1891 in Scotland

Centuries:	17th ; 18th ; 19th ; 20th ; 21st ;
Decades:	1870s ; 1880s ; 1890s ; 1900s ; 1910s ;
See also:	List of years in Scotland ; Timeline of Scottish history ; 1891 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere ; Scottish football: 1890–91 • 1891–92

Last updated November 05, 2025

Incumbents

Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – The Marquess of Lothian

Law officers

Lord Advocate – James Robertson until August; vacant until October; then Sir Charles Pearson
Solicitor General for Scotland – Sir Charles Pearson; then Andrew Murray

Judiciary

Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse until 20 August; then from 21 September Lord Robertson
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

Events

January – attempts by Scottish railway companies to evict their striking workers from company housing are resisted by force.
30 April – An Comunn Gàidhealach is formally instituted.^[1]
21 May – Dumbarton and Rangers are declared joint champions after drawing a play-off game 2–2 at Cathkin Park, Glasgow at the end of the inaugural season of the Scottish Football League.
21 July – City of Glasgow Act extends city boundaries and transfers ownership of Glasgow Botanic Gardens to the Corporation.^[2]
September – Hugh Munro publishes the first table of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal; these become known as the Munros.
16 November–27 February 1892 – Buffalo Bill's Wild West show is resident at the former East End Exhibition Buildings in Glasgow.^[3]
18 December – the largest conventional civilian sailing ship ever built on the River Clyde, the 5-masted barque-rigged steel-hulled vessel Maria Rickmers (3,822 GRT), is launched by Russell & Co. at Port Glasgow for Rickmers Reederei of Bremerhaven.^[4]
Hydroelectricity installation at Fort Augustus Abbey.
The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers moves from Musselburgh to a new private course at Muirfield.

Births

7 February – D. Alan Stevenson, lighthouse engineer and philatelist (died 1971)
2 April – Jack Buchanan, actor and producer (died 1957)
9 April – Agnes Mure Mackenzie, historian and writer (died 1955)
7 May – Harry McShane, socialist (died 1988)
8 November – Neil M. Gunn, novelist (died 1973)

Deaths

12 March – John Dick Peddie, architect, businessman and Liberal Party MP for Kilmarnock Burghs (1880–1885) (born 1824)
19 April – Hugh Smellie, steam locomotive engineer (born 1840)
11 May – Alexander Beith, Free Church minister (born 1799)
15 September – Sir John Steell, sculptor (born 1804)
22 November – John Gregorson Campbell, folklorist and Free Church minister (born 1836)
22 December – William Smith, architect (born 1817)

The arts

J. M. Barrie's novel The Little Minister is published.^[5]
Màiri Mhòr nan Òran (Mary MacPherson)'s Gaelic Songs and Poems is published.
The ensemble attached to the Glasgow Choral Union is formally recognised as the Scottish Orchestra, predecessor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.

References

↑ "On this day". The Scotsman . 30 April 2013.
↑ City of Glasgow Act 1891
↑ "Buffalo Bill". Dennistoun Conservation Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
↑ She is lost at sea around late July 1892. "Maria Rickmers". 27 April 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
↑ Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.

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[1] "On this day". The Scotsman . 30 April 2013.

[2] City of Glasgow Act 1891

[3] "Buffalo Bill". Dennistoun Conservation Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2014.

[4] She is lost at sea around late July 1892. "Maria Rickmers". 27 April 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[5] Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.

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