1991 Colombian parliamentary election

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Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 27 October 1991 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. [1] The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 87 of the 161 seats in the Chamber and 56 of the 102 seats in the Senate.

Contents

Background

Following a spate of political violence, an unofficial referendum on forming a Constitutional Assembly was held alongside the March 1990 parliamentary elections. An official referendum was later held in May, which saw 96% of voters vote in favour of convening an Assembly.

Elections for the Assembly were held in December 1990, and a new constitution was promulgated in July 1991.

The Constitutional Assembly passed the Acto Constituyente de Vigencia Immediata on 18 June 1991, which called for fresh Congressional elections in October, with the newly elected Congress replacing the one elected under the previous constitution in 1990. [2]

Campaign

A total of 486 lists were registered for the election, of which 237 were affiliated with the Liberal Party and 64 with the Conservative Party. [2]

Results

Senate

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Colombian Liberal Party 2,263,39842.5256–10
19th of April Movement 454,4678.549New
New Democratic Force 436,5628.208New
Colombian Conservative Party 346,7496.519–29
National Salvation Movement 234,3584.405New
Patriotic Union 79,7531.501New
Christian Union Movement 67,8851.281New
Conservative National Movement 58,0121.0910
Progressive Force 49,9020.941New
Laicists for Colombia 49,7890.941New
Progressive National Movement 44,6930.841New
Independent Conservatism 43,1720.811New
Independent Liberal Restoration Movement 40,9900.771New
Conservative Reintegration Movement 37,0270.701New
Metapolitical Unitary Movement 31,0800.581+1
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia 30,3120.571New
National Indigenous Organization of Colombia 30,0200.561New
Christian National Party 27,2760.511New
United Movement for Colombia 27,2670.511New
Independent Social Alliance Movement 26,4930.501New
Others482,4979.060
Blank votes461,1848.66
Total5,322,886100.00102–12
Valid votes5,322,88697.02
Invalid votes163,5502.98
Total votes5,486,436100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,037,52636.48
Source: Nohlen

Chamber of Representatives

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Colombian Liberal Party 2,425,30446.2287–32
Colombian Conservative Party 792,15315.1027–35
19th of April Movement 483,3829.2113New
National Salvation Movement 327,8456.2511New
Conservative National Movement 107,9512.064+1
Patriotic Union 94,3931.803+2
Christian Union Movement 75,9771.451New
Independent Liberal Restoration Movement 43,3380.831New
United Movement for Colombia 41,0110.781New
People's Front 40,9690.781New
New Colombia Movement 28,3540.541New
Metapolitical Unitary Movement 23,8820.461New
Christian National Party 22,8080.430New
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia 21,1030.401New
Civic Movement for Caldas16,1770.310New
Independent Civic Movement 15,7480.301New
North Valle del Cauca Unity 15,5860.301New
Democratic Renovation Movement 14,3200.271New
Galanista Democratic Union13,9360.270New
Quindianos por Colombia10,6790.200New
People's Integration Movement 10,1990.190New
Quintín Lame 8,4120.160New
Christian Democratic Party7,9080.150New
Regional Integration Movement 5,7220.111New
Socialist Workers' Party5,4870.100New
Unique Movement of Conservative Renovation 29,5190.561New
Conservador Humbertista1New
Movimiento Humbertista1New
Transformation1New
Others8
Coalitions21,7420.411–9
Blank votes543,66210.36
Total5,247,567100.00169–38
Valid votes5,247,56797.16
Invalid votes153,1302.84
Total votes5,400,697100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,037,52635.91
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p305 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. 1 2 Nohlen, p328