1698 in Scotland

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1698
in
Scotland

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1698 in: England Elsewhere

Events from the year 1698 in the Kingdom of Scotland .

Contents

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

Births

date unknown

Deaths

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Related Research Articles

Darien scheme Unsuccessful attempt by Scotland to colonize Panama

The Darien scheme was an unsuccessful attempt, backed largely by investors of the Kingdom of Scotland, to gain wealth and influence by establishing New Caledonia, a colony on the Isthmus of Panama, in the late 1690s. To be located on the Gulf of Darién, the plan was for the colony to establish and manage an overland route to connect the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. They knew that the first sighting of the Pacific Ocean by Balboa was after crossing the isthmus through Darién, not where the Panama Canal is.

James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton Scottish aristocrat and politician

Lieutenant General James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and 1st Duke of Brandon was a Scottish nobleman, the Premier Peer of Scotland, and Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. He was a Master of the Great Wardrobe, Master-General of the Ordnance, Ambassador, and Colonel-in-Chief of his regiment. Hamilton was a major investor in the failed Darien Scheme, which cost many of Scotland's ruling class their fortunes, and he played a leading role in the events leading up to the Act of Union in 1707. He died on 15 November 1712 as the result of a celebrated duel in Hyde Park, Westminster, with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun, over a disputed inheritance.

William Paterson (banker)

Sir William Paterson was a Scottish trader and banker. He was one of the founders of the Bank of England and was one of the main proponents of the catastrophic Darien scheme. Later he became an advocate of Union with England.

Company of Scotland Scottish trading company

The Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies, also called the Scottish Darien Company, was an overseas trading company created by an act of the Parliament of Scotland in 1695. The Act granted the Company a monopoly of Scottish trade to India, Africa and the Americas, similar to English charter companies' monopolies, and also extraordinary sovereign rights and 21 years of exemptions from taxation.

Andrew Fletcher (patriot)

Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun was a Scottish writer and politician, remembered as an advocate for the non-incorporation of Scotland, and an opponent of the 1707 Act of Union between Scotland and England. Fletcher became an exile in 1683 after being accused of promoting insurrection. He was appointed the cavalry commander of the Monmouth Rebellion, but shortly after landing in England he killed another leading figure. He again went into exile, this time as a fugitive and with his estates forfeit. He returned with William of Orange, becoming Commissioner of the old Parliament of Scotland.

Treaty of Union Agreement that led to the creation of the new state of Great Britain

The Treaty of Union is the name usually now given to the agreement which led to the creation of the new state of Great Britain, stating that England and Scotland were to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". At the time it was more often referred to as the Articles of Union.

Scottish colonization of the Americas Attempts by Scotland to colonise the Americas

Scottish colonisation of the Americas comprised a number of failed or abandoned Scottish settlements in North America; a colony at Darien on the Isthmus of Panama; and a number of wholly or largely Scottish settlements made after the Acts of Union 1707, and those made by the enforced resettlement after the Battle of Culloden and the Highland Clearances.

David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow

David Boyle, 1st Earl of Glasgow was a Scottish politician and peer. He was the last Treasurer-depute before the Union with England.

Events from the year 1705 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1704 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1702 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1700 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the 1690s in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1692 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1693 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1696 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1699 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

Events from the year 1763 in Scotland.

Events from the year 1767 in Scotland.

Events from the year 1770 in Scotland.

References

  1. Prebble, John (1968). The Darien Disaster: A Scots Colony in the New World, 1698-1700 . Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  2. Prebble, John (2000). Darien: The Scottish Dream of Empire. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN   1-84158-054-6.