1950 British Grand Prix

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1950 British Grand Prix
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Silverstone Circuit 1949 to 1951.png
Silverstone Circuit in 1950–1951 configuration
Race details
Date13 May 1950
Official name The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe Incorporating The British Grand Prix
Location Silverstone Circuit
Silverstone, England
Course Permanent racing facility
Course length 4.649 km (2.889 mi) [1]
Distance 70 laps, 325.430 km (202.213 mi)
Weather Sunny, mild, dry.
Attendance 100,000 [2]
Pole position
Driver Alfa Romeo
Time 1:50.8 [3]
Fastest lap
Driver Flag of Italy.svg Nino Farina Alfa Romeo
Time 1:50.6 [4] on lap 2
Podium
First Alfa Romeo
Second Alfa Romeo
Third Alfa Romeo
Lap leaders
  • 1950 British Grand Prix

The 1950 British Grand Prix, formally known as The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe Incorporating The British Grand Prix, [5] [6] was a Formula One motor race held on 13 May 1950 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, England. It was the first World Championship Formula One race, as well as the fifth British Grand Prix, and the third to be held at Silverstone after motor racing resumed after World War II. It was the first race of seven in the 1950 World Championship of Drivers. [7]

Contents

The 70-lap race was won by Nino Farina for the Alfa Romeo team, after starting from pole position, with a race time of 2:13:23.6 and an average speed of 146.378 km/h (90.955 mph). Luigi Fagioli finished second in another Alfa Romeo, and Reg Parnell third in a third Alfa Romeo. [7]

The race followed the non-championship Pau Grand Prix and San Remo Grand Prix (both won by Juan Manuel Fangio), the Richmond Trophy (won by Reg Parnell), and the Paris Grand Prix (won by Georges Grignard). [7]

Background

RAF Silverstone airport in 1945 RAF Silverstone 1945.png
RAF Silverstone airport in 1945

Early Formula One racing

In 1946, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's Commission Sportive Internationale first defined the "International Formula", a premier single-seater racing series to start in 1947. While the first Formula One race was the 1947 Pau Grand Prix, the 1950 British Grand Prix was the first Grand Prix of the new World Championship of Drivers.

Four non-championship races were held all across Europe in 1950 prior to the Grand Prix: Juan Manuel Fangio won the races in Pau and San Remo, Reg Parnell won in Douglas, and Georges Grignard won in Paris.

The first World Championship race

The 1950 edition of the British Grand Prix was fifth held since 1926 and the third held at Silverstone Circuit since its first time in 1948. [8] It was also the designated European Grand Prix for the year, making it the 11th time the circuit has held the title since the first race in 1923. [5] :15 [9]

The race was also supported by an international 500cc Formula Three race the same weekend, which was won by Stirling Moss driving a Cooper-JAP. There was also a demonstration run for the BRM P15, which was due to enter the sport later in the year. [6] The race was attended by George VI, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Princess Margaret, and the Earl & Countess Mountbatten of Burma, [2] which makes it the only motor race (and Formula 1 Grand Prix) in Britain attended by a reigning British monarch. [10] [11] [12] [13]

Entries

Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 48 fl.jpg
Maserati 4CLT/48
Alfa Romeo Alfetta 158 Alfa Romeo 158 fr.jpg
Alfa Romeo Alfetta 158
Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot F1 vr yellow EMS.jpg
Talbot-Lago T26C

24 drivers were entered for the first race with them competing in 22 different cars. The numbers 7 and 13 were not assigned. [14] The biggest absence was the Scuderia Ferrari who would not compete in the opening race with Enzo Ferrari not sending any cars to Britain with the team debuting at the next round in Monaco, due to the small amount of appearance money the organisers were willing to pay him to participate. [15] [16]

This meant that Alfa Romeo were favourites with their four drivers Farina, Fangio, Fagioli, and British driver, Reg Parnell, [14] while their main competition came from the Maseratis of the Scuderia Ambrosiana and Enrico Platé teams. Felice Bonetto also entered a Maserati but would not arrive for the race. [17]

Talbot-Lago sent over two factory cars in the traditional French pale blue colour to be driven by Yves Giraud-Cabantous and Eugène Martin. Other private Talbots were entered by Louis Rosier, Philippe Étancelin, and Belgian Johnny Claes in a car painted in Belgium's national yellow colour. The rest of the field was made up of local machinery, which included four ERAs and two Altas in British racing green. [2]

NoDriverEntrantConstructorChassisEngineTyre
1 Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio Alfa Romeo SpA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 158 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P
2 Flag of Italy.svg Nino Farina Alfa Romeo SpA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 158 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P
3 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Fagioli 1 Alfa Romeo SpA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 158 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P
4 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Reg Parnell Alfa Romeo SpA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 158 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P
5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Murray Scuderia Ambrosiana Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s D
6 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Hampshire Scuderia Ambrosiana Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s D
8 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Leslie Johnson T.A.S.O. Mathieson ERA ERA E ERA 1.5 L6 s D
9 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peter Walker 2 Peter Walker ERA ERA E ERA 1.5 L6 s D
10 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joe Fry 3 Joe Fry Maserati Maserati 4CL Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4 s D
11 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Cuth Harrison Cuth Harrison ERA ERA B ERA 1.5 L6 s D
12 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bob Gerard Bob Gerard ERA ERA B ERA 1.5 L6 s D
14 Flag of France.svg Yves Giraud-Cabantous Automobiles Talbot-Darracq Talbot-Lago Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 D
15 Flag of France.svg Louis Rosier Automobiles Talbot-Darracq Talbot-Lago Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 D
16 Flag of France.svg Philippe Étancelin Automobiles Talbot-Darracq Talbot-Lago Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 D
17 Flag of France.svg Eugène Martin Automobiles Talbot-Darracq Talbot-Lago Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 D
18 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Johnny Claes Ecurie Belge Talbot-Lago Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 D
19 Flag of Monaco.svg Louis Chiron Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s P
20 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Toulo de Graffenried Enrico Platé Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s P
21 Flag of Thailand.svg Prince Bira Enrico Platé Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s P
22 Flag of Italy.svg Felice Bonetto Scuderia Milano Maserati Maserati 4CLT/50 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4 s P
23 Flag of Ireland.svg Joe Kelly Joe Kelly Alta Alta GP Alta 1.5 L4 s D
24 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geoffrey Crossley Geoffrey Crossley Alta Alta GP Alta 1.5 L4 s D
26 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Raymond Mays 4 Raymond Mays ERA ERA D ERA 1.5 L6 s D
Sources: [18] [19]
^1 – Luigi Fagioli qualified and drove all 70 laps of the race in the #3 Alfa Romeo. Gianbattista Guidotti, named substitute driver for the car, was not used at the Grand Prix. [20]
^2 – Peter Walker qualified and drove 2 laps of the race in the #9 ERA. Tony Rolt took over the car for 3 laps of the race. [21]
^3 – Joe Fry qualified and drove 45 laps of the race in the #10 Maserati. Brian Shawe-Taylor took over the car for 19 laps of the race. [21]
^4 – Entry cancelled prior to the event. [22]

Qualifying

Qualifying took place on Friday and saw the Alfa Romeos end up on the front row of the grid as Farina claimed the first pole position in the history of Formula One with a time of 1:50.8. Fagioli and Fangio and Parnell would fill the remaining spots on the front row of the grid. Prince Bira was the fastest non-Alfa, 1.8 seconds back with the two Talbot's cars filling in the second row. [23]

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTime
12 Flag of Italy.svg Nino Farina Alfa Romeo 1:50.8
23 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Fagioli Alfa Romeo 1:51.0
31 Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio Alfa Romeo 1:51.2
44 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Reg Parnell Alfa Romeo 1:52.2
521 Flag of Thailand.svg Prince Bira Maserati 1:52.6
614 Flag of France.svg Yves Giraud-Cabantous Talbot-Lago-Talbot 1:53.4
717 Flag of France.svg Eugène Martin Talbot-Lago-Talbot 1:55.4
820 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Toulo de Graffenried Maserati 1:55.8
915 Flag of France.svg Louis Rosier Talbot-Lago-Talbot 1:56.0
109 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peter Walker ERA 1:56.6
1119 Flag of Monaco.svg Louis Chiron Maserati 1:56.6
128 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Leslie Johnson ERA 1:57.4
1312 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bob Gerard ERA 1:57.4
1416 Flag of France.svg Philippe Étancelin Talbot-Lago-Talbot 1:57.8
1511 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Cuth Harrison ERA 1:58.4
166 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Hampshire Maserati 2:01.0
1724 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geoffrey Crossley Alta 2:02.6
185 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Murray Maserati 2:05.6
1923 Flag of Ireland.svg Joe Kelly Alta 2:06.2
2010 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joe Fry Maserati 2:07.0
2118 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Johnny Claes Talbot-Lago-Talbot 2:08.8
DNA22 Flag of Italy.svg Felice Bonetto Maserati
Source: [24]

Race

On 13 May, 21 drivers from nine countries were represented at the old Silverstone airport, four from France, two from Italy, and one each from Belgium, Ireland, Monaco, Argentina, Thailand and Switzerland. The UK was represented by 9 drivers. The race drew 200,000 spectators. The cars drew up in a 4-3-4 formation. At the start of the race, Farina took the lead with Fagioli and Fangio in pursuit, while Cabantous got a poor start and lost four positions. In the early laps, they switched around between themselves several times to keep everyone amused. Fangio retired with engine troubles caused by a broken oil pipe (possibly due to clipping a straw bale) [25] and so Farina led Fagioli home by 2.5 seconds with Parnell a distant third, despite hitting a hare during the race which caused a significant dent in the cowling of the British driver’s car. [26] . The nearest challenger was Giraud-Cabantous two laps down, with Bira having retired with a fuel problem. Crossley and Murray duelled at the back before retiring, de Graffenried had done so on lap 34, while Chiron was demoted to the role of the viewer 10 laps earlier.

Nino Farina led for 63 laps (1–9, 16–37 and 39–70). Luigi Fagioli led for 6 laps (10–15). Juan Manuel Fangio led for 1 lap (38).

Nino Farina achieved the fastest lap of the race, with a 1:50.6 on Lap 2. [2]

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
12 Flag of Italy.svg Nino Farina Alfa Romeo 702:13:23.619 1
23 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Fagioli Alfa Romeo 70+2.626
34 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Reg Parnell Alfa Romeo 70+52.044
414 Flag of France.svg Yves Giraud-Cabantous Talbot-Lago-Talbot 68+2 laps63
515 Flag of France.svg Louis Rosier Talbot-Lago-Talbot 68+2 laps92
612 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bob Gerard ERA 67+3 laps13 
711 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Cuth Harrison ERA 67+3 laps15 
816 Flag of France.svg Philippe Étancelin Talbot-Lago-Talbot 65+5 laps14 
96 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Hampshire Maserati 64+6 laps16 
1010 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joe Fry 2 Maserati 64+6 laps20 
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Brian Shawe-Taylor 2
1118 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Johnny Claes Talbot-Lago-Talbot 64+6 laps21 
Ret1 Flag of Argentina.svg Juan Manuel Fangio Alfa Romeo 62Oil pipe3 
NC23 Flag of Ireland.svg Joe Kelly Alta 57Not classified19 
Ret21 Flag of Thailand.svg Prince Bira Maserati 49Out of fuel5 
Ret5 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg David Murray Maserati 44Engine18 
Ret24 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geoffrey Crossley Alta 43Transmission17 
Ret20 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Toulo de Graffenried Maserati 36Engine8 
Ret19 Flag of Monaco.svg Louis Chiron Maserati 24Clutch11 
Ret17 Flag of France.svg Eugène Martin Talbot-Lago-Talbot 8Oil pressure7 
Ret9 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peter Walker 3 ERA 5Gearbox10 
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tony Rolt 3
Ret8 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Leslie Johnson ERA 2Compressor12 
Source: [27]
Notes

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1 Flag of Italy.svg Nino Farina 9
2 Flag of Italy.svg Luigi Fagioli 6
3 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Reg Parnell 4
4 Flag of France.svg Yves Giraud-Cabantous 3
5 Flag of France.svg Louis Rosier 2
Source: [28]

References

  1. Quoted as 2 miles 1564 yards in the official program booklet (pp. 5, 29).
  2. 1 2 3 4 "World's Premier Motor Race" . Dundeee Evening Telegraph. 13 May 1950. Retrieved 18 July 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. Lang, Mike (1981). Grand Prix! Vol 1. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN   0-85429-276-4.
  4. Lang, Mike (1981). Grand Prix! Vol 1. Haynes Publishing Group. p. 15. ISBN   0-85429-276-4.
  5. 1 2 The Royal Automobile Club (13 May 1950). "Silverstone Circuit". The Programme Covers Project. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  6. 1 2 "1950 British Grand Prix Program". online.fliphtml5.com. 13 May 1950. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 "1950 BRITISH GRAND PRIX - RACE RESULT". Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website . Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  8. Zaborska, Ewa (8 July 2011). "Historia toru Silverstone" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
  9. "1950 British Grand Prix race report – Farina wins Grand Prix d'Europe". Motor Sport . June 1950. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  10. "10 Fascinating Facts about the very first F1 race held at Silverstone".|access-date=16/08/2025
  11. "Silverstone the home of British Motor Racing".|access-date=16/08/2025
  12. "All You Need to Know about the Home of British Grand Prix". 20 October 2023.|access-date=16/08/2025
  13. "Recalling Elite Racing's Humble Start in Britain". The New York Times . 3 July 2015.|access-date=16/08/2025
  14. 1 2 Nye, Doug (1977). The British Grand Prix 1926-1976. B. T. Batsford. p. 39. ISBN   9780713432831.
  15. Hope-Frost, Henry. "Top 12: Ferrari‑free Grands Prix". www.goodwood.com. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  16. Saward, Joe (6 August 2020). "F1 Celebrates 70th Anniversary British Grand Prix—Here's How We Got to No. 1". Autoweek. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  17. "1950 British Grand Prix race report – Farina wins Grand Prix d'Europe". Motorsport Magazine. June 1950. p. 7.
  18. "1950 British Grand Prix – Race Entries". manipef1.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  19. "1950 British GP – Entry List". chicanef1.com. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  20. "Britain 1950 – Race entrants". statsf1.com. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  21. 1 2 "British Grand Prix 1950 – Results". ESPN F1. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  22. "Britain 1950 – Result". statsf1.com. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  23. "Britain 1950". Stats F1. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  24. "Britain 1950 - Qualifications". Statsf1.com. Retrieved 25 July 2025.
  25. https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/10-fascinating-facts-about-the-very-first-f1-race-held-at-silverstone-on.31fH6fHiwjnE5eFpPERxwd |Accessed 2025-08-15
  26. https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/10-fascinating-facts-about-the-very-first-f1-race-held-at-silverstone-on.31fH6fHiwjnE5eFpPERxwd |Accessed 2025-08-15
  27. "1950 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  28. "Britain 1950 – Championship". statsf1.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
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