1811 in Scotland

← 1810 1809 1808 1807 1806 1811 in Scotland → 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816
Centuries:	17th 18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s
See also:	List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1811 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1811 in Scotland .

Incumbents

Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Archibald Colquhoun
• Solicitor General for Scotland – David Boyle; then David Monypenny

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Avontoun until 20 May; then Lord Granton
• Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Granton, then Lord Boyle

Events

• 9 January – the first women's golf tournament in Scotland takes place at the links of the Musselburgh Golf Club. ^[1]
• 1 February – Bell Rock Lighthouse begins operation. ^[2]
• March – Prisoner-of-war camp established at Penicuik.
• 27 May – second national Census. In Scotland the count is carried out by schoolmasters. ^[3]
• June – Walter Scott buys the farm at Abbotsford near Galashiels and commences building his future residence, Abbotsford House.
• August – passengers are being carried on the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway, in horse-drawn vehicles. ^[4]
• November – Thomas Telford's bridge at Bridge of Alford is completed. ^[5]
• 31 December – Tron riot breaks out in Edinburgh.
• Highland Clearances – the Marquess and Marchioness of Stafford begin mass expulsion of crofting tenants from their Highland estates to make way for sheep farming. ^{[6] [7]}
• Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal completed throughout.
• Helmsdale and Torgoyle Bridges completed to the design of Thomas Telford. ^{[8] [9]}
• Inner harbour at Wick completed to the design of Thomas Telford. ^[10]
• Harbour at Kirkwall (Orkney) first built. ^[5]
• Harbour at Dunure built at the expense of Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis. Dunrobin pier is also built about this date. ^[5]
• Remodelling of the House of the Binns in Scottish Baronial style by William Burn for the Dalyell family.
• Rebuilding of Stobo Castle completed.
• The Edinburgh Society for the Support of Gaelic Schools is established. ^[11]
• Edinburgh Astronomical Institution established.
• Sinking of a new colliery on the Brora Coalfield is begun. ^[5]
• Approximate date – John Paton begins his own yarn spinning business in Alloa.

Births

• January – Robert Dick, natural historian (died 1866)
• c. May – Thomas Larkins Walker, architect practicing in England (died 1860 in Hong Kong)
• 7 June – James Simpson, obstetrician and pioneer of anaesthesia (died 1870)
• 13 July – James "paraffin" Young, chemist (died 1883)
• 14 August – Adam Clark, civil engineer (died 1866 in Budapest)
• 12 September – William Bell Scott, artist and poet (died 1890)
• 19 December – Marjorie Fleming, child writer (born 1803)
• 21 December – Archibald Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1882)
• Christian Maclagan, antiquary (died 1901)

Deaths

• 20 May – Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun, lawyer (born 1741)
• 28 May – Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, politician (born 1742)
• 14 September – James Grahame, poet, lawyer and clergyman (born 1765)
• 15 October – George Hay, Roman Catholic bishop (born 1729)
• 27 November – Andrew Meikle, mechanical engineer and inventor (born 1719)

See also

• 1811 in Ireland

References

1. "Chronology of Scottish History". A Timeline of Scottish History. Rampant Scotland. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
2. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN   0-14-102715-0.
3. "The 1811 Census". 1911Census.org.uk. 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
4. The Glasgow Herald 30 August 1811.
5. Hume, John R. (1977). The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland. II: The Highlands and Islands. London: Batsford. ISBN   0-7134-0809-X.
6. "George Granville Leveson-Gower (1st Duke of Sutherland)". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
7. Noble, Ross (15 October 2010). "The Cultural Impact of the Highland Clearances". British History in-depth. BBC. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
8. "Helmsdale Bridge". Highland HER. The Highland Council. 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
9. Historic Environment Scotland. "Torgyle Bridge (Site no. NH31SW 1)" . Retrieved 16 July 2025.
10. "Wick Harbour and Breakwater". Engineering Timelines. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
11. Thomson, Derick S., ed. (1983). The Companion to Gaelic Scotland. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 258. ISBN   0631155783.