1944 in Scotland

Centuries:	18th ; 19th ; 20th ; 21st ;
Decades:	1920s ; 1930s ; 1940s ; 1950s ; 1960s ;
See also:	List of years in Scotland ; Timeline of Scottish history ; 1944 in: The UK • England • Wales • Elsewhere ; Scottish football: 1943–44 • 1944–45

Last updated December 16, 2023

Incumbents

Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Tom Johnston

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

17 February – Kirkcaldy Burghs by-election is held. The Scottish National Party candidate Douglas Young comes close to winning the seat (which is retained by Labour candidate, Thomas Hubbard).^[1]
26–30 June – World War II: the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division spearhead Operation Epsom, also known as the First Battle of the Odon, during the Battle of Normandy.
September – Churchill Barriers on Orkney completed, together with the Italian Chapel on Lamb Holm.
9 November – The House of the Binns (near Linlithgow) becomes the first estate house given to the National Trust for Scotland (by Eleanor Dalyell).
12 November – World War II: sinking of the German battleship Tirpitz at Tromsø by Lancaster bombers of No. 9 and 617 Squadrons flying from RAF Lossiemouth.^[2]
30 November – HMS Vanguard (23) is launched at John Brown & Company's shipyard at Clydebank by the Princess Elizabeth. The Royal Navy's largest, fastest and last battleship, she was laid down in October 1941 and will be in commission from 1946 to 1960.^[3]
December – 97 Italians tunnel out of a prisoner-of-war camp at Doonfoot but are quickly recaptured.^[4]

Births

23 January – John McCluskey, boxer (died 2015)
31 January – Robin Murray, psychiatrist
19 February – Ron Mathewson, jazz double bassist and bass guitarist (died 2020)
25 February – Campbell Armstrong (born Thomas Campbell Black), novelist (died 2013 in Ireland)
2 March – Stuart McGugan, actor
11 March – Graham Lyle, singer-songwriter
23 March – Maoilios Caimbeul (Myles Campbell) writer of poetry, prose and children's literature in Scottish Gaelic
19 April – Andrew Welsh, Scottish National Party politician (died 2021)
3 May – Carl Forgione, actor (died 1998 in England)
13 May – Vivien Heilbron, actress
17 May – Jimmy Boyle, sculptor, writer and murderer
5 June – Jim Brogan, footballer (died 2018)
3 July – Paul Young, actor
7 July – George Logan, entertainer (died 2023 in France)
8 August – Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Kelvin, businessman, chairman of the Green Investment Bank
11 August – Ian McDiarmid, actor
17 August – Bobby Murdoch, international footballer (died 2001)
22 August – Tom Leonard, poet (died 2018)
13 September – Leslie Harvey, rock guitarist (died 1972)
21 September – Susan Fleetwood, stage, film and television actress (died 1995 in England)
21 September – Christopher Harvie, historian and Scottish National Party politician
23 September – Eric Bogle, folk singer-songwriter in Australia
30 September – Jimmy Johnstone, international footballer (died 2006)^[5]
3 October – Harry Hood, footballer (died 2019)
17 November – Malcolm Bruce, Liberal politician
23 November – Christopher Rush, writer
28 November – James Smillie, actor and singer
12 December – Kenneth Cranham, actor
29 December – Gilbert Adair, novelist, poet, film critic and journalist (died 2011 in London)
Alison Fell, poet and novelist
Shena Mackay, novelist

Deaths

8 February – John Watson, advocate and sheriff, Solicitor General for Scotland 1929–31 (born 1883; dies on train to Scotland)
29 February - Durward Lely, opera singer and actor (born 1852)
16 March – David Prain, botanist (born 1857)
23 June - J. Storer Clouston, author and historian (born 1870 in Cumberland)
5 July – Robert William Hamilton, Liberal politician and MP (born 1867)
6 July - Alexander Lorne Campbell, architect (born 1871)
11 July – Sir Daniel Macaulay Stevenson, shipbroker, Liberal politician and philanthropist (born 1851)
11 August – William Fife, yacht designer (born 1857)
16 August – Walter Robberds, Bishop of Brechin and Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church (born 1863 in the British Raj)
27 September – David Dougal Williams, painter (born 1888 in England)

References

↑ "House of Commons". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
↑ "History". RAF Lossiemouth. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
↑ McCart, Neil (2001). HMS Vanguard 1944–1960: Britain's Last Battleship. Liskeard, Cornwall: Maritime Books. ISBN 0-907771-83-1.
↑ "PoW Camp Summary WW II". Secret Scotland. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
↑ Glanville, Brian (14 March 2006). "Obituary: Jimmy Johnstone". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

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[1] "House of Commons". Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[2] "History". RAF Lossiemouth. Retrieved 23 May 2014.

[3] McCart, Neil (2001). HMS Vanguard 1944–1960: Britain's Last Battleship. Liskeard, Cornwall: Maritime Books. ISBN 0-907771-83-1.

[4] "PoW Camp Summary WW II". Secret Scotland. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

[5] Glanville, Brian (14 March 2006). "Obituary: Jimmy Johnstone". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

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v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024