Dawson County, Texas

Last updated

Dawson County
County
Dawson County, TX, Courthouse IMG 1472.JPG
The Dawson County Courthouse in Lamesa
Map of Texas highlighting Dawson County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas in United States.svg
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°44′N101°57′W / 32.74°N 101.95°W / 32.74; -101.95
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Texas.svg  Texas
Founded1905
Named for Nicholas Mosby Dawson
Seat Lamesa
Largest cityLamesa
Area
 • Total902 sq mi (2,340 km2)
 • Land900 sq mi (2,000 km2)
 • Water1.8 sq mi (5 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total12,456
 • Density14/sq mi (5.3/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 19th
Website www.co.dawson.tx.us

Dawson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 12,456. [1] [2] The county seat is Lamesa. [3] The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1905. [4] It is named for Nicholas Mosby Dawson, [5] a soldier of the Texas Revolution. Dawson County comprises the Lamesa, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), and it is, by population, the smallest Micropolitan Statistical Area in the United States.

Contents

History

A Dawson County was founded in 1856 from Kinney County, Maverick County and Uvalde County, but was divided in 1866 between Kinney County and Uvalde County. The current Dawson County was founded in 1876.

In 1943, the discovery well for the Spraberry Trend, the third-largest oil field in the United States by remaining reserves, [6] was drilled in Dawson County on land owned by farmer Abner Spraberry, for whom the geological formation and associated field were named. While most of the oil fields are in the counties to the south, a small portion of the Spraberry Trend is in Dawson County. Production on the field did not begin until 1949, and by 1951, an oil boom was underway in the area, with Midland at its center. [7]

Like all Texas counties as stipulated in the Texas Constitution of 1876, Dawson County has four commissioners chosen by single-member district and a countywide-elected county judge, the chief administrator of the county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 902 square miles (2,340 km2), of which 900 square miles (2,300 km2) are land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) (0.2%) are covered by water. [8]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 24—
1890 2920.8%
1900 3727.6%
1910 2,3206,170.3%
1920 4,30985.7%
1930 13,573215.0%
1940 15,36713.2%
1950 19,11324.4%
1960 19,1850.4%
1970 16,604−13.5%
1980 16,184−2.5%
1990 14,349−11.3%
2000 14,9854.4%
2010 13,833−7.7%
2020 12,456−10.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1850–2010 [10] 2010 [11] 2020 [12]
Dawson County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / EthnicityPop 2010 [11] Pop 2020 [12] % 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)5,4024,59039.05%36.85%
Black or African American alone (NH)8608476.22%6.80%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)28230.20%0.18%
Asian alone (NH)46560.33%0.45%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)240.01%0.03%
Some Other Race alone (NH)13170.09%0.14%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)951520.69%1.22%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7,3876,76753.40%54.33%
Total13,83312,456100.00%100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census [13] of 2000, 14,985 people, 4,726 households, and 3,501 families resided in the county. The population density was 17 people per square mile (6.6 people/km2). There were 5,500 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.47% White, 8.66% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 16.56% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. About 48.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 4,726 households, 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.40% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families. About 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the county, the population was distributed as 25.60% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 129.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,211, and for a family was $32,745. Males had a median income of $27,259 versus $16,739 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,011. About 16.40% of families and 19.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.20% of those under age 18 and 12.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Medical Arts Hospital in Lamesa serves Dawson County residents. Medical Arts Hospital Lamesa Texas.jpg
Medical Arts Hospital in Lamesa serves Dawson County residents.

Cities

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Politics

United States presidential election results for Dawson County, Texas [14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 2,95177.88%80821.32%300.79%
2016 2,63673.98%83523.44%922.58%
2012 2,59171.14%1,01927.98%320.88%
2008 2,90670.95%1,15228.13%380.93%
2004 3,41975.23%1,11424.51%120.26%
2000 3,33768.96%1,46330.23%390.81%
1996 2,31955.53%1,61238.60%2455.87%
1992 2,69155.43%1,63933.76%52510.81%
1988 3,15459.32%2,15540.53%80.15%
1984 3,68567.21%1,78132.48%170.31%
1980 3,26762.77%1,86735.87%711.36%
1976 2,47453.17%2,16246.46%170.37%
1972 3,24779.29%84620.66%20.05%
1968 2,09146.33%1,52233.72%90019.94%
1964 1,69134.74%3,17165.14%60.12%
1960 2,16150.89%2,06348.59%220.52%
1956 1,61544.01%2,04955.83%60.16%
1952 2,38853.29%2,09346.71%00.00%
1948 39312.51%2,60582.94%1434.55%
1944 47216.43%2,14974.83%2518.74%
1940 36111.37%2,80888.47%50.16%
1936 1567.83%1,82991.82%70.35%
1932 1538.44%1,65991.51%10.06%
1928 1,44877.23%42722.77%00.00%
1924 18514.24%1,07983.06%352.69%
1920 7517.90%29670.64%4811.46%
1916 144.40%28890.57%165.03%
1912 78.14%7486.05%55.81%

Education

School districts serving the county include: [15]

The county is in the service area of Howard County Junior College. [16]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  5. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  101.
  6. ↑ Top 100 Oil and Gas Fields Archived May 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online: Spraberry Oil Field
  8. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  10. ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  12. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Dawson County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  13. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  14. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  15. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Dawson County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. - list
  16. ↑ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.183. HOWARD COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

32°44′N101°57′W / 32.74°N 101.95°W / 32.74; -101.95

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