Kulai District

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Kulai District
District of Malaysia
Daerah Kulai
Other transcription(s)
   Jawi دايره كولاي
   Chinese 古来县
   Tamil கூலாய்
Flag of Kulaijaya, Johor.svg
New MPKU Logo 2018 Kulai Johor Malaysia.png
Kulai highlighted in Johor, Malaysia.svg
Location of Kulai District in Johor
Kulai District
Malaysia location map with districts.svg
Red pog.svg
Kulai District
Location of Kulai District in Malaysia
Coordinates: 1°38′51″N103°37′28″E / 1.6476098°N 103.6245690°E / 1.6476098; 103.6245690
CountryMalaysia
State Flag of Johor.svg Johor
Seat Kulai
Local area government(s) Kulai Municipal Council
Government
  District officerHaji Mohd Khir Johari bin Salleh
Area
[1]
  Total753.75 km2 (291.02 sq mi)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total329,497
  Density440/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (MST)
  Summer (DST) UTC+8 (Not observed)
Postcode
81xxx
Calling code +6-07
Vehicle registration plates J

The Kulai District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. Its district capital is Kulai Town. It covers Kulai Town, Ayer Bemban, Bandar Putra Kulai, Bukit Batu, Indahpura, Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai, Kelapa Sawit, Saleng, Sedenak, Seelong, Senai, and Sengkang. Kulai is also within Iskandar Malaysia economic zone.

Contents

Name

The district was formerly a part of the Pulai Valley, which covered Mukim Pulai and the current subdistrict. The name Kulai 龟来 (pinyin :Guīlái), which means turtles are coming, was a Chinese mispronounciation of Pulai. Chinese Hakka peoples led by a man named Huang Guo Mao emigrated to Johor from Qing China during the late 19th century and opened a settlement in the area, and had renamed the place after the influx of turtles coming to the area after heavy flooding. [3]

Geography

Kulai is one of three landlocked districts of Johor (the other two being Kluang and Segamat) with an area of 753.75 km2 (291.02 sq mi), which is slightly smaller than the size of Singapore, a sovereign country situated approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) to the south of the district. [4] It has a population of 223,306 at the 2010 Census (provisional result). It has a mix of urban and rural settlements with a majority of the population settling in towns near Johor Bahru. These population centers, such as Kulai and Senai effectively became suburbs of the greater metropolitan area in Kulai district.

History

Kulai Old Town Bandar Kulai.jpg
Kulai Old Town

The earliest settlement in Kulai is located at Sayong River, now at Bandar Tenggara, which have existed since the Srivijayan era. The Orang Asli settlement at the upstream of Sayong River was the hometown to the Malay Singaporean folklore hero Badang. Badang was the Hulubalang during the reign of Sri Rana Wikrama of the Kingdom of Singapura, a city kingdom prior to the establishment of Sultanate of Malacca. This suggest that the settlement in Sungai Sayong should have been established no later than the 12th century. [5]

In 1548, after the demise of last Sultan of Melaka in exile, Mahmud Shah, his prince Alauddin Shah moved his capital from Kampar, Sumatra to Sayong and established the new Kota Sayong Pinang. Kota Sayong was the first capital of Sultanate of Johor on the peninsular mainland. The Sultan later moved the capital city to Kota Batu at the mouth of Johor River.

The modern district of Kulai was a former sub-district of Johor Bahru. The subdistrict was upgraded to the full district status on 1 January 2008 as District of Kulaijaya. [6] The district is recognised as the state's 9th district. [7] On 28 August 2015, Sultan of Johor Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ibni Sultan Iskandar decreed to revert Kulaijaya's name back to its original name. [8] [9]

Government

Kulai District Office Kulai District Office.jpg
Kulai District Office

The local authorities of Kulai are Kulai Municipal Council and Iskandar Puteri City Council, the part of southern Kulai, etc.: Kangkar Pulai. Kulai Town also the administry centre of Kulai District and Kulai Municipal Council.

Administrative divisions

Map of Kulai District, Johor.svg

Kulai District is divided into 4 mukims: [10]

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±%
2010 245,294    
2020 329,497+34.3%
Figures before 2008 is included under Johor Bahru District.
Source: [11]

Malay made up 55% of the total population in Kulai. This is followed by Malaysian Chinese (33.7%) and Malaysian Indian (10.7%). [12]

Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats

List of Kulai district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)

ParliamentSeat NameMember of ParliamentParty
P158 Tebrau Jimmy Puah Wee Tse Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
P162 Iskandar Puteri Liew Chin Tong Pakatan Harapan (DAP)
P163 Kulai Teo Nie Ching Pakatan Harapan (DAP)


List of Kulai district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)

ParliamentStateSeat NameState AssemblymanParty
P158N41 Puteri Wangsa Amira Aisya MUDA
P162N49 Kota Iskandar Pandak AhmadBarisan Nasional (UMNO)
P163N50 Bukit Permai Mohd Jafni Md Shukor Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
P163N51 Bukit Batu Arthur Chiong Sen SernPakatan Harapan (PKR)
P163N52 Senai Wong Bor YangPakatan Harapan (DAP)

Other Towns

Economy

The main economy activities in the district are information and communication technology, biotechnology and logistics. [13]

Tourist attractions

Hutan Bandar Putra Hutan bandar kulai.JPG
Hutan Bandar Putra

Transportation

Roads

Kulai Bus Terminal Kulai Bus Terminal.jpg
Kulai Bus Terminal

Skudai Highway or Federal route 1 is the most important inner link in Kulai District, with many access along the road such as Senai Airport Highway 16, Skudai–Pontian Highway 5, Jalan Kulai-Kota Tinggi 94, Diamond Interchange (access to Bandar Putra, Indahpura and proposed new NSE exit), proposed Kulai Inner Ring Road. The government proposed to open a new road, Kulai-Senai Bypass, to resolve the traffic jam problem of the Skudai Highway.

Kulai was an important stopover on the Johor Bahru-Kuala Lumpur trunk road in the 1970s and 1980s until the North–South Expressway (NSE) E2 opened in 1994, which bypassed the town. Senai North Interchange (NSE)253 is the connection to Singapore (from the east to the west).NSE is also one of the access points to the Mount Pulai nature reserve. Senai Airport, the international airport which serves Johor is within the municipality.

The Second Link Expressway E3 is also an access to connect to Iskandar Puteri, Singapore (Tuas). The Senai–Desaru Expressway (SDE) Mes-e22.svg Senai–Desaru Expressway connects Senai and Desaru more quickly.

Rails

The district also has one railway station run by the Malayan Railway (KTM) in Kulai Town.

Airport

Senai International Airport Senai International Airport.jpg
Senai International Airport

The district houses the Senai International Airport which is located in Senai.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  9. hermesauto (7 December 2015). "Johor's administrative capital Nusajaya to be renamed Iskandar Puteri". The Straits Times.
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