AD 70

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
AD 70 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar AD 70
LXX
Ab urbe condita 823
Assyrian calendar 4820
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −523
Berber calendar 1020
Buddhist calendar 614
Burmese calendar −568
Byzantine calendar 5578–5579
Chinese calendar 己巳年 (Earth  Snake)
2767 or 2560
     to 
庚午年 (Metal  Horse)
2768 or 2561
Coptic calendar −214 – −213
Discordian calendar 1236
Ethiopian calendar 62–63
Hebrew calendar 3830–3831
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 126–127
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3170–3171
Holocene calendar 10070
Iranian calendar 552 BP – 551 BP
Islamic calendar 569 BH – 568 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar AD 70
LXX
Korean calendar 2403
Minguo calendar 1842 before ROC
民前1842年
Nanakshahi calendar −1398
Seleucid era 381/382 AG
Thai solar calendar 612–613
Tibetan calendar 阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
196 or −185 or −957
     to 
阳金马年
(male Iron-Horse)
197 or −184 or −956

AD 70 ( LXX ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vespasian and Titus (or, less frequently, year 823 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination AD 70 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Asia

  • India sees the end of the Hellenistic dynasties.
  • A flood in the yellow river returns the river north of Shandong, to essentially its present course [10]

Africa

  • Expedition by the Roman Septimius Flaccus to southern Egypt. He probably reaches Sudan.
  • Ze-Hakèlé (Zoskales in Greek) becomes king of Aksum.

By topic

Religion

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vespasian</span> Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79

Vespasian was Roman emperor from 69 to 79. The last emperor to reign in the Year of the Four Emperors, he founded the Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Empire for 27 years. His fiscal reforms and consolidation of the empire brought political stability and a vast building program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AD 69</span> Calendar year

AD 69 (LXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the consulship of Galba and Vinius. The denomination AD 69 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">60s</span> Seventh decade of the first century AD

The 60s decade ran from January 1, AD 60, to December 31, AD 69.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">70s</span> Eighth decade of the first century AD

The 70s was a decade that ran from January 1, AD 70, to December 31, AD 79.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">90s</span> Tenth decade of the first century AD

The 90s was a decade that ran from January 1, AD 90, to December 31, AD 99.

AD 67 (LXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Julius Rufus and Fonteius Capito. The denomination AD 67 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titus</span> Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81

Titus Caesar Vespasianus was Roman emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)</span> 1st century CE member of the Herodian Dynasty that ruled the Roman province of Judaea

Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice, was a Jewish client queen of the Roman Empire during the second half of the 1st century. Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty that ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. She was the daughter of King Herod Agrippa I and Cypros and a sister of King Herod Agrippa II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio IV Macedonica</span> Roman legion

Legio IV Macedonica, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in 48 BC by Gaius Julius Caesar with Italian legionaries. The legion was disbanded in AD 70 by Emperor Vespasian. The legion symbols were a bull and a capricorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio V Alaudae</span> Roman legion

Legio V Alaudae, sometimes also known as Legio V Gallica, was a legion of the Roman army founded in 52 BC by the general Gaius Julius Caesar. It was levied in Transalpine Gaul to fight the armies of Vercingetorix, and was the first Roman legion to comprise non-citizens. Historians disagree whether the legion was destroyed during the Batavian rebellion in AD 70, or during the First Battle of Tapae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolt of the Batavi</span> Uprising against the Roman Empire (69–70 CE)

The Revolt of the Batavi took place in the Roman province of Germania Inferior between AD 69 and 70. It was an uprising against the Roman Empire started by the Batavi, a small but militarily powerful Germanic tribe that inhabited Batavia, on the delta of the river Rhine. They were soon joined by the Celtic tribes from Gallia Belgica and some Germanic tribes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio III Cyrenaica</span> Roman legion

Legio III Cyrenaica, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. The legion had its origins among the forces of Mark Antony during the civil wars of late first century BC. In the Imperial period it was stationed in Egypt, where it played a key role in campaigns against the Nubians and Jews. In the first century AD, it was usually located in Arabia Petraea. There are still records of the legion in Syria at the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol is unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Jewish–Roman War</span> Rebellion against Roman rule (66–73 CE)

The First Jewish–Roman War, sometimes called the Great Jewish Revolt, or The Jewish War, was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against the Roman Empire fought in Roman-controlled Judea, resulting in the destruction of Jewish towns, the displacement of its people and the appropriation of land for Roman military use, as well as the destruction of the Jewish Temple and polity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flavian dynasty</span> Roman imperial dynasty (r. AD 69–96)

The Flavian dynasty ruled the Roman Empire between AD 69 and 96, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96). The Flavians rose to power during the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho died in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in mid 69. His claim to the throne was quickly challenged by legions stationed in the eastern provinces, who declared their commander Vespasian emperor in his place. The Second Battle of Bedriacum tilted the balance decisively in favour of the Flavian forces, who entered Rome on 20 December. The following day, the Roman Senate officially declared Vespasian emperor of the Roman Empire, thus commencing the Flavian dynasty. Although the dynasty proved to be short-lived, several significant historic, economic and military events took place during their reign.

The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70). Zealotry was the term used by Josephus for a "fourth sect" or "fourth Jewish philosophy" during this period.

Tiberius Julius Alexander was an equestrian governor and general in the Roman Empire. Born into a wealthy Jewish family of Alexandria but abandoning or neglecting the Jewish religion, he rose to become the 2nd procurator of Judea under Claudius. While Prefect of Egypt (66–69), he employed his legions against the Alexandrian Jews in a brutal response to ethnic violence, and was instrumental in the Emperor Vespasian's rise to power. In 70, he participated in the Siege of Jerusalem as Titus' second-in-command. He became the most powerful Jew of his age, and is ranked as one of the most prominent Jews in military history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish–Roman wars</span> Series of revolts by the Jews against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 CE

The Jewish–Roman wars were a series of large-scale revolts by the Jews of Judaea and the Eastern Mediterranean against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 CE. The First Jewish–Roman War and the Bar Kokhba revolt were nationalist rebellions, striving to restore an independent Judean state, while the Kitos War was more of an ethno-religious conflict, mostly fought outside the province of Judaea. As a result, there is variation in the use of the term "Jewish-Roman wars." Some sources exclusively apply it to the First Jewish-Roman War and the Bar Kokhba revolt, while others include the Kitos War as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)</span> Part of the First Jewish–Roman War

The siege of Jerusalem of 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army led by future emperor Titus besieged Jerusalem, the center of Jewish rebel resistance in the Roman province of Judaea. Following a five-month siege, the Romans destroyed the city and the Second Jewish Temple.

Legio X <i>Fretensis</i> Roman legion

Legio X Fretensis was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was founded by the young Gaius Octavius in 41/40 BC to fight during the period of civil war that started the dissolution of the Roman Republic. X Fretensis is then recorded to have existed at least until the 410s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio V Macedonica</span> Roman legion

Legio V Macedonica was a Roman legion. It was probably originally levied in 43 BC by consul Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus and Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. It was based in the Balkan provinces of Macedonia, Moesia and Dacia. In the Notitia Dignitatum records from beginning of the fifth century, the legion was still stationed in Dacia, with detachments stationed in the east and Egypt.

References

  1. War of the Jews Book V, sect. 99 (Ch. 3, paragraph 1 in Whiston's translation)
  2. War of the Jews Book V, sect. 302 (Ch. 7, par. 2)
  3. War of the Jews Book V, sect. 466 (Ch. 11, par. 4)
  4. 1 2 War of the Jews Book VI, sect. 296 (Ch. 5, par. 3). In Greek, "φάσμα τι δαιμόνιον ὤφθη μεῖζον πίστεως", a phrase that is often translated on UFO sites as "On the 21st of May a demonic phantom of incredible size...".
  5. War of the Jews Book VI, sect. 94 (Ch. 2, par. 1)
  6. War of the Jews Book VI, sect. 166 (Ch. 2, par. 9)
  7. War of the Jews Book VI, sect. 220 (Ch. 4, par. 1)
  8. Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar (January 20, 2024). "Vespasian". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  9. War of the Jews Book VI, sect. 407 (Ch. 8, par. 5; Ch. 9, par. 2)
  10. Tregear, T. R. (1965) A Geography of China, pp. 218–219.