalans IE (Italic)2479.2%0.0%4.2%4.2%4.2%8.0%Rootsi2004 [8]
Catalans IE (Italic)336.1%3.6%Semino2004 [9]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)IE (Italic)5642.9%Cruciani2004 [25]
Chuvashes Turkic793.8%31.6%11.3%024.2%027.8%0Tambets2004 [26]
Croats (Bosnia)IE (Slavic, South)902.22%12.22%73.33%8.90%2.22%1.11%Battaglia2008 [5]
Croats (Osijek)IE (Slavic, South)2937.93%27.59%10.35%10.35%13.79%Battaglia2008 [5]
Croats (Bosnia), +(Osijek)IE (Slavic, South)1191.68%18.49%62.19%9.24%4.2%4.2%Battaglia2008 [5]
Croats (Split)IE (Slavic, South)26%Underhill 2009
Croats (Zabok, Zagreb, Delnice, Donji Miholjac, Pazin)IE (Slavic, South)8816%33%39%7%2%1%Sarac2016 [27]
Croats (Dubrovnik)IE (Slavic, South)1795%13%63%6%7%2%2%Sarac2016 [27]
Croats (Zadar)IE (Slavic, South)2504%72%8%12%4%Sarac2016 [27]
Croats (Žumberak)IE (Slavic, South)4411%34%27%18%5%5%Sarac2016 [27]
Croats IE (Slavic, South)3368.33%20.24%52.98%8.04%5.96%1.79%1.49%Sarac2016 [27]
Croats IE (Slavic, South)11007.91%22.1%44%10.73%7.37%2.73%0.64%0.64%H=1.82% Q=0.73%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (Central proper)IE (Slavic, South)22031.82%23.64%39.09%11.82%8.64%3.64%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (North of north proper)IE (Slavic, South)22029%32%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (Slavonia)IE (Slavic, South)22019%46%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (Dalmatia)IE (Slavic, South)22019%60%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (Istria and south proper)IE (Slavic, South)22020%46%Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats IE (Slavic, South)15557.52%21.41%47.33%10.03%6.82%2.63%0.45%0.45%H
1.29%
20/1555

Q
0.51%
8/1555		Battaglia2008 [5]
Sarac2016 [27]
Mrsic2011 [28]
Croats (mainland)IE (Slavic, South)18938.1%Rootsi2004 [8]
Czechs IE (Slavic, West)25734.2%18.3%5.8%4.7%5.1%1.6%Luca2007 [29]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West)4535.6%26.7%2.2%Semino2000 [2]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West)19813.6%Rootsi2004 [8]
Danes IE (Germanic, North)1231.67%16.67%43.33%Helgason2000 [20]
Danes IE (Germanic, North)19438.7%Rootsi2004 [8]
Danes IE (Germanic, North)352.9%Cruciani2004 [25]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West)41050.2%3.3%32.9%2.9%5.1%4.1%0.2%Barjesteh2008 [30]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West)208557.9%4.0%27.8%2.6%3.5%2.70.05%0.7%A=0.1, H=0.2, L=0.05, O=0.1, Q=0.3Altena2020 [31]
English (Central)IE (Germanic, West)21561.9%5%25%Weale2002 [32]
English IE (Germanic, West)183057%4%25%3%4%5%FTDNA 2016 [33]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic)2079.0%3.0%1.0%40.6%Rosser2000 [17]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic)11837.3%Laitinen2002 [34]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic)21018.6%Rootsi2004 [8]
Finns Uralic (Finnic)572.0%10.5%2.0%63.2%Rosser2000 [17]
Finns Uralic (Finnic)380.07.9%28.963.2% [26]
French IE ()2352.2%017.4%8.7%4.3%000Semino2000 [2]
French IE (Italic)408.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West)9456.0%7.0%29.0%2.0%6.0%Wilson2001 [35]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West)9455.3%7.4%34.0%2.1%1.4%Weale2002 [32]
Gagauz (Kongaz)Turkic4810.4%12.5%31.3%16.7%8.3%10.4%4.2%6.3%Varzari2006 [36]
Gagauz (Etulia)Turkic4114.6%26.8%24.4%9.8%7.3%17.1%0.00.0Varzari2006 [36]
Germans IE (Germanic, West)4847.9%8.1%22%Helgason2000 [20]
Germans IE (Germanic, West)1650%16%22%6.2%0000Semino2000 [2]
Germans IE (Germanic, West)121538.9%17.9%23.6%6.2%4.0%1.6%7.7Kayser2005 [37]
Germans IE (Germanic, West)3,000+44%12%20%5%6%5%1%Gabel 2013 [38]
Greeks IE (Greek)7711.7%15.6%19.5%20.8%16.9%9.1%0.0%0.0%F=1.3% H2=1.3% K=1.3% K2=2.6%Firasat2007 [39]
GreeksIE (Greek)11822.8%8.3%Helgason2000 [20]
Greeks (continental)IE (Greek)15413%12%18%24%20%5%8%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Agrinio)IE (Greek)2119.05%4.76%23.81%9.52%28.57%4.76%9.52%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Ioannina)IE (Greek)2416.67%8.33%8.33%29.17%20.84%4.17%12.5%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Patrai)IE (Greek)1811.11%5.56%11.11%44.44%16.67%0.0%11.11%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Kardhitsa)IE (Greek)258%20%12%28%16%12%4%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Serrai)IE (Greek)2512%8%36%24%16%4%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Thessaloniki)IE (Greek)205%25%20%20%15%5%10%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Larissa)IE (Greek)2119.05%9.52%14.29%14.29%28.57%4.76%9.52%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Heraklion)IE (Greek)427.14%14.29%26.19%40.48%9.52%2.38%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (continental,
Agrinio,
Ioannina,
Patrai,
Kardhitsa,
Serrai,
Thessaloniki,
Larissa,
Heraklion)		IE (Greek)35012.29%10.29%17.7124.29%22.57%5.71%7.14%Di Giacommo 2003 [40]
Greeks (Nikomedeia, Lerna/Franchthi, Sesklo/Dimini)IE (Greek)17113.45%
23/171		11.11%
19/171		15.79%
27/171		31.58%
54/171		19.88%
34/171		4.68%
8/171		1.75
3/171		King2008 [41]
Greeks (Crete)IE (Greek)19317.1%
33/193		8.81%
17/193		12.95%
25/193		8.81%
17/193		38.86%
75/193		10.88%
21/193		2.07%
4/193		King2008 [41]
Greeks (Nikomedeia, Lerna/Franchthi, Sesklo/Dimini),+(Crete)IE (Greek)36415.38%
56/364		9.89%%
36/364		14.29%
52/364		19.51%
71/364		29.95%
109/364		7.97%
29/364		1.92%
7/364		King2008 [41]
Greeks (Peloponnese)IE (Greek)3647.42%
17/36
13.89%		Semino2004 [9]
Greeks (Thrace)IE (Greek)4112.2%22.0%19.5%19.5%19.5%4.9%Bosch2006 [4]
Greeks (North)IE (Greek)9614.6%
14/96		18.8%
18/96		12.5%
12/96		35.4%
34/96		5.2%
5/96		2.1%
2/96		L=1%
1/96		Zalloua2008 [42]
Greeks (South)IE (Greek)4619.6%
9/46		2.2%
1/46		23.9%
11/46		43.5%
20/46		6.5%
3/46		2.2%
1/46		Zalloua2008 [42]
Greeks
(North)+(South)		IE (Greek)14216.2%13.38%16.2%38.03%5.63%2.11%L=0.70%
1/142		Zalloua2008 [42]
Greeks (Euboea)IE (Greek)969%10%11%20%28%9% [43]
Greeks (Corinthia)IE (Greek)1109%17%16%27%22%3% [43]
Greeks (Macedonia)IE (Greek)5714.0%12.8%29.8%22.9%15.9%1.8%1.8%Battaglia 2008 [5] [44]
Greeks (Athens)IE (Greek)9220%16%10%22%23%3%4%C=1, L=1Battaglia 2008 [5]
Greeks (Athens)IE (Greek)13215%6%27%IJ+G=49%, K*=4%Waelle 2001 [45]
Greeks (Cyprus)IE (Greek)62911.13%4%4%23%41%13%3%L=2%, H=1%Voskarides 2016 [46]
Gypsy/Muslim Roma (Macedonia)IE (Indic)571.8%1.8%5.3%29.8%1.8%H=59.6Pericic2005 [3]
Herzegovinians (Siroki Brijeg, Mostar)IE (Slavic, South)1413.55%12.06%70.92%8.51%1.42%Pericic2005 [3]
Hungarians (Hungary)Uralic (Ugric)21518.1%25.6%31.37%6.1%10.23%4.2%0.47%0.0%H=5.12% R2=0.47% R1*=1.40%Völgyi2008 [47]
Hungarians (Paloc)Uralic (Ugric)4513.3%60.0%11.1%8.9%2.2%2.2%0.0%0.0%L=2.2%Semino2000 [2]
Hungarians (Romania)Uralic (Ugric)9720%19%22%9%21%5%1% [48]
Hungarians (Great Hungarian Plain)Uralic (Ugric)10015%30%24%10%16%3% [48]
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North)18141.44%23.76%34.25%Helgason2000 [20]
Irish IE (Germanic, West), IE (Celtic)22281.53%0.45%14.86%Helgason2000 [20]
Irish IE (Germanic, West), IE (Celtic)2572.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Italians IE (Italic)5062.0%8.0%10.0%Rootsi2004 [8]
Italians IE (Italic)2.7% [20] 13.0% [17]
Italians (Calabria)IE (Italic)32.4% [2] 5.4% [8] 23% [9] 24.6% [9]
Italians (Apulia)IE (Italic)2.6% [8] 13.9% [9] 31.45% [9]
ItaliansIE (Italic)88439%3%11%14%18%12%2%L=2%Boattini2013 [49]
Italians (Sicily)IE (Italic)8.8%27.3%23.8%Semino2004 [9]
Italians (South)IE (Italic)6825.00%2.94%5.88%25.88%14.71%2.94%Zalloua2008 [42]
Italians (East Sicily)IE (Italic)8719.54%2.3%4.6%29.19%4.6%4.6%Zalloua2008 [42]
Italians (West Sicily)IE (Italic)12527.2%2.4%11.2%19.2%12.8%3.2%Zalloua2008 [42]
Italians (South)IE (Italic)28024.29%2.5%7.86%23.93%10.71%3.57%Zalloua2008 [42]
Komi Uralic (Finnic)9416.033.05.335.1 [26]
Komi (Izhemsky)Uralic (Finnic)540.029.61.90.00.00.068.50.0Mirabal2009 [7]
Komi (Priluzsky)Uralic (Finnic)492.032.74.10.00.00.061.20.0Mirabal2009 [7]
Latvians IE (Baltic)11439.5%0.9%42.1%Laitinen2002 [34]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic)385.0% [17]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic)11436.0%0.9%43.0%Laitinen2002 [34]
ethnic Macedonians IE (Slavic, South)21111.4%14.2%31.3%18%16%3.8%0.5%1.9%L=0.5Noveski2010 [50]
ethnic Macedonians (Skopje)IE (Slavic, South)795.1%15.2%34.2%24.1%12.7%5.1%Pericic2005 [3]
Macedonians (Skopje)IE (Slavic, South)5213.513.528.823.111.53.8Bosch2006 [4]
Maltese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)18722.05.09.06.09.00.0Zalloua2008 [42]
Mari Uralic (Finnic)1112.747.78.141.4 [26]
Mari Uralic (Finnic)4810.429.20.06.350.0Rosser2000 [17]
Moldovans IE (Italic)7063510I+G=37Stefan2001 [51]
Moldavians (Carahasani)IE (Italic)7216.734.725.012.59.70.01.40.0Varzari2006 [36]
Moldavians (Sofia)IE (Italic)5416.7%20.4%35.2%13.0%5.6%1.9%3.7%1.9%Varzari2006 [36]
Mordvins (Erzya)Uralic (Finnic)4639.1%Malaspina2003 [52]
Mordvins (Moksha)Uralic (Finnic)4621.7%Malaspina2003 [52]
Mordvins Uralic (Finnic)8313.326.519.319.3 [26]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North)9062425421112Q=3FTDNA [53]
Orcadians IE (Germanic, West)7166.019.7Wilson2001 [35]
Poles IE (Slavic, West)16.4 [2] 56.4 [2] 17.8 [8] 4.0 [9] 1.0 [9]
Poles IE (Slavic, West)9313.455.916.13.2 [26]
Poles IE (Slavic, West)91311.657.017.34.52.53.73.3Kayser2005 [37]
Pomors (Mezen)IE (Slavic, East)54044.4000053.70F*=1.9Balanovsky2008 [54]
Portuguese IE (Italic)3035.3Rootsi2004 [8]
Portuguese (South)IE (Italic)5756.0%2.0%17.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Portuguese (North)IE (Italic)32862.0011.0Rosser2000 [17]
Romanians (Buhusi, Piatra Neamț)IE (Italic)5413.020.448.17.45.65.60.00.0Varzari2006 [36]
Romanians IE (Italic)36122.2Rootsi2004 [8]
Romanians (Constanţa)IE (Italic)3116.19.741.99.76.512.90.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Romanians (Ploieşti)IE (Italic)368.35.638.916.719.48.30.00.0Bosch2006 [4]
Romanians IE (Italic)17910.120.127.919.618.42.20.60.6Q=0.6Martinez-Cruz 2012 [23]
Russians IE (Slavic, East)1226.646.76.64.118.0Rosser2000 [17]
Russians IE (Slavic, East)6121.342.613.116.4 [26]
Russians (Kursk)IE (Slavic, East)407.552.515.010.02.5012.500Mirabal2009 [7]
Russians (Northern)IE (Slavic, East)3806.1%33.4%14.5%0.3%1.8%1.3%41.3%0.0%Balanovsky2008 [54]
Russians (Central)IE (Slavic, East)3647.7%47.0%16.5%5.2%3.3%0.017.0%0.8%Balanovsky2008 [54]
Russians (Adygea)IE (Slavic, East)7824.4Rootsi2004 [8]
Russians (Bashkortostan)IE (Slavic, East)506.0Rootsi2004 [8]
Russians (Belgorod region)IE (Slavic, East)1432.859.416.7Balanovsky [54]
Russians (Cossacks)IE (Slavic, East)9722.7Rootsi2004 [8]
Russians (Kostroma region)IE (Slavic, East)5318.9Rootsi2004 [8]
Russians (North, Pinega)IE (Slavic, East)1274.7Rootsi2004 [8]
Russians (Smolensk region)IE (Slavic, East)12010.8Rootsi2004 [8]
Ruthenians (Vojvodina)IE (Slavic)44% [55]
Sami (Sweden)Uralic (Finnic)387.9%15.8%31.6%0.00.00.044.7%0.0Karlsson2006 [56]
Sami Uralic (Finnic)1273.911.047.2 [26]
Sami Uralic (Finnic)31.4Rootsi2004 [8]
Sardinians (Sardinia, Italy)IE (Italic)22.1 [2] 42.3 [8] 5.0 [9] 12.5 [9]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia)IE (Italic)8620.00.028.013.021.00.0Zalloua2008 [42]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia)IE (Italic)18719.01.035.011.014.00.0Zalloua2008 [42]
Scots IE (Germanic, West)75072.53%8.53%14%
Sephardic Jews IE (Italic)7829.5%3.9%11.5%19.2%28.2%Nebel2001 [10]
Serbs and South Slavs IE (Slavic, South)10925%20%43%14%11%4%3%-Q=1%Serb DNA Project 2016 [57]
Serbs IE (Slavic, South)2673%26%39%15%9%5%2%—Serb DNA Project 2014 [58]
Serbs IE (Slavic, South)1794.5%14.5%38.5%17.3%5.6%2.2%3.3%H=2.2, Q=1.7, L=0.6Mirabal, V. 2010 [59]
Serbs (Vojvodina)IE (Slavic, South)18510.3%15.1%35.1%16.2%11.4%3.2%H=2.7 Q=1.1 others=4.9Veselinovic 2008 [60]
Serbs (Belgrade)IE (Slavic, South)11310.6%15.9%36.3%21.2%8%Pericic2005 [3]
Serbs (Aleksandrovac, Serbia)IE (Slavic, South)851.17%21.1%41.1%15.2%9.40%10.5%0.0%0.0%Todorovic2013
Serbs IE (Slavic, South)1037.8%20.4%37.9%18.4%7.8%5.8%1.9%Regueiro2012 [61]
Serbs (Bosnia)IE (Slavic, South)816.2%13.6%40.7%22.2%9.9%1.2%6.2%0.0%Battaglia2008 [5]
Slovaks (Vojvodina)IE (Slavic, West)42% [55]
Slovaks IE (Slavic, West)25013.2%38%27.6%7.2%3.6%4%2.4%0.4Sotak [62]
Slovenians IE (Slavic, South)7521.3%38.7%30.7%2.7%4.0%2.7%0.0%0.0%Battaglia2008 [5]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South)7037.1%7.1%5.7%0.0%0.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South)5538.2%Rootsi2004 [8]
Spanish IE (Italic)12668.0%2.0%10.0%Rosser2000 [17]
Spanish IE (Italic)212167.3%1.6%7.2%8.9%9.8%3.2%--1.3%0.8%Martinez2016 [63]
Ibiza islanders IE (Italic)5457.4%0.0%1.9%7.4%13.0%16.7%Zalloua2008 [42]
Majorca islanders IE (Italic)6266.1%0.0%8.1%6.2%6.2%1.6%Zalloua2008 [42]
Menorca islanders IE (Italic)3773.0%2.7%2.7%18.9%0.00.0Zalloua2008 [42]
Spanish (South)IE (Italic)16265.0%2.0%6.0%9.0%4.0%0.0%Zalloua2008 [42]
Valencians IE (Italic)7364.0%3.0%10.0%11.%01.0%1.0%Zalloua2008 [42]
Swedes (Northern)IE (Germanic, North)4822.9%18.8%2.1%2.1%8.3%Rosser2000 [17]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)1800+21%18%45%1%1%3%2%-Q=3FTDNA 2016 [64]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)11020.0%17.3%Helgason2000 [20]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)22540%Rootsi2004 [8]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North)16013.1%24.4%37.5%1.3%0.0%14.4%Lappalainen2008 [65]
Swiss IE (German/Italic)60655%4%16%7%6%9%0%0%K=1Zieger 2020 [66]
Tatars Turkic1268.7%24.1%4.0%33.0% [26]
Turks Turkic52316%7%5%11%33%11%4%2%L=4, Q=2, C=1, R2=1, H=1, A+DE*+R*+O = 2Cinnioglu 2004 [67]
Turks (Istanbul)Turkic8115%9%10%12%27%7%2%4%L=5, C=4, DE*=5Cinnioglu 2004
Turks (Bulgaria)Turkic638%10%19%13%24%6%5%H=11, Q=3Zaharova 2001
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic)872.3%10.35%1.1%85.06% [26]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East)7597.9%43.2%27.2%7.4%3.8%3%5.4%1.3%0.8%Kushniarevich2015 [68]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East)21.9% [8] 8.6% [9] 7.3% [9]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East)5318.9%41.5%24.5%9.4%0.0%5.7%0.0%Varzari2006 [36]
Welsh (Anglesey)IE (Celtic)8888.64%1.0%3.0%Wilson2001 [35]
Welsh (Anglesey)IE (Celtic)1968.1%Rootsi2004 [8]

Notes

  1. ↑ Total Aromuns: 39 + 19 + 43 + 65 + 42 =208
  2. ↑ I in Bosnians (Zenica): I1a= 1.45%, 1/69. I1b*(xM26)= 52.20%, 36/69

Chronological development of haplogroups

HaplogroupPossible time of originPossible place of origin TMRCA in Europe [69] [70]
E 69,000 years ago [70] [71] East Africa [72] or West Asia [73] 38–59,000 years ago
D 68,300 years agoAsia
C c. 53,000 years agoAsia>35,000 years ago [74] > [75]
F 38–56,000 years ago[ citation needed ]
IJ 30–46,000 years ago
K 40–54,000 years ago[ citation needed ]
E-M215 (E1b1b)31–46,000 years ago [76] 39–55,000 years ago[ citation needed ]
P 27–41,000 years ago
J 19–44,500 years ago [72]
R 20–34,000 years ago
I Balkans15–30,000 years ago
R-M173 13–26,000 years ago
I-M438 28–33,000 years ago [77] 16–20,000 years ago
E-M35 20–30,000 years ago [76] 15–21,000 years ago
J-M267 15–34,000 [72] years ago
R-M420 (R1a)25,000 years ago [78] Eurasia (Iran? [79] )8–10,000 years ago
R-M343 (R1b)22,000 years ago [80] West Asia [81]
N at least 21,000 years ago (STR age) [82]
I-M253 11–21,000 [83] or 28–33,000 years ago [77] 3–5,000 years ago
J-M172 15–22,000 [72] years ago19–24,000 years ago [69]
E-M7815–20,000 [76] or 17,500–20,000 years ago [84] Northeast Africa [84] at least 17,000 years ago [84]
E-V1212,500–18,000 years ago [84]
R-M17 13 ,000 [85] or 18,000 years ago [86] India
I-L460present 13,000 years ago [87]
I-M22311–18,000 years ago [83]
E-V137–17,000 years ago [84] West Asia [84] 5–9,000 years ago (Balkan)
4–4,700 years ago (Europe)
6,800–17,000 years ago (Asia) [84]
R-Z28011–14,000 years ago [44]
N-M46at least 12,000 years ago (STR age) [82]
R-M45811,000 years ago [44]
I-P376–16,000, [83] present 10,000 years ago [88]
I-M423present 10,000 years ago [88]
I-M262–17,000, [83] present 8,000 years ago [88]
R-M269 5,500–8,000 years ago [89]
R-L11, R-S1163–5,000 years ago

See also

Related Research Articles

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