2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase

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2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase
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2-Oxopent-4-enoate hydratase homo60mer, E.Coli
Identifiers
EC no. 4.2.1.80
CAS no. 64427-80-1
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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NCBI proteins

The enzyme 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.80) catalyzes the chemical reaction: [1]

 
H2O
 
2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase
H2O
 
 

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate hydro-lyase (2-oxopent-4-enoate-forming). Other names in common use include 2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase, OEH, 2-keto-4-pentenoate (vinylpyruvate)hydratase, and 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in nine metabolic pathways: phenylalanine metabolism, benzoate degradation via hydroxylation, biphenyl degradation, toluene and xylene degradation, 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation, fluorene degradation, carbazole degradation, ethylbenzene degradation, and styrene degradation. [2]

References

  1. Enzyme 4.2.1.80 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Kunz DA, Ribbons DW, Chapman PJ (1981). "Metabolism of allylglycine and cis-crotylglycine by Pseudomonas putida (arvilla) mt-2 harboring a TOL plasmid". J. Bacteriol. 148 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1128/jb.148.1.72-82.1981. PMC   216168 . PMID   7287632.