Yellow-billed teal

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Yellow-billed teal
Anas flavirostris.JPG
Sharp-winged teal, A. f. oxyptera
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Genus: Anas
Species:
A. flavirostris
Binomial name
Anas flavirostris
Vieillot, 1816
Subspecies
  • Anas flavirostris oxyptera
  • Anas flavirostris flavirostris
Anas flavirostris map.svg

The yellow-billed teal (Anas flavirostris) is a South American species of duck. Like other teals, it belongs to the diverse genus Anas ; more precisely it is one of the "true" teals of subgenus Nettion. [2] [3] [4] It occurs in Argentina, the Falkland Islands, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Brazil. It has also established itself in South Georgia, where it was first recorded breeding in 1971, and has been recorded as far east as Tristan da Cunha. It inhabits freshwater wetlands, preferring palustrine habitat to rivers. Considering its wide range and local abundance, it is not considered threatened by the IUCN. [1] [5]

Contents

Description

The namesake bill is bright yellow with a black tip and a black band along the ridge of the culmen. [6] The species is somewhat similar to the larger yellow-billed pintail, but has a darker head, shorter neck and plain grayish sides. [7]

Taxonomy

Mitochondrial DNA sequence data is most similar to that of the very different-looking green-winged teal. [note 1] Apart from the mystifying relationship with the red-and-green-headed teals, it altogether most resembles the Indian Ocean radiation of teals. However, the yellow-billed teal's unicolored underside and namesake bill are unique, as is to be expected from a species that evolved half a world apart from Bernier's or the grey teal. [2]

This species is also unique among its relatives in some aspects of its post-copulation behavior: After dismounting, the drakes stretch themselves up high and swim around and alongside the females. [4]

Traditionally, there are 2 subspecies:

Previously, this species and the Andean teal formed the superspecies speckled teal, but increasingly taxonomists consider the two species distinct. [8]

Footnotes

  1. Johnson & Sorenson (1999); see there for a discussion of the crecca-carolinensis-flavirostris group's phylogeny.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatinae</span> Subfamily of birds

The Anatinae are a subfamily of the family Anatidae. Its surviving members are the dabbling ducks, which feed mainly at the surface rather than by diving. The other members of the Anatinae are the extinct moa-nalo, a young but highly apomorphic lineage derived from the dabbling ducks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gadwall</span> Species of bird

The gadwall is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian teal</span> Species of bird (duck)

The Eurasian teal, common teal, or Eurasian green-winged teal is a common and widespread duck that breeds in temperate Eurosiberia and migrates south in winter. The Eurasian teal is often called simply the teal due to being the only one of these small dabbling ducks in much of its range. The bird gives its name to the blue-green colour teal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-winged teal</span> Species of bird

The American teal or green-winged teal is a common and widespread duck that breeds in the northern areas of North America except on the Aleutian Islands. It was considered conspecific with the Eurasian teal for some time, but has since been split into its own species. The American Ornithological Society continues to debate this determination; however, nearly all other authorities consider it distinct based on behavioral, morphological, and molecular evidence. The scientific name is from Latin Anas, "duck" and carolinensis, "of Carolina".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon teal</span> Species of bird

The cinnamon teal is a species of duck found in western North and South America. It is a small dabbling duck, with bright reddish plumage on the male and duller brown plumage on the female. It lives in marshes and ponds, and feeds mostly on plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muscovy duck</span> Species of bird

The Muscovy duck is a duck native to the Americas, from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico south to Argentina and Uruguay. Feral Muscovy ducks are found in New Zealand, Australia, and in Central and Eastern Europe. Small wild and feral breeding populations have also established themselves in the United States, particularly in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, the Big Island of Hawaii, as well as in many other parts of North America, including southern Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knob-billed duck</span> Species of bird

The knob-billed duck or African comb duck is a type of duck found along the tropical/sub-tropical wetlands and waterways of Sub-Saharan Africa and the island of Madagascar, as well as most of South Asia and mainland Indochina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comb duck</span> Species of bird

The comb duck or American comb duck, is an unusual duck, found in tropical wetlands in continental South America south to the Paraguay River region in eastern Paraguay, southeastern Brazil and extreme northeastern Argentina, and as a vagrant on Trinidad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falcated duck</span> Species of bird

The falcated duck or falcated teal is a gadwall-sized dabbling duck from the east Palearctic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-winged goose</span> Species of bird

The blue-winged goose is a waterfowl species which is endemic to Ethiopia. It is the only member of the genus Cyanochen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian teal</span> Species of bird

The Brazilian teal or Brazilian duck is the only duck in the genus Amazonetta. It is widely distributed in eastern South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-billed pintail</span> Species of bird

The yellow-billed pintail is a South American dabbling duck of the genus Anas with three described subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meller's duck</span> Species of bird

Meller's duck is a species of the dabbling duck genus Anas. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar. Although a population was established on Mauritius in the mid-18th century, this is on the verge of extinction due to habitat loss and competition by feral domestic ducks. The species name of this species is after the botanist Charles James Meller, and its generic name is from the Latin for "duck".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronze-winged duck</span> Species of bird

The bronze-winged duck also known as the spectacled duck, is a dabbling duck and the sole member of its genus Speculanas. It is often placed in Anas with most other dabbling ducks, but its closest relative is either the crested duck or the Brazilian duck, which likewise form monotypic genera. Together they belong to a South American lineage which diverged early from the other dabbling ducks and may include the steamer ducks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver teal</span> Species of bird

The silver teal or versicolor teal is a species of dabbling duck in the genus Spatula. It breeds in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ringed teal</span> Species of bird

The ringed teal is a small duck of South American forests. It is the only species of the genus Callonetta. Usually placed with the dabbling ducks (Anatinae), this species may actually be closer to shelducks and belong in the subfamily Tadorninae; its closest relative is possibly the maned duck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steamer duck</span> Genus of birds

The steamer ducks are a genus (Tachyeres) of ducks in the family Anatidae. All of the four species occur at the southern cone of South America in Chile and Argentina, and all except the flying steamer duck are flightless; even this one species capable of flight rarely takes to the air. They can be aggressive and are capable of chasing off predators like petrels. Bloody battles of steamer ducks with each other over territory disputes are observed in nature. They even kill waterbirds that are several times their size.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crested duck</span> Species of duck native to South America

The crested duck or South American crested duck is a species of duck native to South America, belonging to the monotypic genus Lophonetta. It is sometimes included in Anas, but it belongs to a South American clade that diverged early in dabbling duck evolution. There are two subspecies: L. specularioides alticola and L. specularioides specularioides. The Patagonian crested duck is also called the southern crested duck and its range lies in the Falklands, Chile, and Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andean teal</span> Species of bird

The Andean teal is a South American species of duck. Like other teals, it belongs to the diverse genus Anas; more precisely it is one of the "true" teals of subgenus Nettion. It is restricted to the Andean highlands of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. It inhabits freshwater wetlands, preferring palustrine habitat to rivers. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.

Teal is a blue-green color  .

References

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2016). "Anas flavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22736320A95130607. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736320A95130607.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Carboneras, Carles (1992). "77. Speckled Teal". In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.). Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.  603, plate 45. ISBN   84-87334-10-5.
  3. Johnson, Kevin P. & Sorenson, Michael D. (1999). "Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence" (PDF). Auk . 116 (3): 792–805. doi:10.2307/4089339. JSTOR   4089339.
  4. 1 2 Johnson, Kevin P. McKinney, Frank; Wilson, Robert & Sorenson, Michael D. (2000). "The evolution of postcopulatory displays in dabbling ducks (Anatini): a phylogenetic perspective" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 59 (5): 953–963. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1399. PMID   10860522. S2CID   28172603.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Accordi, Iury Almeida; Barcellos, André (2006). "Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul" [Bird composition and conservation in eight wetlands of the hydrographic basin of Guaíba lake, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil](PDF). Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia (in Portuguese and English). 14 (2): 101–115.
  6. "Yellow-billed Teal (Anas flavirostris)". Peru Aves. 23 April 2023.
  7. "Yellow-billed Teal". eBird.
  8. Remsen, Van (2008). "Treat Anas andium as a separate species from Anas flavirostris". South American Classification Committee. Retrieved 27 April 2008.