1868 in Scotland

Centuries:	17th ; 18th ; 19th ; 20th ; 21st ;
Decades:	1840s ; 1850s ; 1860s ; 1870s ; 1880s ;
See also:	List of years in Scotland ; Timeline of Scottish history ; 1868 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere

Last updated October 14, 2023

Incumbents

Law officers

Lord Advocate – Edward Strathearn Gordon until December; then James Moncreiff
Solicitor General for Scotland – John Millar; then George Young

Judiciary

Events

22 March – last fully public hanging in Scotland - that of Joseph Bell at Perth.^[1] There is another on 12 May at Dumfries.
13 July – Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868 ("Scottish Reform Act") passed, creating seven additional Scottish seats in the House of Commons at the expense of English ones, and giving the vote to all male householders.
19 August – the clipper Thermopylae is launched at Walter Hood & Company's Aberdeen shipyard for George Thompson's Aberdeen Line.
October – Kilmarnock Infirmary opened.
Queen Margaret College (Glasgow) established by the Association for the Higher Education of Women.
The Western General Hospital is established in Edinburgh.
Crieff Hydro opened.
George Baxter opens a grocery shop in Fochabers, the origin of Baxters foods.
William Low grocery shop established by William Rettie and James Low.
Rose's lime juice first manufactured, in Leith.

Births

13 April – John Blackwood McEwen, composer (died 1948 in London)
16 April – Spottiswoode Aitken, silent film actor and Hollywood property developer (died 1933 in the United States)
5 June – James Connolly, Irish nationalist leader (executed 1916 in Ireland)
7 June – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, architect, designer, watercolourist and artist (died 1928 in London)
23 December – Herbert MacNair, artist and designer (died 1955)

Deaths

10 February – David Brewster, physicist, mathematician, astronomer, inventor, writer and university principal (born 1781)
29 March – Susanna Hawkins, poet (born 1787)
17 June – George Arnott Walker-Arnott, botanist (born 1799)
17 August – Duncan Forbes, linguist (born 1798)
28 November – Robert Ferguson, Liberal politician (born 1802)

References

↑ "The ending of public executions in the 19th century". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

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[1] "The ending of public executions in the 19th century". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org. Retrieved 13 June 2013.

[1]

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
11th century	1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
12th century	1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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