1928 in poetry

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Last updated March 31, 2024

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

January 16 – English novelist and poet Thomas Hardy's ashes are interred in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey in London; pallbearers at the ceremony include Stanley Baldwin, J. M. Barrie, John Galsworthy, Edmund Gosse, A. E. Housman, Rudyard Kipling, Ramsay MacDonald and George Bernard Shaw.^[1] At the same time, Hardy's heart is interred where he wished to be buried, in the grave of his first wife, Emma, in the churchyard of his parish of birth, Stinsford ("Mellstock") in Dorset.^[2] Later in the year, his widow Florence publishes the first part of a biography, The Early Life of Thomas Hardy, 1840–1891 (Macmillan), in fact largely dictated by Hardy.^[3]
September 21 – The Gorseth Kernow is set up at Boscawen-Un in Cornwall by Henry Jenner ("Gwas Myghal") and others.
November 6 – Xu Zhimo writes his poem 再別康橋 (simplified Chinese 再别康桥, Zài Bié Kāngqiáo, "On Leaving Cambridge Once More").
Russian poets Daniil Kharms and Alexander Vvedensky found OBERIU (a Russian acronym for "An Association of Real Art"), an avant-garde grouping of Russian post-Futurist poets in the 1920s-1930s
American poets Charles Reznikoff, George Oppen and Louis Zukofsky meet in New York City; they will become some of the founders of the Objectivist poets group.
The clerihew, the comic pseudo-biographical verse form associated with Edmund Clerihew Bentley, is mentioned in print for the first time.^[4]

Works published in English

Canada

Dorothy Livesay, Green Pitcher. Toronto: Macmillan.^[5]
Seranus, Later Poems and New Villanelles (Toronto: Ryerson).^[6]
Arthur Stringer, A Woman At Dusk and Other Poems. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

India, in English

V. N. Bhusan, Silhouettes, Masulpatam: Youth of Asia Society; India, Indian poetry in English ^[7]
Joseph Furtado, A Goan Fiddler^[8]
Shyam Sunder Lal Chordia, Chitor and Other Poems, Bombay: D. B. Taraporevala Sons and Co.^[9]

United Kingdom

Rupert Brooke, Collected Poems, see also 1946 ^[10]
Roy Campbell, The Wayzgoose , a lampoon, in rhyming couplets, on the cultural shortcomings of South Africa; South African native published in the United Kingdom, and at this time living there^[10]
W. H. Davies, Collected Poems^[10]
T. S. Eliot:
- "Perch' Io non Spero" (later to become part I of Ash Wednesday, published in 1930) was published in the Spring, 1928 issue of Commerce along with a French translation.^[11]
- A Song for Simeon printed in September by Faber & Gwyer as part of its Ariel poems series.^[12]
H. S. Milford, editor, The Oxford Book of English Verse of the Romantic Period, 1798–1837: 1798–1837, Clarendon Press, anthology^[13]
Thomas Hardy, Winter Words in Various Moods and Metres , (posthumous)
D. H. Lawrence, Collected Poems^[10]
John Masefield, Midsummer Night, and Other Tales in Verse^[10]
Laura Riding, Love as Love, Death as Death^[10]
Siegfried Sassoon, The Heart's Journey^[10]
A. J. A. Symons, An Anthology of 'Nineties' Verse^[10]
Humbert Wolfe:
- The Silver Cat, and Other Poems^[10]
This Blind Rose^[10]
W. B. Yeats, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom):
- The Tower , including "Sailing to Byzantium" and "Leda and the Swan", Irish
- The Death of Synge, and Other Passages from an Old Diary (poetry)^[10]

United States

W. H. Auden, Poems^[14]
Stephen Vincent Benét, John Brown's Body ^[14]
E. E. Cummings, Christmas Tree^[14]
John Gould Fletcher, The Black Rock^[14]
Robert Frost, West-Running Brook
Robert Hillyer, The Seventh Hill^[14]
Robinson Jeffers, Cawdor and Other Poems^[14]
William Ellery Leonard, A Son of Earth^[14]
Archibald MacLeish, The Hamlet of A. MacLeish^[14]
Edgar Lee Masters, Jack Kelso: A Dramatic Poem^[14]
Joseph Moncure March, "The Wild Party"
Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Buck in the Snow^[14]
Dorothy Parker, Sunset Gun^[14]
Ezra Pound:
- Selected Poems, edited by T. S. Eliot, London,^[15] American poet living in Europe
- A Draft of the Cantos 17–27^[14]
Edward Arlington Robinson, Sonnets, 1889–1927^[14]
Carl Sandburg, Good Morning, America^[14]
Allen Tate, Mr. Pope and Other Poems,^[14] including "Ode to the Confederate Dead"
Amos Wilder, Arachne: poems, Yale University Press
Elinor Wylie, Trivial Breath^[14]
Louis Zukofsky completes the original versions of "A" 1, 2, 3 and 4, which have been compared to Pound's Cantos; the fragmentary long poem will be a lifelong project

Other in English

John Le Gay Brereton, Swags Up, Australia
Roy Campbell, The Wayzgoose: A South African Satire, South Africa
W. B. Yeats, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom:
- The Tower , including "Sailing to Byzantium" and "Leda and the Swan", Irish
- The Death of Synge, and Other Passages from an Old Diary (poetry)^[10]

Works published in other languages

France

René Char, Les Cloches sur le coeur^[16]
Léon-Paul Fargue:
- Banalité^[17]
- Vulturne^[17]
Francis Jammes, Diane^[18]
Pierre Jean Jouve, Les Noces^[19]
Alphonse Métérié, Nocturnes^[16]
Benjamin Péret, Le grand jeu^[17]
Pierre Reverdy, La Balle au bond^[17]
Tristan Tzara, pen name of Sami Rosenstock, Indicateur des chemins de coeur^[17]

Indian subcontinent

Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:

Cherian Mappila, also known as "Cheriyan Mappila",^[20]Shri Yesu Vijayam (also spelled "Sriyesuvijayam"),^[20] long poem about the life of Jesus, India, Malayalam language;^[21] a poem on a Christian theme; called the first major contribution to Indian literature by a Christian poet^[20]
Nalini Bala Devi, Sandhiyar Sur, Assamese ^[20]
Peer Ghulam Mohammad Hanafi, Bagh-O Bahar, tales in verse in the Kashmiri language, derived from Urdu tales^[20]
Sri Sri, Prabhava, Telugu ^[20]
Vakil Ghulam Ahmad Shah Qureshi, Pani Gulzar, Kashmiri ^[20]

Spanish language

Spain

Vicente Aleixandre, Ambito ("Milieu"), the author's first book of poems^[22]
Federico García Lorca, Primer romancero gitano ("Gypsy Ballads")
Jorge Guillén, Cántico, first edition, with 75 poems in five sections (enlarged edition, with 125 poems, 1936)^[22]

Other in Spanish

Martín Adan, La case de cartón, a novel in verse, Peru ^[23]
Nellie Campobello, Yo, Mexico
José Varallanos, El hombre del Ande que asesinó su esperanza, Peru ^[24]

Other languages

Nérée Beauchemin, Patrie intime, French language, Canada ^[25]
Uri Zvi Greenberg, Hazon Ehad Ha-Legionot ("A Vision of One of the Legions"), Hebrew language, Mandatory Palestine
Aaro Hellaakoski, Jääpeili , Finland
Stefan George, Das neue Reich ("The New Reich"), Germany ^[26]
Federico García Lorca, Romancero gitano ("Gypsy Ballads"), Spain
Eugenio Montale, Ossi di seppia ("Cuttlefish Bones"), second edition, with six new poems and an introduction by Alfredo Gargiulo (first published in 1925; third edition, 1931), Lanciano: Carabba, Italy ^[27]
Takahashi Shinkichi, Takahashi Shinkichi shishu ("Poetical Works by Takahashi Shinkichi"), Tokyo: Nanso Shoin, Japan (Surname: Takahashi)^[28]
J. Slauerhoff, Eldorado , Dutch

Awards and honors

Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Edwin Arlington Robinson wins his third Pulitzer Prize for Poetry this decade, this time for Tristram

Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

January 1 – Iain Crichton Smith (died 1998), Scottish poet and fiction writer in both English and Scottish Gaelic
January 8 – Gaston Miron (died 1996), Canadian poet and author
January 10 – Philip Levine (died 2015), American poet, educator and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
January 29 – Gene Frumkin (died 2007), American poet
February 2 – Cynthia Macdonald (died 2015, American poet
February 14 – Bruce Beaver (died 2004), Australian poet
February 25 – Hushang Ebtehaj (H. E. Sayeh) (died 2022), Persian poet
March 1 – Conrad Hilberry (died 2017), American poet
March 4 – Alan Sillitoe (died 2010), English poet and writer, one of the "Angry Young Men" of the 1950s
March 13 – Bob Brissenden (died 1991), Australian poet
March 18 – Dave Etter (died 2015), American poet
March 28 – Vayalar Rama Varma (died 1975), Indian, Malayalam-language poet and film songwriter^[21]
April 4 – Maya Angelou (died 2014), African-American poet
April 7 – Gael Turnbull (died 2004), Scottish poet
April 26 – Hertha Kräftner (died 1951), Austrian poet^[29]
May 4 – Thomas Kinsella (died 2021), Irish poet, translator, editor and publisher
May 11 – Luo Fu (or Lo Fu, pen name of Mo Luofu; died 2018), Chinese-language Taiwanese poet, writer and translator^[30]
June 24 – ruth weiss (died 2020), German-born American poet of the beat generation
June 27 – Peter Davison (died 2004), American poet, essayist, teacher, lecturer, editor and publisher
July 4 – Ted Joans (died 2003) African-American trumpeter, jazz poet and painter
September 20
- Alberto de Lacerda (died 2007), Mozambique-born Portuguese poet
- Donald Hall (died 2018), American poet and U.S. Poet Laureate
September 22
- Irving Feldman, American poet and educator
- Édouard Glissant (died 2011), French-Martiniquan poet and writer.^[31]
October 17 – Rosemary Tonks (died 2014), English poet and novelist
October 28 – Yu Guangzhong (余光中) (died 2017), Chinese writer, poet, educator and critic
November 9 – Anne Sexton (died 1974), American poet and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1967
December 3 – Karin Bang (died 2017), Norwegian novelist and poet
December 10 – Milan Rufus (died 2009), Slovak poet and academic^[32]
December 15 – William Dickey (died 1994), American poet
December 23 – Anthony Cronin (died 2016), Irish poet
Also:
- Carol Bergé (died 2006), American poet
- Rasa Chughtai (died 2018), Indian-born Pakistani poet

Deaths