Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia

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Research into the predominant human Y-DNA haplogroups of Central Asia and North Asia , broken down according to both individual publications and ethnolinguistic groups, are summarized in the table below.

Contents

The first two columns of the table list ethnicity and linguistic affiliations, the third column cites the total sample size in each study, and the adjoining columns give the percentage of each haplogroup or subclade found sample in a particular sample.

List

Haplogroups (values in percent)
PopulationLanguagen C   I J K* [1]
(xNO,P)
N O2 O
(xO2)
P*
(xQ,R)
Q R1a R1b/R1* R2 OthersReference
Altaians Turkic 9822.403.017.346.90Tambets 2004 [2]
Altaians Turkic 9213.02.22.207.628.341.31.1 D = 3Derenko 2005 [3]
Altaians (northern) Turkic 500210386Kharkov 07 [4]
Altaians (southern) Turkic 9632.14.25.211.57.314.253.11 E = 1Kharkov 2007 [4]
Buryats Mongolic 23863.90.408.820.21.71.72.10.8 G = 0.4Derenko 2005 [3]
Chukchis Chukotkan 244.200054.30520.815.7000Lell 2001 [5]
Dolgans Turkic 6737.31.534.116.41.5Tambets 2004 [2]
Dungans Sino-Tibetan 402.512.52.52.540507.51055 F(xIJ) = 5Wells 2001 [6]
Evens Tungusic 3174.23.212.906.50Tambets 2004 [2]
Evenks Tungusic 9667.75.219.84.210Tambets 2004 [2]
Itelmens Kamchatkan 1824000650065000Lell 2001 [5]
Kalmyks Mongolic 6870.6004.42.911.85.92.9 L = 1.5Derenko 2005 [3]
Karakalpaks Turkic 4422.709.16.82.311.40018.29.16.8F(xIJ) = 9, L = 5Wells 2001 [6]
Kazakhs Turkic 5466.70001.99.35.603.75.61.9D = 2, F(xIJ) = 2Wells 2001 [6]
Kazakhs Turkic 304013.310103.36.7F(xIJ) = 17Karafet 2001 [7]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic 198240187802761Maksat 2017 [8]
Kazakhs
(Altai Republic)
Turkic 11959.7
(C3)
04.20026.100.80.82.50G = 5, T = 0.8Dulik 2011 [9]
Kets Yeniseian 486.20000093.70000Tambets 2004 [2]
Khakas Turkic 535.73.805.741.57.628.37.6Derenko 2005 [3]
Khants Uralic 47000076.60%
(36/47)
0004.26%
(2/47)
19.15%
(9/47)
00Tambets 2004 [2]
Koryaks Chukotkan 2722.200059.2018.600000Lell 2001 [5]
Kyrgyz Turkic 5213.51.91.91.91.91.95.81.9063.51.90O1 = 5.8Wells 2001 [6]
Mongolians Mongolic 6553.83.11.510.810.81.54.69.2D = 1.5, O2 = 1.5Xue 2006 [10]
Nenets Uralic 1480097.30%
(144/148)
1.35%
(2/148)
00Tambets 2004 [2]
Nganasans Uralic 385.26%
(2/38)
092.11%
(35/38)
00Tambets 2004 [2]
Nivkhs Nivkh (isolate)174735Lell 2001 [5]
Pashtun (Afghan) Indo-European 871.1050002.202.256L = 6 G=13Cristofaro2013 [11]
Romanis (Uzbekistan) Indo-European 150020007000053H = 13Wells 2001 [6]
Selkups Uralic 1311.506.966.419.16.1Tambets 2004 [2]
Shors Turkic 51200015.702058.819.60F(xIJ) = 2 [3] Derenko 2005 [3]
Tajiks Indo-European 382.6018.40000044.707.9L = 8, H = 5,
E = 3
Wells 2001 [6]
Teleuts Turkic 478.54.32.1010.6055.312.8F(xIJ) = 6.4% [3] Derenko 2005 [3]
Tofalars Turkic 326.33.103.159.403.1012.512.500Derenko 2005 [3]
Turkmens Turkic 30001713001007373F(xIJ) = 13 [11] [12] Wells 2001 [6]
Tuvans Turkic 1137.10.908.923.935.417.7G = 0.9; F(xIJ) = 3.5 [3] Derenko 2005 [3]
Tuvans Turkic 10838.01.9
(R-M73)
0Malyarchuk 2011 [13]
Uyghurs Turkic 704.311.47.18.611.4(see "Others")(see "Others")18.6(see "Others")(see "Others") P(xR1a) = 17.1Xue 2006 [10]
Uyghurs Turkic 677.510.46.010.53.0(see "Others")(see "Others")(see "Others")D3 = 4.5, G = 4.5, L = 4.5,
R = 46.3
Hammer 2005 [14]
Uyghurs Turkic 187 (four samples)5.30.3515.75.0(see "Others")16.26.7821.66.72.6D = 3.75, E= 2.1, G = 1.5, H = 3.15, L = 3.8,
O(xO3) = 16.2, T = 0.5
Zhong 2010 [15]
Uzbeks Turkic 36611.52.213.46.81.44.15.5025.19.82.2F(xIJK) = 7.9, L = 3,
E = 2, D = 2
Wells 2001 [6]
Yaghnobis Indo-European 3130323003016320L = 10Wells 2001 [6]
Yakuts Turkic 1553.21.388.401.91.9Tambets 2004 [2]
Yukaghir Yukaghir 1331
(C3)
000310031000F(xIJ) = 8Duggan 2013 [16]
Yupik Eskimo–Aleut 33050.6021.221.20Lell 2001 [5]

See also

References

  1. K(xNO,P) in these instances is probably a subclade of LT (K1) or a subclade of K2a(xNO).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2004, The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Miroslava Derenko et al. 2005, Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions Archived 2022-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. 1 2 Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID   17633562. S2CID   566825.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Lell, Jeffrey T. et al. 2001-2002, The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wells, Spencer et al. 2001, The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity
  7. Karafet Tatiana et al. 2001, Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes
  8. Жабагин Максат Кизатович 2017, Анализ Связи Полиморфизма Y-хромосомы И Родоплеменной Структуры В Казахской Популяции Диссертация, Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение, Науки Институт Общей Генетики Им. Н.И. Вавилова, Российской Академии Наук. Москва.
  9. Dulik, Matthew C. et al. 2011, Y-Chromosome Variation in Altaian Kazakhs Reveals a Common Paternal Gene Pool for Kazakhs and the Influence of Mongolian Expansions
  10. 1 2 Xue, Yali et al. 2006 Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times Archived September 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  11. 1 2 J D Cristofaro et al., 2013, "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge", http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076748
  12. Viola Grugni et al.,2012, "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians", http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041252.
  13. Malyarchuk, Boris et al. 2011, Ancient links between Siberians and Native Americans revealed by subtyping the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Journal of Human Genetics (2011) 56, 583–588
  14. Michael F Hammer et al. 2005, Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes Journal of Human Genetics (2006) 51, 47–58; doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0
  15. Hua Zhong et al., 2010, "Extended Y-chromosome investigation suggests post-Glacial migrations of modern humans into East Asia via the northern route", Mol Biol Evol, doi: 10.1093/molbev/msq247.
  16. Duggan AT, Whitten M, Wiebe V, Crawford M, Butthof A, et al. (2013) Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers PLoS ONE 8(12): e83570. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083570