Denton County, Texas

Last updated

Denton County
County
Denton County Courts Building.jpg
The Denton County Courts Building, built 1998
Map of Texas highlighting Denton County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas in United States.svg
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°12′N97°07′W / 33.2°N 97.12°W / 33.2; -97.12
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Texas.svg  Texas
FoundedApril 11, 1846
Named for John B. Denton
Seat Denton
Largest cityDenton
Area
  Total953 sq mi (2,470 km2)
  Land878 sq mi (2,270 km2)
  Water75 sq mi (190 km2)  7.8%
Population
 (2020)
  Total906,422
  Estimate 
(2023)
1,006,492 Increase2.svg
  Density950/sq mi (370/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 4th, 13th, 26th, 32nd
Website dentoncounty.gov

Denton County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 906,422, making it the seventh-most populous county in Texas. [1] The county seat is Denton. [2] The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846. Denton County constitutes part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. [3]

Contents

History

Before the arrival of settlers, various Native American peoples, including the Kichai and the Lenape, infrequently populated the area. [4] The area was settled by Peters Colony landowners in the early 1840s. [5] Until the annexation of Texas, the area was considered part of Fannin County. [6] On April 11, 1846, the First Texas Legislature established Denton County. [7] The county was named for John B. Denton, who was killed while raiding a Native American village in Tarrant County in 1841. [8] Originally, the county seat was set at Pinckneyville. This was later changed to Alton, where the Old Alton Bridge currently stands, and then moved finally to Denton.

By 1860, the population of the county had increased to 5,031. [9] On March 4, 1861, residents of the county narrowly voted for secession from the Union, with 331 votes cast for and 264 against. [10] The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad reached Lewisville, located in the southern portion of the county, by the early 1880s. [5] The Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square was built in 1896, and currently houses various government offices, as well as a museum. [11]

Geography

Denton, Texas
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Source: [12]
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 953 square miles (2,470 km2), of which 878 square miles (2,270 km2) are land and 75 square miles (190 km2) (7.8%) are covered by water. [13] Denton County is located in the northern part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, about 35 miles south of the border between Texas and Oklahoma. [14] It is drained by two forks of the Trinity River. [15] The largest body of water in Denton County is Lewisville Lake, which was formed in 1954 when the Garza–Little Elm Reservoir was merged with Lake Dallas. The county is on the western edge of the eastern Cross Timbers and also encompasses parts of the Grand Prairie portion of the Texas blackland prairies. Portions of Denton County sit atop the Barnett Shale, a geological formation believed to contain large quantities of natural shale gas. Between 1995 and 2007, the number of natural gas wells in the county increased from 156 to 1,820, which has led to some controversy over the pollution associated with hydraulic fracturing. [16]

Lakes

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Multiple counties

  • Carrollton (partly in Dallas County and a small part in Collin County)
  • Celina (mostly in Collin County)
  • Coppell (mostly in Dallas County)
  • Dallas (mostly in Dallas County with small parts in Collin, Kaufman, Rockwall and Denton counties)
  • Fort Worth (mostly in Tarrant County with small parts in Johnson, Parker, Wise, and Denton counties)
  • Frisco (mostly in Collin County)
  • Grapevine (mostly in Tarrant County and a small part in Dallas and Denton counties)
  • Haslet (mostly in Tarrant County)
  • Lewisville (small part in Dallas County)
  • Plano (mostly in Collin County)
  • Southlake (mostly in Tarrant County)

Denton County only

Towns

Multiple counties

Denton County only

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850 641
1860 5,031684.9%
1870 7,25144.1%
1880 18,143150.2%
1890 21,28917.3%
1900 28,31833.0%
1910 31,25810.4%
1920 35,35513.1%
1930 32,822−7.2%
1940 33,6582.5%
1950 41,36522.9%
1960 47,43214.7%
1970 75,63359.5%
1980 143,12689.2%
1990 273,52591.1%
2000 432,97658.3%
2010 662,61453.0%
2020 906,42236.8%
2023 (est.)1,007,703 [17] 11.2%
Denton County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / EthnicityPop 2010 [18] Pop 2020 [19] % 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)426,887485,64664.42%53.58%
Black or African American alone (NH)54,03495,3868.15%10.52%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)3,1433,5820.47%0.40%
Asian alone (NH)43,09192,7516.50%10.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)4116500.06%0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH)1,1763,9090.18%0.43%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)13,03641,7201.97%4.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)120,836182,77818.24%20.16%
Total662,614906,422100.00%100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

According to the 2010 United States census, [20] there were 662,614 people, 224,840 households and 256,139 housing units in the county. The population density was 754.3 people per square mile (291.2 people/km2). By the 2020 census, its population increased to 906,422, [19] representing continued population growth among suburban communities outside of the principal metropolitan cities of Dallas and Fort Worth. Denton County ranked 29th on the U.S. Census Bureau's list of fastest-growing counties between 2000 and 2007, with a 41.4% increase in population. [3]

In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 75% White, 8.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 6.6% Asian, and 3.0% from two or more races. About 18.2% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. [21] The 2020 census determined the racial and ethnic makeup was 53.58% non-Hispanic white, 10.52% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 10.23% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.43% some other race, 4.60% multiracial, and 20.16% Hispanic or Latino American of any race, [19] reflecting state and national demographic trends of greater diversification. [22] [23]

A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 5.2 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county. [24]

Government and politics

Government

Denton County, like all counties in Texas, is governed by a commissioner's court, which consists of the county judge (the chairperson of the court), who is elected county-wide, and four commissioners who are elected by the voters in each of four districts.

Justices of the peace are county officials with jurisdiction over landlord/tenant issues, small civil claims, certain misdemeanors involving fines only (no jail time), and other matters. [25]

County judge and commissioners

OfficeNameParty
 County judgeAndy EadsRepublican
 Commissioner, Precinct 1Ryan WilliamsRepublican
 Commissioner, Precinct 2Kevin FalconerRepublican
 Commissioner, Precinct 3Bobbie MitchellRepublican
 Commissioner, Precinct 4Dianne EdmondsonRepublican

County officials

OfficeNameParty
 District attorneyPaul JohnsonRepublican
 County clerkJuli LukeRepublican
 District clerkDavid TranthamRepublican
 SheriffTracy MurphreeRepublican
 Tax assessorMichelle FrenchRepublican
 TreasurerCindy Yeatts BrownRepublican

Justices of the peace

OfficeNameParty
 Precinct 1Alan WheelerRepublican
 Precinct 2James R. DePiazzaRepublican
 Precinct 3James KerbowRepublican
 Precinct 4Harris HugheyRepublican
 Precinct 5Mike OglesbyRepublican
 Precinct 6Blanca OliverRepublican

Law enforcement

The Denton Sheriff's Office employs more than 600 people, for the Denton County Sheriff's Office, most in the Detention Bureau. [26] The office operates a county jail that houses up to 1,400 prisoners. The office is co-located with the jail at 127 North Woodrow Lane in the city of Denton. [27]

As of 2021 the current sheriff is Tracy Murphree, who was first elected in 2016. [28] That election was particularly contentious, with previous sheriff William B. Travis dogged by scandal, [29] and new candidate Murphree making headlines for threatening violence against transgender people. [30]

Politics

Denton County, like most suburban counties in Texas, is reliably Republican in statewide and national elections, although becoming less so since the 2018 election, when Beto O'Rourke earned 45.52% of the county's votes and two Democrats were elected. [31] The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the county was native Texan Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, [32] the only time since 1952 that the county has been carried by a Democrat. Denton swung rapidly into the Republican column at the federal level in the 1950s and 1960s as Dallas and Fort Worth's suburbs spilled into the county.

In 2018, former State Representative Michelle Beckley became the first Democrat elected to the state legislature from Denton County since 1984. [33] Her district at the time, the former 65th, was located entirely within Denton County, and included significant portions of Carrollton, Highland Village and Lewisville. Beckley stepped down from the seat in 2022 to run for Lieutenant Governor, and ultimately it was won back by the Republican nominee. [34] Also in 2018, Christopher Lopez was elected to Justice of the Peace, Precinct 6, and became the first Democrat elected at the county level since 2004; Lopez held the JP6 position until a Republican challenger unseated him in 2022. [33]

Despite a Republican advantage, Denton County continues to trend leftward, as Joe Biden managed to win 45.2% of the vote share (compared to Donald Trump's 53.3%) in the 2020 presidential election, the best result for a Democrat since 1976. Many other suburban Texas counties, including its immediate neighbors in Collin County and Tarrant County as well as those around Houston and Austin, showed similar swings since 2016.[ citation needed ]

United States presidential election results for Denton County, Texas [35]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 222,48053.23%188,69545.15%6,7891.62%
2016 170,60357.13%110,89037.13%17,1525.74%
2012 157,57964.91%80,97833.35%4,2241.74%
2008 149,93561.63%91,16037.47%2,1680.89%
2004 140,89169.95%59,34629.47%1,1730.58%
2000 102,17169.60%40,14427.35%4,4753.05%
1996 65,31358.53%36,13832.38%10,1459.09%
1992 48,49241.60%27,89123.93%40,19334.48%
1988 57,44468.22%26,20431.12%5620.67%
1984 52,86575.74%16,77224.03%1590.23%
1980 29,90859.93%17,38134.83%2,6195.25%
1976 20,44051.50%18,88747.58%3650.92%
1972 19,13866.18%9,72033.61%620.21%
1968 8,22243.59%7,46339.56%3,17816.85%
1964 4,33532.13%9,13767.71%220.16%
1960 5,72451.48%5,36648.26%290.26%
1956 5,35051.71%4,97248.06%240.23%
1952 5,84052.44%5,28947.49%80.07%
1948 1,53122.02%4,54965.42%87312.56%
1944 77110.84%5,58478.54%75510.62%
1940 89912.33%6,38687.58%70.10%
1936 4768.62%5,02190.91%260.47%
1932 5209.16%5,11590.10%420.74%
1928 2,58751.89%2,38447.81%150.30%
1924 71212.27%4,70881.10%3856.63%
1920 90034.62%1,25748.35%44317.04%
1916 45113.03%2,84482.15%1674.82%
1912 1897.25%2,28787.76%1304.99%
Denton County vote by party in Class I Senate elections [36]
Year Democratic Republican Other
2018 45.52% 134,64953.67%158,7440.81% 2,409
2012 32.17% 77,31464.17%154,2083,66% 8,805
2006 28.05% 30,19869.64%74,9772.32% 2,495
Denton County vote by party in Class II Senate elections [36]
Year Democratic Republican Other
2020 41.38% 170,98455.91%231,0252.71% 11,202
2014 27.68% 39,48867.68%96,5614.65% 6,634
2008 34.31% 81,93962.97%150,3892.73% 6,511
2002 29.07% 11,52369.88%27,6971.04% 413
Denton County vote by party in gubernatorial elections [36]
Year Democratic Republican Other
2022 42.92% 136,38955.70%177,0171.37% 4,375
2018 38.65% 113,80859.25%174,4722.10% 6,194
2014 32.80% 47,23865.05%93,6832.15% 3,089
2010 32.84% 43,07363.84%83,7263.31% 4,344
2006 23.18% 25,15646.90%50,88829.91% 32,469
2002 25.73% 10,16772.34%28,5911.92% 763

United States Representatives

DistrictNamePartyResidence
  4th Congressional District Pat Fallon RepublicanSherman
  13th Congressional District Ronny Jackson RepublicanAmarillo
  26th Congressional District Michael C. Burgess RepublicanPilot Point
  32nd Congressional District Colin Allred DemocratDallas

Texas state representatives

DistrictNamePartyResidence
  District 57 Richard Hayes RepublicanDenton
  District 63 Ben Bumgarner RepublicanFlower Mound
  District 64 Lynn Stucky RepublicanSanger
  District 65 Kronda Thimesch RepublicanLewisville
  District 106 Jared Patterson RepublicanFrisco

Texas state senators

DistrictNamePartyResidence
  District 12 Tan Parker RepublicanFlower Mound 
  District 30 Drew Springer RepublicanMuenster 

State Board of Education members

DistrictNamePartyResidence
  District 12 Pam Little RepublicanFairview
  District 14 Evelyn Brooks RepublicanFrisco

Education

K-12 schools

These school districts lie entirely within Denton County: [37]

These school districts lie partly within Denton County:

These private educational institutions serve Denton County:

From around 1997 to 2015, the number of non-Hispanic white children in K-12 schools in the county increased by 20,000 as part of a trend of white flight and suburbanization by non-Hispanic white families. [38]

Colleges and universities

According to the Texas Education Code, most of Denton County is assigned to North Central Texas College for community college. However, portions within Celina ISD, Prosper ISD, and the municipalities of Frisco and The Colony are instead assigned to Collin College (formerly Collin County Community College), and portions zoned to Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD are assigned to Dallas College (formerly Dallas County Community College District). [39]

These four year higher-education institutions serve Denton County:

Transportation

The Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA) operates fixed-route bus services, [40] on-demand GoZone service, [41] and ACCESS paratransit service [42] in the county that includes Denton, Lewisville, and Highland Village. SPAN Transit covers areas outside of Denton and Lewisville.

DCTA also operates the A-train, a commuter rail service that runs from Denton to Carrollton, at which station passengers can switch to the Green Line train owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART). Passengers can transfer to other DART lines (denominated by different colors) at the downtown Dallas DART station.

The county is home to the Denton Municipal Airport and the Northwest Regional Airport in Roanoke. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is located a few miles south of the county.

Major highways

Notable people

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denton County Transportation Authority</span> Transit agency in Denton County, Texas

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Further reading

33°12′N97°07′W / 33.20°N 97.12°W / 33.20; -97.12