189

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Map of the Chinese provinces in the prelude of the Three kingdom period (In the late Han dynasty period, 189 CE). Han provinces.jpg
Map of the Chinese provinces in the prelude of the Three kingdom period (In the late Han dynasty period, 189 CE).
Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
189 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 189
CLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita 942
Assyrian calendar 4939
Balinese saka calendar 110–111
Bengali calendar −404
Berber calendar 1139
Buddhist calendar 733
Burmese calendar −449
Byzantine calendar 5697–5698
Chinese calendar 戊辰年 (Earth  Dragon)
2886 or 2679
     to 
己巳年 (Earth  Snake)
2887 or 2680
Coptic calendar −95 – −94
Discordian calendar 1355
Ethiopian calendar 181–182
Hebrew calendar 3949–3950
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 245–246
 - Shaka Samvat 110–111
 - Kali Yuga 3289–3290
Holocene calendar 10189
Iranian calendar 433 BP – 432 BP
Islamic calendar 446 BH – 445 BH
Javanese calendar 66–67
Julian calendar 189
CLXXXIX
Korean calendar 2522
Minguo calendar 1723 before ROC
民前1723年
Nanakshahi calendar −1279
Seleucid era 500/501 AG
Thai solar calendar 731–732
Tibetan calendar 阳土龙年
(male Earth-Dragon)
315 or −66 or −838
     to 
阴土蛇年
(female Earth-Snake)
316 or −65 or −837

Year 189 ( CLXXXIX ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Silanus (or, less frequently, year 942 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 189 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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Roman Empire

  • Plague (possibly smallpox) kills as many as 2,000 people per day in Rome. Farmers are unable to harvest their crops, and food shortages bring riots in the city.

China

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Arts and sciences

  • Galen publishes his "Treatise on the various temperaments" (aka On the Elements According to Hippocrates ).

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The 200s decade ran from January 1, 200, to December 31, 209.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">120s</span> Decade

The 120s was a decade that ran from January 1, AD 120, to December 31, AD 129.

The 140s decade ran from January 1, 140, to December 31, 149.

The 150s decade ran from January 1, 150, to December 31, 159.

The 170s decade ran from January 1, 170, to December 31, 179.

The 180s decade ran from January 1, 180, to December 31, 189.

The 190s decade ran from January 1, 190, to December 31, 199.

Year 217 (CCXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Praesens and Extricatus. The denomination 217 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 210s decade ran from January 1, 210, to December 31, 219.

The 250s was a decade that ran from January 1, 250, to December 31, 259.

The 260s decade ran from January 1, 260, to December 31, 269.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">208</span> Calendar year

Year 208 (CCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Geta. The denomination 208 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">211</span> Calendar year

Year 211 (CCXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, in the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Terentius and Bassus. The denomination 211 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Emperor Ling of Han, personal name Liu Hong, was the 12th emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty. He was also the last Eastern Han emperor to exercise effective power during his reign. Born the son of a lesser marquis who descended directly from Emperor Zhang, Liu Hong was chosen to be emperor in February 168 around age 12 after the death of his predecessor, Emperor Huan, who had no son to succeed him. He reigned for about 21 years until his death in May 189.

Liu Bian, also known as Emperor Shao of Han and the Prince of Hongnong, was the 13th emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He became emperor around the age of 13 upon the death of his father, Emperor Ling, and ruled briefly from 15 May to 28 September 189 before he was deposed, after which he became known as the "Prince of Hongnong". His emperor title, "Emperor Shao", was also used by other emperors who were in power for very short periods of time. In March 190, he was poisoned by Dong Zhuo, the warlord who deposed him and replaced him with his younger half-brother, Liu Xie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emperor Xian of Han</span> Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220

Emperor Xian of Han, personal name Liu Xie (劉協), courtesy name Bohe, was the 14th and last emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. He reigned from 28 September 189 until 11 December 220.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">He Jin</span> Han dynasty regent and general (died 189)

He Jin, courtesy name Suigao, was a Chinese military general and politician. He was the military Grand Marshal and regent of the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He was an elder half-brother of Empress He, and a maternal uncle of Emperor Shao. In 189, he and his sister shared power as regents when the young Emperor Shao was put on the throne following Emperor Ling's death. During the time, the conflict between He Jin and the influential eunuch faction intensified. After they overheard a conversation between He Jin and the empress dowager, the eunuch faction lured him into a trap in the imperial palace and assassinated him. While He Jin's subordinates, led by the warlord Yuan Shao, slaughtered the eunuch faction in revenge, the warlord Dong Zhuo took advantage of the power vacuum to enter the imperial capital Luoyang and seize control of the Han central government. Dong Zhuo's seizure of control and the subsequent breakdown of central command that followed brought forth the beginning of massive civil wars that lasted for nearly a century, during which time the Han dynasty came to an end and the Three Kingdoms period began in its place.

Empress He, personal name unknown, posthumously known as Empress Lingsi, was an empress of the Eastern Han dynasty. She was the second empress consort of Emperor Ling and the mother of Emperor Shao. After the death of Emperor Ling in 189, she became empress dowager when her young son, Liu Bian, became the new emperor. She was caught up in the conflict between her paternal half-brother, General-in-Chief He Jin, and the eunuch faction, who were both vying for power in the Han imperial court. After He Jin's assassination and the elimination of the eunuch faction, the warlord Dong Zhuo took advantage of the power vacuum to lead his forces into the imperial capital and seize control of the Han central government. Dong Zhuo subsequently deposed Emperor Shao, replaced him with Liu Xie and had Empress Dowager He poisoned to death.

Jian Shuo was the leader of the eunuch faction in the imperial court during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Along with Zhang Rang, Jian Shuo eventually became a leading member of the Ten Attendants, who became the most powerful eunuchs during the time. When Emperor Ling of Han died in May 189, Jian Shuo wanted to enthrone Emperor Ling's younger son, Liu Xie, and kill Empress Dowager He's brother, He Jin. However, the plot was discovered by He Jin and foiled. When Liu Bian ascended to the throne as Emperor Shao, He Jin had Jian Shuo arrested and executed.

Empress Dowager Dong, personal name unknown, formally known as Empress Xiaoren, was an empress dowager of the Eastern Han dynasty of China. She was never empress throughout her early life because she was the wife of a marquis; she only became empress dowager because her son, Liu Hong, became the emperor by chance. During her son's reign, she developed a rivalry with her daughter-in-law, Empress He, because she wanted Emperor Ling's younger son, Liu Xie, to be crown prince while Empress He wanted her own son, Liu Bian to succeed his father. Emperor Ling died in May 189 before he managed to designate either of his two sons as crown prince. Liu Bian eventually took the throne as Emperor Shao; Empress Dowager Dong, as the emperor's grandmother, became grand empress dowager, while her daughter-in-law became empress dowager. Empress Dowager He eventually conspired with her brother, General-in-Chief He Jin, to unseat her mother-in-law from power. Grand Empress Dowager Dong died of illness shortly after her downfall; the common people held Empress Dowager He and her family responsible for the grand empress dowager's death.

References

  1. "Publius Septimius Geta - Roman emperor [died 212]". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 8, 2018.