170

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
170 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 170
CLXX
Ab urbe condita 923
Assyrian calendar 4920
Balinese saka calendar 91–92
Bengali calendar −423
Berber calendar 1120
Buddhist calendar 714
Burmese calendar −468
Byzantine calendar 5678–5679
Chinese calendar 己酉年 (Earth  Rooster)
2866 or 2806
     to 
庚戌年 (Metal  Dog)
2867 or 2807
Coptic calendar −114 – −113
Discordian calendar 1336
Ethiopian calendar 162–163
Hebrew calendar 3930–3931
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 226–227
 - Shaka Samvat 91–92
 - Kali Yuga 3270–3271
Holocene calendar 10170
Iranian calendar 452 BP – 451 BP
Islamic calendar 466 BH – 465 BH
Javanese calendar 46–47
Julian calendar 170
CLXX
Korean calendar 2503
Minguo calendar 1742 before ROC
民前1742年
Nanakshahi calendar −1298
Seleucid era 481/482 AG
Thai solar calendar 712–713
Tibetan calendar 阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
296 or −85 or −857
     to 
阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
297 or −84 or −856

Year 170 ( CLXX ) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Clarus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 923 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 170 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcomanni</span> Ancient Germanic tribe of modern Bohemia

The Marcomanni were a Germanic people that established a powerful kingdom north of the Danube, somewhere near modern Bohemia, during the peak of power of the nearby Roman Empire. According to Tacitus and Strabo, they were Suebian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcus Aurelius</span> Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 AD and a Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers known, but later, as the Five Good Emperors and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace, calm, and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161.

The 160s decade ran from January 1, 160, to December 31, 169.

The 170s decade ran from January 1, 170, to December 31, 179.

Year 165 (CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens. The denomination 165 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 166 (CLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pudens and Pollio. The denomination 166 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 167 (CLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Quadratus. The denomination 167 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 168 (CLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Apronianus and Paullus. The denomination 168 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 179 (CLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Veru. The denomination 179 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 177 (CLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius. The denomination 177 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 171 (CLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Herennianus. The denomination 171 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quadi</span> Germanic tribe who lived north of modern-day Vienna

The Quadi were a Germanic people who lived approximately in the area of modern Moravia in the time of the Roman Empire. The only surviving contemporary reports about the Germanic tribe are those of the Romans, whose empire had its border on the River Danube just to the south of the Quadi. They associated the Quadi with their neighbours the Marcomanni, and described both groups as having entered the region after the Celtic Boii had left it deserted. The Quadi may later have contributed to the "Suebian" group who crossed the Rhine with the Vandals and Alans in the 406 Crossing of the Rhine, and later founded a kingdom in northwestern Iberia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnuntum</span> Ancient Roman military outpost in modern Austria

Carnuntum was a Roman legionary fortress and headquarters of the Pannonian fleet from 50 AD. After the 1st century, it was capital of the Pannonia Superior province. It also became a large city of 50,000 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iazyges</span> Ancient Sarmatian tribe of Central Europe

The Iazyges were an ancient Sarmatian tribe that traveled westward in c. 200 BC from Central Asia to the steppes of modern Ukraine. In c. 44 BC, they moved into modern-day Hungary and Serbia near the Dacian steppe between the Danube and Tisza rivers, where they adopted a semi-sedentary lifestyle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus</span> Roman politician and general (c. 125 – 193 AD)

Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus was a politician and military commander during the 2nd century in the Roman Empire. A general under the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Pompeianus distinguished himself during Rome's wars against the Parthians and the Marcomanni. He was a member of the imperial family due to his marriage to Lucilla, a daughter of Marcus Aurelius, and was a key figure during the emperor's reign. Pompeianus was offered the imperial throne three times, though he refused to claim the title for himself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sirmium</span> Roman and Byzantine city in Pannonia

Sirmium was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in the Vojvodina autonomous provice of Serbia. First mentioned in the 4th century BC and originally inhabited by Illyrians and Celts, it was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC and subsequently became the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior. In 294 AD, Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire. It was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda. The site is protected as an archaeological Site of Exceptional Importance. The modern region of Syrmia was named after the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcomannic Wars</span> 166–180 AD series of Roman wars with Danubian tribes

The Marcomannic Wars were a series of wars lasting from about 166 until 180 AD. These wars pitted the Roman Empire against, principally, the Germanic Marcomanni and Quadi and the Sarmatian Iazyges; there were related conflicts with several other Germanic, Sarmatian and Gothic peoples along both sides of the whole length of the Roman Empire's northeastern European border, the river Danube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slovakia in the Roman era</span>

Slovakia was partly occupied by Roman legions for a short period of time. Marcomannia was a proposed province of the Roman Empire that Emperor Marcus Aurelius planned to establish in this territory. It was inhabited by the Germanic tribes of Marcomanni and Quadi, and lay in the western parts of the modern states and Slovakia and the Czech Republic (Moravia). Part of the area was occupied by the Romans under Marcus Aurelius between 174 AD and 180 AD. His successors abandoned the project, but the people of the area became steadily Romanized during the next two centuries. The Roman influence was disrupted with the invasions of Attila starting around 434 AD and as Slavic people later began to move into the area.

The Battle of Carnuntum took place in 170 AD during the Marcomannic Wars. In the spring of 170 AD swarms of Germanic warrior bands attacked Roman provinces along the Danube River. In furtherance of this endeavor, and for mutual protection, the king of the Marcomanni, Ballomar, had formed an alliance with the Quadi tribe. Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius with his son-in-law and chief military adviser Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus crossed the Danube River to drive back the raiders. The Romans and Germans met outside Carnuntum in Upper Pannonia, which was the headquarters for the Legio XIV Gemina. The Roman army was inexperienced and outmatched, and the ensuing battle was a disaster for the Romans. Although the legions fought hard and bravely, they were no match for the Germanic warriors. 20,000 Romans were killed. Following this victory the Germans besieged Aquileia and sacked Opitergium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Hungarian history</span>

The timeline of Hungarian history lists the important historical events that took place in the territory of Hungary or are closely connected to the history of the country. The subsequent events encompass the timeline spanning from Classical Antiquity through the High Middle Ages, specifically up to the 1030s.

References

  1. Oliver, James H. (1970). "Marcus Aurelius: Aspects of Civic and Cultural Policy in the East". Hesperia Supplements. 13: i–168. doi:10.2307/1353922. ISSN   1064-1173. JSTOR   1353922.
  2. Gwatkin, William E. (1933). "Roman Trier". The Classical Journal. 29 (1): 3–12. ISSN   0009-8353. JSTOR   3289840.
  3. Brunt, P. A. (1974). "Marcus Aurelius in His Meditations". The Journal of Roman Studies. 64: 1–20. doi:10.2307/299256. ISSN   0075-4358. JSTOR   299256. S2CID   162754817.