Copperbelt Province

Last updated
Copperbelt
Province
Districts of Copperbelt Province Zambia.svg
Map of the Copperbelt Province showing its districts.
Country Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia
Capital Ndola
Government
 • Type Provincial Administration
 •  Provincial Minister Elisha Matambo (UPND)
Area
 • Total31,328 km2 (12,096 sq mi)
Elevation
1,216 m (3,990 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)
 • Total2,768,192
 • Density88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+2
HDI (2018)0.658 [1]
medium · 2nd
Website www.cbt.gov.zm

Copperbelt Province is a province in Zambia which covers the mineral-rich Copperbelt, and farming and bush areas to the south. It was the backbone of the Northern Rhodesian economy during British colonial rule and fuelled the hopes of the immediate post-independence period, but its economic importance was severely damaged by a crash in global copper prices in 1973. The province adjoins the Haut-Katanga province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is similarly mineral-rich.

Contents

The main cities of the Copperbelt are Kitwe, Ndola, Mufulira, Luanshya, Chingola, Kalulushi and Chililabombwe. Roads and rail links extend north into the Congo to Lubumbashi, but the Second Congo War brought economic contact between the two countries to a standstill, now recovering.

It is informally referred to at times as 'Copala' or 'Kopala', invoking the vernacular-like term of the mineral copper that is mined in the province. [2] [3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1964544,000—    
1969816,000+50.0%
19801,545,042+89.3%
19901,568,571+1.5%
20001,581,221+0.8%
20101,972,317+24.7%
20222,768,192+40.4%
Sources:

As per the 2010 Zambian census, Copperbelt Province had a population of 1,972,317 accounting to 15.21% of the total Zambian population of 13,092,666. There were 981,887 males and 990,430 females, making the sex ratio to 1,009 for every 1,000 males, compared to the national average of 1,028. [6] The literacy rate stood at 83.10% against a national average of 70.2%. [7] The rural population constituted 19.11%, while the urban population was 80.89%. The total area of the province was 31,328 km2 and the population density was 63.00 per km2. The population density during 2000 Zambian census stood at 63.00. [8] The decadal population growth of the province was 2.20%. The median age in the province at the time of marriage was 21.7. [9] The average household size was 5.3, with the families headed by females being 4.8 and 5.5 for families headed by men. [10] The total eligible voters in the province was 66.10%. [11] The unemployment rate of the province was 22.10%. The total fertility rate was 5.0, complete birth rate was 5.8, crude birth rate was 29.0, child women population at birth was 587, general fertility rate was 112, gross reproduction rate was 1.8 and net reproduction rate was 1.7. [12] The total labour force constituted 50.40% of the total population. Out of the labour force, 63.2% were men and 37.7% women. The annual growth rate of labour force was 2.7%. [13] Bemba was the most spoken language with 83.90% speaking it. [14] The total population in the province with albinism stood at 2,912. [15] The life expectancy at birth stood at 54 compared to the national average of 51. [16]

Administration

Profession [17] % of working population
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (by Industry)7.50
Community, Social and Personal25.20
Construction21.60
Electricity, Gas, and water41.60
Financial & Insurance activities34.90
Hotels and Restaurants17.00
Manufacturing24.60
Mining & Quarrying76.90
Transportation and Storage29.30
Wholesale & Retail Trade23.00

Provincial administration is set up purely for administrative purposes. The province is headed by a minister appointed by the President and there are ministries of central government for each province. The administrative head of the province is the Permanent Secretary, appointed by the President. There is a Deputy Permanent Secretary, heads of government departments and civil servants at the provincial level. Copperbelt Province is divided into ten districts, namely, Chililabombwe District, Chingola District, Kalulushi District, Kitwe District, Luanshya District, Lufwanyama District, Masaiti District, Mpongwe District, Mufulira District and Ndola District. All the district headquarters are the same as the district names. There are ten councils in the province, each of which is headed by an elected representative, called councilor. Each councilor holds office for three years. [18] The administrative staff of the council is selected based on Local Government Service Commission from within or outside the district. The office of the provincial government is located in each of the district headquarters and has provincial local government officers and auditors. Each council is responsible for raising and collecting local taxes and the budgets of the council are audited and submitted every year after the annual budget. The elected members of the council do not draw salaries, but are paid allowances from the council. The Copperbelt province is a predominantly urban district and has three city councils. The government stipulates 63 different functions for the councils with the majority of them being infrastructure management and local administration. Councils are mandated to maintain each of their community centres, zoos, local parks, drainage system, playgrounds, cemeteries, caravan sites, libraries, museums and art galleries. They also work along with specific government departments for helping in agriculture, conservation of natural resources, postal service, establishing and maintaining hospitals, schools and colleges. The councils prepare schemes that encourage community participation. [19]

Wildlife areas

There are no national parks in this most urban and industrial of Zambia's provinces. Other parks with wildlife aspects:

Geography

Brochantite on Chrysocolla, Rokana Mine, Kitwe Brochantite-Chrysocolla-k329b.jpg
Brochantite on Chrysocolla, Rokana Mine, Kitwe

The Copperbelt region of Zambia and Congo D.R. is a 500 million year old mountain chain, the Lufilian Arc, which formed when two large pieces of continental crust, the Kalahari craton and the Congo craton, collided. This collision was one of the many that happened between 700 and 500 million years ago to form the Gondwana supercontinent.

This collision is thought to have remobilised base metals, largely already present in the sediments that had accumulated in the basin between the two cratons. These brines then concentrated the base metals either along stratigraphic boundaries, or along fractures, faults or within structurally controlled 'traps' (such as the nose of a fold). The collision also produced crustal shortening, during which the stratigraphic sequence was tectonically pushed northwards on top of the Congo Craton.

The Lufilian Arc contains two diamictites, megaconglomerates of glacial origin. One of those is correlated with the Sturtian glaciation, while another correlates with the Marinoan Glaciation, both global glaciation events that had profound influence on the history of the planet.

The Lufilian Arc is correlated along trend to the west with the Damara Orogen in Namibia, which also hosts large mineral deposits.

Copperbelt Province is rich with mineral finds and mines. The name of the province is given by the rich finds of copper ore (e.g. Chingola, Konkola, Nchanga Mines), but notable are also emerald mines along Kafubu River, which in the first 6 months of 2011 yielded 3.74 tons of high quality emeralds.

Climate data for Copperbelt (Zambia)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)26.6
(79.9)		26.9
(80.4)		27.4
(81.3)		27.5
(81.5)		26.6
(79.9)		25.1
(77.2)		25.2
(77.4)		27.5
(81.5)		30.5
(86.9)		31.5
(88.7)		29.4
(84.9)		27
(81)		31.5
(88.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)20.8
(69.4)		20.8
(69.4)		21
(70)		20.5
(68.9)		18.6
(65.5)		16.5
(61.7)		16.7
(62.1)		19.2
(66.6)		22.5
(72.5)		23.7
(74.7)		22.5
(72.5)		21
(70)		23.7
(74.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)17.1
(62.8)		17.1
(62.8)		16.5
(61.7)		14.4
(57.9)		10.8
(51.4)		7.9
(46.2)		7.8
(46.0)		10.2
(50.4)		13.6
(56.5)		16.2
(61.2)		17.1
(62.8)		17.2
(63.0)		7.8
(46.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)291
(11.5)		222
(8.7)		165
(6.5)		35
(1.4)		4
(0.2)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		1
(0.0)		17
(0.7)		118
(4.6)		267
(10.5)		1,120
(44.1)
Source 1: [20]
Source 2: [21]

Economy and education

HIV infected & AIDS deaths [22]
YearHIV infectedAIDS deaths
19856,719107
1990154,1314,664
1995235,58617,485
2000265,51826,801
2005268,79027,553
2010256,37426,799

As 2004, the province had 856 basic schools, 71 high schools and the number of school children out of school in ages between 7 and 15 stood at 856. The unemployment rate was 32 per cent and the general unemployment rate for youth stood at 55 per cent as of 2008. The province had 213 doctors as of 2005. There were 377 Malaria incidence for every 1,000 people in the province as of 2005 and there were 26,799 AIDS death as of 2010. [23]

The total area of crops planted during the year 2014 in the province was 122,525.52 hectares which constituted 6.46% of the total area cultivated in Zambia. The net production stood at 315,153 metric tonnes, which formed 7.74% of the total agricultural production in the country. Maize was the major crop in the province with 37,610 metric tonnes, constituting 17.56% of the national output. [24]

See also

Ndola City Council

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinces of Zambia</span> First-level administrative divisions of Zambia

Zambia is divided into 10 provinces for administrative purposes. Each province is headed by a minister appointed by the President and there are ministries of central government for each province. The administrative head of each province is the Permanent Secretary, appointed by the President. There are Deputy Permanent Secretary, heads of government departments and civil servants at the provincial level.

Solwezi is a town in Zambia. It is the provincial capital of the mineral-rich North-Western Province. Solwezi is also the administrative capital of Solwezi District, one of the eleven districts in the North-Western Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chingola</span> City in Copperbelt Province, Zambia

Chingola is a city in Zambia's Copperbelt Province, the country's copper-mining region, with a population of 216,626. It is the home of Nchanga Copper Mine, a deep-shaft high-grade content copper mining operation, which subsequently led to the development of two open pit operations, Chingola Open Pit and then Nchanga Open Pit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ndola</span> City in Copperbelt Province, Zambia

Ndola is the third largest city in Zambia and third in terms of size and population, with a population of 475,194, after the capital, Lusaka, and Kitwe, and the second largest in terms of infrastructure development after Lusaka. It is the industrial and commercial center of the Copperbelt, Zambia's copper-mining region, and capital of Copperbelt Province. It lies just 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the border with DR Congo. It is also home to Zambia's first modern stadium, the Levy Mwanawasa Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitwe</span> City in Copperbelt, Zambia

Kitwe is the third largest city in terms of infrastructure development and second largest city in terms of size and population in Zambia. With a population of 517,543 Kitwe is one of the most developed commercial and industrial areas in the nation, alongside Ndola and Lusaka. It has a complex of mines on its north-western and western edges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapiri Mposhi</span> Town in Central, Zambia

Kapiri Mposhi is a Zambian town and the seat of the Kapiri Mposhi District in Central Province. Located north of Lusaka, it stands on the Great North Road and is significant for the railway connection between the Zambia Railways line from Kitwe to Lusaka and the western terminus of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority from Dar es Salaam since 1976.

Mufulira is a town in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. Mufulira means "Place of Abundance and Peace". The town developed around the Mufulira Copper Mine in the 1930s. The town also serves as the administrative capital of Mufulira District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luapula Province</span> Province of Zambia

Luapula Province is one of Zambia's ten provinces located in the northern part of the country. Luapula Province is named after the Luapula River and its capital is Mansa. As per the 2022 Zambian census, the Province had a population of 1,519,478, which accounted for 7.72 per cent of the total Zambian population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lusaka Province</span> Province of Zambia

Lusaka Province is one of the ten provinces of Zambia. Its capital is Lusaka, which is also the national capital. It is the smallest province in Zambia, with an area of 21,896 km2. Lusaka is also Zambia's most populated and most densely populated province, with a population of 3,079,964 and density of 140 persons per km2 as of 2022. It is the most urban province, with the most doctors and fewest malaria-related incidents. The province is bordered by Zimbabwe and Mozambique, and separated by the Lower Zambezi National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North-Western Province, Zambia</span> Province of Zambia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Districts of Zambia</span> Districts of the nation of Zambia

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The 2010 Zambian census was conducted in Zambia in 2010 under the approval of the Government of Zambia, which recorded demographic data from 13 million people and 3.2 million households. The 2010 Census of Population and Housing was conducted between 16 October and 15 November 2010, with all parts of the country covered by 30 November 2010. It was the fifth national population census exercise of Zambia since its independence in 1964, with the previous censuses conducted in 1969, 1980, 1990 and 2000. A total of 3.2 million questionnaires were used for data collection and the processing started in April 2011 by the Central Statistical Office. Optical Mark Reading (OMR) and Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) technology were used for data capture. The census was funded by United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Kingdom AID, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the African Development Bank (AfDB), who contributed close to 60 per cent of the total expenditure and rest contributed by the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Zambia.

Chambishi is a town in Kalulushi District in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. According to the 2021 Census its population stands at slightly above 11,000. It is located on the T3 Road between the cities of Kitwe and Chingola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T3 road (Zambia)</span> Road in Zambia

The T3 is a Trunk Road in Zambia. The road runs from Kapiri Mposhi via Ndola, Kitwe and Chingola to Kasumbalesa on the border with DR Congo. The entire route is a toll road.

The T5 is a trunk road in Zambia. It connects Chingola in the Copperbelt Province with Solwezi and Mwinilunga in the North-Western Province. The Route extends to end at the Jimbe border post with Angola. It is the only other road after the M18 Road that connects the towns of the North-Western and Copperbelt provinces and is currently one of the main routes motorists use to reach Angola from Zambia. The first section of the road is a toll road.

The M4 road is a road in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. The road connects the city of Ndola with the city of Mufulira and extends to connect Mufulira with the city of Kitwe. As it is a v-shaped route, the M4 road starts and ends at a junction with the T3 road.

The M18 road is a road in Zambia that connects Kitwe in the Copperbelt Province with Kasempa in the North-Western Province via Kalulushi and Lufwanyama. It is the only other road after the T5 road that connects the towns of the North-Western and Copperbelt provinces. The section from Kitwe to Kalulushi is designated as the M7 road while the route from Kalulushi westwards to Kasempa District is designated as the M18 road on Zambia's road network.

The M16 is a short 14-kilometre toll road in Kalulushi District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia that connects Kalulushi with Sabina.

The Kalulushi Concentrated Solar Power Station, also Kalulushi CSP Station, is a proposed 200 MW (270,000 hp) concentrated solar power plant in Zambia. The power station is under development by three IPPs, Margam Valley Solar Energy Corporation, Afrisolar Power and EnergyLine Zambia. The power generated here will be integrated into the national grid through Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited (ZESCO).

References

  1. ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. ↑ "€˜Kopalas’: Their language and style – Zambia Daily Mail".
  3. ↑ "Zambia : Mines and Toxic Pollution; A Sequel to Pilato's Song 'Ku Kopala' (Part One)". 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  4. ↑ Census of population and housing, 1969 (PDF) (Report). Lusaka: Central Statistical Office, Republic of Zambia. 1970. pp. A6-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-26. Retrieved 2016-10-16.
  5. ↑ Summary report for the 2000 Census of population (Report). Lusaka: Central Statistical Office, Republic of Zambia. 2003. p. 6. Archived from the original on 2016-10-14.
  6. 1 2 Census 2012, p. 7
  7. ↑ Census 2012, p. 24
  8. ↑ Census 2012, p. 17
  9. ↑ Census 2012, pp. 12-13
  10. ↑ Census 2012, p. 19
  11. ↑ Census 2012, p. 21
  12. ↑ Census 2012, p. 44
  13. ↑ Census 2012, p. 93
  14. ↑ Census 2012, p. 99
  15. ↑ Census 2012, p. 78
  16. ↑ Census 2012, p. 74
  17. ↑ "Labour force survey". Central Statistical Office of Zambia. 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  18. ↑ Zambi Public administration Country profile (PDF) (Report). Division for Public Administration and Development Management (DPADM), Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), United Nations. 2004. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  19. ↑ The local government system in Zambia (PDF) (Report). Common Wealth Local Government Forum. pp. 218–220. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  20. ↑ "Weather statistics for Copperbelt (Zambia)". Norway: Norwegian Meteorological Institute and Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  21. ↑ Clima Data.org - Clima Data for Ndola from 1991 to 2021
  22. ↑ "AIDS and HIV statistics". Central Statistical Office of Zambia. 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  23. ↑ "Atlas Home". Zambia data portal, Central statistical Office of Zambia. 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  24. ↑ "Agriculture statistics of Zambia 2014". Central Statistical Office of Zambia. 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

13°00′S28°00′E / 13.000°S 28.000°E / -13.000; 28.000

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