Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East

Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from West Asia , Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. (IE = Indo-European, AA = Afro-Asiatic) Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

Table

Population	Language (if specified)	n	E	G	I	J	L	N	R1a	R1b	T	Reference
Afro-Iranians	IE (Iranian, West)	12	33.3	0	0	16.6	8.3	0	16.7	16.7	0	Grugni12 [1]
Arabs (Bedouin)	AA (Semitic)	32	18.7	0	6.3	65.6	0	0	9.4	0	0	Nebel2001 [2]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	147	39.5	8.8	0.7	32	0	0	2.7	4.1	8.2	Luis2004 [3]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	370	46.8	5.7	0.5	27.6	0.8	0	2.2	5.9	6.2	Bekada2013 [4]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	92	46.8	2.2	1.1	22.8	0	0	0	5.4	7.6	Wood2005 [5]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	147	38	9	1	31	0	0	3	2	8	AbuAmero2009 [6]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	35	68.6	0	0	31.4	0	0	0	0	0	Kujanová2009 [7]
Arabs (Egypt - South)	AA (Semitic)	47	78.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Trombetta2015 [8]
Arabs (Egypt - North)	AA (Semitic)	49	42.9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Trombetta2015 [8]
Arabs (Egypt)	AA (Semitic)	44	51.3	0	0	18.2	0	0	2.3	9.9	0	Arredi2004 [9]
Arabs (Iran – Khuzestan)	AA (Semitic)	57	3.6	21.1	0	58	1.8	0	3.5	5.2	0	Grugni12 [1]
Arabs (Iraq)	AA (Semitic)		9.2	0	0	50.6	0	0	0	0	0	Semino2004 [10]
Arabs (Iraq)	AA (Semitic)	254	14.9	2.7	1.6	57.4	2.4	0.4	6.3	5.9	2	Lazim2020 [11]
Arabs (Jordan)	AA (Semitic)	146	26	4.1	3.4	43.8	0	0	1.4	17.8	0	AbuAmero2009 [12]
Arabs (Jordan – Amman)	AA (Semitic)	101	17.8	5.9	4.9	56.4	0	0	1.9	5.9	0	Flores2005 [13]
Arabs (Jordan- Dead Sea)	AA (Semitic)	45	44.5	0	0	15.5	0	0	0	40	0	Flores2005 [13]
Arabs (Kuwait – Bedouin)	AA (Semitic)	148	6.6	3.4	0	84	0	0	6.7	1.3	0	Mohammad2010 [14]
Arabs (Oman)	AA (Semitic)	121	23.1	1.7	0	47.9	0.8	0	9.1	1.7	8.3	Luis2004 [3]
Arabs (Palestine – Muslim)	AA (Semitic)	143	20.3	7	6.3	55.2	0	0	1.4	8.4	1.4	Nebel2001 [2]
Arabs (Palestine – Christian)	AA (Semitic)	44	31.8	11.3	0	9	0	0	0	0	0	Fernandes2011 [15]
Arabs (Qatar)	AA (Semitic)	72	8.4	2.8	0	66.7	2.8	0	6.9	1.4	0	Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia)	AA (Semitic)	157	15.2	3.2	0	58	1.9	0	5.1	1.9	5.1	AbuAmero2009 [12]
Arabs (Syria)	AA (Semitic)	20	10	0	5	30	0	0	10	15	0	Semino2000 [17]
Arabs (Syria)	AA (Semitic)	520	13.5	5.5	2	55.7	0	0	5.2	4.5	0	Zalloua2008 [18] & El-Sibai2009 [19]
Yemeni (Soqotra)	AA (Semitic)	63	9	0	0	85.7	0	0	1.6	0	0	Cerny2009 [20]
Arabs (UAE)	AA (Semitic)	164	16.1	4.3	0	45.1	3	0	7.3	4.3	4.9	Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Yemen)	AA (Semitic)	62	16.1	1.6	0	82.3	0	0	0	0	0	Cadenas2008 [16]
Arabs (Yemen)	AA (Semitic)	46	17.3	2.1	0	73.9	0	0	4.3	0	0	Haber2019 [21]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	89	3.4	0	0	29.2	0	3.4	5.6	24.7	0	Rosser2000 [22]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	100	6	11	5	24	0	0	6	19	0	Nasidze2004 [23]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	734	5.4	0	0	0	1.6	0	5.3	32.4	0	Weale2001 [24]
Armenians (Iran – Tehran)	IE (Armenian)	34	5.8	20.5	5.8	32.3	2.9	0	2.9	23.5	0	Grugni12 [1]
Assyrians (Iran)	AA (Semitic)	48	4.2	8.3	0	29.2	0	0	8.3	29.2	8.3	Grugni 2012 [25]
Assyrians (Iran – Tehran)	AA (Semitic)	9	22.2	11.1	0	11.1	0	0	0	55.6	0	Grugni 2012 [25]
Assyrians (Iran – West Azerbaijan)	AA (Semitic)	39	0	7.7	0	33.4	0	0	10.3	23.1	10.3	Grugni12 [1]
Azerbaijanis	Turkic	72	6	18	3	31	0	0	7	11	0	Nasidze2004 [23]
Azerbaijanis	Turkic	97	4.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Cruciani2004 [26]
Azerbaijanis (Iran – West Azerbaijan)	Turkic	63	11	8	0	27.2	3.2	1.6	19	17.5	7.9	Grugni12 [1]
Baloch	IE (Iranian, NW)	25	8	0	0	16	24	0	28	8	0	Sengupta2006 [27]
Baloch	IE (Iranian, NW)	24	4.2	4.2	0	41.6	16.6	0	25	0	0	Grugni12 [1]
Berbers (Egypt)	AA (Berber)	93	18.5	3.2	0	14	0	0	0	28	0	Dugoujon2009 [28]
Copts (Egypt)	AA (Egyptian)	100	74	7	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	Crubézy2010 [29]
Chechens	Caucasian (North East)	330	0	5.4	0.3	77.6	7	0	3.9	1.8	0	Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Cypriots	IE (Greek)	45	27	0	0	0	0	0	2	9	0	Rosser2000 [22]
Dargins	Caucasian (North East)	68	0	2.9	0	94.1	0	0	0	2.9	0	Yunusbayev2012 [31]
Dargins (Kaitaks)	Caucasian (North East)	33	0	0	0	88.1	0	0	3.3	6.7	0	Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Dargins (Kubachis)	Caucasian (North East)	65	0	0	1.5	98.5	0	0	0	0	0	Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Druze	AA (Semitic)	28	14.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Cruciani2004 [26]
Druze	AA (Semitic)	329	18.8	12.4	0.6	33.4	6.3	0	1.5	14.5	0	Marshall2016 [32] & Behar2010
Georgians	Caucasian (South)	63	0	30.1	0	36.5	1.6	0	7.9	14.3	1.6	Semino2000 [17]
Georgians	Caucasian (South)	66	3	31.8	1.5	36.4	1.5	0	10.6	9.1	1.5	Battaglia2008 [33]
Gilaks	IE (Iranian, NW)	64	3.2	15.7	1.6	36	4.8	0	9.4	20.4	0	Grugni12 [1]
Ingush	Caucasian (North East)	143	0	1.5	0.7	91.6	2.8	0	3.5	0	0	Balanovsky 2011 [30]
Iranians (Bondar)	IE (Iranian, NW)	131	14.6	8.5	0.8	16.8	9.9	0	22.2	8.4	3.1	Grugni12 [1]
Iranians (Qeshm)	IE (Iranian, NW)	44	2	10.1	0	42.8	8.2	0	20.4	0	4.1	Grugni12 [1]
Iranians (North Iran)	IE (Iranian, West)	33	0	15.2	0	33.3	3	6.1	6.1	15.2	0	Regueiro2006 [34]
Iranians (South Iran)	IE (Iranian, West)	117	6.8	12.8	0	35	6	0.9	16.2	6	3.4	Regueiro2006 [34]
Iranians	IE (Iranian, West)	130	4.6	5.4	24.6	13.8	0	0	19.2	4.6	0	Nasidze2004 [23]
Iranians		938	8.8	11.7	0.5	31.4	5	0.1	14.3	10.1	3.4	Grugni2012 [25]
Iraqis		203	11.8	2.5	0.5	57.6	1	1	6.9	10.8	5.9	Abu A. 2009 [12]
Jews (Ashkenazi)	AA (Semitic)	79	22.8	3.8	6.3	43	0	0	12.7	11.4	0	Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Ashkenazi)	AA (Semitic)	442	19.9	9.7	4.1	38	0.2	0.2	0	0	0	Behar2004. [35]
Jews (Ashkenazi)	AA (Semitic)	737	16.1	9.8	3.0	35.9 J1: 15% J2: 21%	1.2	0.2	4.2	11.5 M267:8%	2.7	Hammer et al. 2009 [36] [37] Non-Levites or Cohanim.
Jews (Kurdish)	AA (Semitic)	95	12.1	19.2	6.1	37.4	1	0	4	20.2	0	Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Sephardic)	AA (Semitic)	78	19.2	7.7	11.5	28.2	0	0	3.9	29.5	0	Nebel2001 [2]
Jews (Tunisian)	AA (Semitic)	34	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	Manni et al. (2005) [38]
Kurds (Iran)	IE (Iranian, NW)	59	20.4	11.9	1.7	28.9	1.7	0	20.3	1.7	0	Grugni12 [1]
Kurds (Northern Iraq)	IE (Iranian, NW)	95	7.4	4.2	16.8	40	3.2	0	11.6	16.8	0	Nebel2001 [2]
Arabs (Lebanon)	AA (Semitic)	1,403	16.9	6.7	3.3	47.2	4.8		2	7.7	4.3	Platt2021 [39] [40]
Lurs	IE (Iranian, SW)	50	11.8	15.7	0	23.6	3.9	0	5.9	23.5	3.9	Grugni12 [1]
Mazandarenis	IE (Iranian, NW)	70	5.6	20.9	0	40.3	1.4	0	11.1	4.2	0	Grugni12 [1]
Parsis (India – Lay)	IE (Iranian, SW)	122	5.7	0	0	54.9	2.5	0	5.7	0	0	López2017 [41]
Parsis (India – Priest)	IE (Iranian, SW)	71	1.4	0	0	4.2	54.9	0	0	0	0	López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Lay)	IE (Iranian, SW)	76	11.8	0	0	55.3	1.3	0	5.3	0	0	López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Priest)	IE (Iranian, SW)	8	0	0	0	50	0	0	12.5	0	0	López2017 [41]
Parsis (Iran – Tehran)	IE (Iranian, SW)	13	30.8	0	0	38.5	0	0	0	23.1	0	Grugni12 [1]
Parsis (Iran – Yazd)	IE (Iranian, SW)	34	14.7	5.9	0	41	5.9	0	17.6	2.9	0	Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Fars)	IE (Iranian, NW)	44	13.7	9.2	0	36.3	6.8	0	4.5	11.4	6.8	Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Isfahan)	IE (Iranian, SW)	11	0	0	9.1	54.6	0	0	18.2	0	0	Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Khurasan)	IE (Iranian, SW)	59	3.0	3.4	2.9	9.0	3.0	2.9	18.2	16.7	2.9	Grugni12 [1]
Persians (Iran – Yazd)	IE (Iranian, SW)	46	10.7	14.9	0	36.2	4.2	0	12.8	4.3	6.4	Grugni12 [1]
Samaritans (Tribe of Levi)	AA (Semitic)	2	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Oefner2013 [42]
Samaritans (Tribe of Joseph)	AA (Semitic)	10	0	0	0	100	0	0	0	0	0	Oefner2013 [42]
Turkmen	Turkic	68	4.3	5.7	0	14.3	5.8	0	14.5	4.3	1.4	Grugni12 [1]
Turks	Turkic	523	11.3	10.9	5.4	33.3	4.2	3.8	6.9	16.1	2.5	Cinnioglu2004 [43]
Turks	Turkic	741			5.1	33.3						Rootsi2004 [44]
Turks	Turkic	167	10.2	0	0	32.9	0	2.4	4.8	20.4	0	Rosser2000 [22]
Turks	Turkic	59	13.6	8.5	6.8	30.5	0	0	11.9	20.3	1.7	Sanchez2005 [45]
Turks (Central Anatolia)	Turkic	61	6.6									Pericic2005 [46]
Turks (Istanbul)	Turkic		13			24.7						Semino2004 [10]
Turks (Konya)	Turkic		14.5			31.8						Semino2004 [10]
Turks (Cypriot)	Turkic	46	13									Cruciani2004 [26]
Turks (Southeastern)	Turkic	24	4.2									Cruciani2004 [26]
Turks (Erzurum)	Turkic	25	4									Cruciani2004 [26]

See also

• Near East and North Africa
  • Genetic history of North Africa
  • Demographics of the Arab League
  • Genetic history of the Middle East
  • Genetic origins of the Turkish people
  • Y-chromosomal Aaron
• Y-DNA haplogroups by population
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas

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External links

• Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation