1685 in Scotland

Last updated March 03, 2025

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1685
in
Scotland

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Centuries:

Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Charles II (until 6 February), then James VII

Judiciary

Lord President of the Court of Session – Sir David Falconer to 15 December; then Lord Carnwath
Lord Justice General – George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Colinton

Events

6 February – James Stuart, Duke of York becomes James II of England and Ireland and King James VII of Scotland on the death in London of his brother Charles II (1630–1685), King of England, Scotland, and Ireland since 1660. James II and VII reigns to 1688. The title of Duke of Albany merges into the crown.
11 May – The Killing Time: five Covenanters in Wigtown, notably Margaret Wilson, are executed for refusing to swear an oath declaring King James of England, Scotland and Ireland as head of the church, becoming the 'Wigtown martyrs'.^[1]
17 May – Argyll's Rising, an attempt to topple King James II led by the Earl of Argyll, commences as rebel forces land on Islay.

Births

18 March – Ralph Erskine, preacher (died 1752)
31 October – John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore, soldier (died 1752)
10 November – Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden, judge and politician (died 1747)
9 December – Robert Dundas of Arniston, the Elder, Lord President of the Court of Session 1748–53 (died 1753)

Deaths

26 June – Richard Rumbold, political radical, executed in Edinburgh (born 1622 in England)
30 June – Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, executed in Edinburgh (born 1629)
4 December – John Nisbet, covenanter, executed in Edinburgh (born 1627)

References

↑ "Wigtown Martyrs". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 26 October 2011.

v t e Years in Scotland (843–present)
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1685 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway England France Holy Roman Empire Hungary Ireland Malta Monaco Netherlands Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey

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