2020 Hathras gang rape and murder

Last updated

2020 Hathras Gang Rape and Murder
India Uttar Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
2020 Hathras gang rape and murder (Uttar Pradesh)
Location Hathras, Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates 27°36′N78°03′E / 27.60°N 78.05°E / 27.60; 78.05
Date14 September 2020 (2020-09-14)
Attack type
 Rape, murder, dragging and strangling (with dupatta) [1]
Deaths1
Perpetrators4
AccusedSandip Thakur, Ramu Thakur, Lavkush Thakur and Ravi Thakur [2]
ConvictedSandeep Thakur - For culpable homicide (IPC 304)
VerdictNo Rape or Murder Proven
Convictions3 accused Ramu Thakur, Lavkush Thakur and Ravi Thakur were released by the court. None of them were present at the crime spot. Sandeep Thakur convicted for culpable homicide (IPC 304) and no rape charges (IPC 374) established.
Chargesmurder, gang rape [3] and violations of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. [4]

On 14 September 2020, a gang-rape of a 19-year-old woman was reported in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, India, by four men. She died two weeks later in a Delhi hospital. [2] [5] [6]

Contents

Initially, it was reported that one accused had tried to kill her, though later in her statement to the magistrate, the victim named four accused as having raped her. [7] The victim's brother claimed that no arrests were made in the first 10 days after the incident took place. After her death, the victim's body was cremated by the police allegedly without the consent of her family, a claim denied by the police. [8]

The case and its subsequent handling received widespread media attention and condemnation from across the country, and was the subject of protests against the Yogi Adityanath government by activists and opposition. [9]

Incident

The incident took place on 14 September 2020, when the victim, a 19-year-old Dalit woman, went to a farm to collect cattle fodder. Four men — Sandeep, Ramu, Lavkush and Ravi — allegedly dragged her away by dupatta around her neck injuring her spinal cord in the process. The violence left her paralyzed with a severe spinal cord injury. Her tongue was cut off. [10] The perpetrators had tried to strangle the girl as she resisted their rape attempt. She ended up biting her tongue while being strangled. [11] Her cries were heard by her mother, who came to the spot to find her lying down in the farm. She was at first taken to the Chand Pa police station, where the SHO D. K. Verma rejected her claims and, according to the family, humiliated them. [12] [13] The police registered a complaint only on 20 September. [14] The police were able to record the victim's statement on 22 September. [15] In her three recorded statements she mentioned that "she was raped" and was strangled when she attempted to resist. [16] The victim was initially admitted to the Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital in Aligarh on 14 September, [17] with her spinal cord severely damaged. She was later moved to the Safdarjung Hospital in Delhi after her condition worsened. According to the police, the victim had been strangled with her dupatta. She died on 29 September 2020. [18] [19] [20]

The mother of the victim said that Sandeep and Luvkush had been harassing her and the victim for months. [21]

The autopsy registered the cause of death as "injury to the cervical spine by blunt-force trauma," and refers to "rape and strangulation" in the medical history as old healed injuries to her private parts, though how old is not mentioned. [22] [23]

Cremation

The victim was cremated on the night at about 2:30 am [18] on 29 September 2020 by Uttar Pradesh Police allegedly without the consent or knowledge of the victim's family. [24] The brother of the victim alleged that it was done without the family's consent and that they were locked up in their house. [25] [26] [27] He also alleged that petrol was used for cremation. [27] However Prashant Kumar, ADG (law and order), said that the family's consent was obtained. [28]

The reports of the forced cremation led the Allahabad High Court to take suo moto cognisance. The bench also asked the victim's family, the District Magistrate and the Superintendent of Police to appear before it. [29] The bench added, "The incidents which took place after the death of the victim on 29.09.2020 leading up to her cremation, as alleged, have shocked our conscience". [30]

Police and administration

When the news broke out initially through social media, Agra Police, Hathras District Magistrate, and UP's Information & Public Relations called it "fake news". [31] [32] [33] Later, a senior UP Police officer claimed that no sperm was found in samples as per forensic report and that some people had "twisted" the incident to stir "caste-based tension." The officer also said that the forensic report revealed that the victim was not raped. [34] However, critics have alleged this evidence is unreliable, citing guidelines that state swabs to test for sperm should only be taken if the assault might have occurred in the previous three days. After three to four days, swabs should be taken to test only for semen, not for sperm. Kumar also stated that the forensic report had found "no semen or semen excretion"; a retired officer quoted by the BBC criticized that "Police officers should not jump to conclusions. The presence or absence of semen by itself does not prove rape. We need a lot of other circumstantial and other evidence." [35]

The family alleged that they were faced pressure from the administration. A video emerged in which the Hathras District Magistrate is seen pressuring the family into changing their statement. He could be heard saying "Don’t ruin your credibility. These media people will leave in a couple of days. Half have already left, the rest will leave in 2–3 days. We are the ones standing with you. Now it depends on you if you want to keep changing your testimony...." [36]

On 3 October, the state government suspended five police officers including the Superintendent of Police. [37] The Station House Officer of Chand Pa Police Station D. K. Verma was subsequently transferred for failure to act promptly, refusing to file a report, and humiliating the victim and her family. [38]

The Wire and others reported that the Uttar Pradesh government employed Concept PR, a Mumbai public relations firm. The PR firm allegedly sent out press releases (on behalf of the government) stating that the Hathras teenager was not raped. The press releases also alluded to a conspiracy to push the state of Uttar Pradesh into caste turmoil. [39] [40]

On 4 October, Yogi Adityanath recommended a CBI probe. [41] The victim's family was not in favour of the CBI investigation and wanted a judicial probe to be conducted in the case. [42] However, the CBI began its investigation on 10 October, amid nationwide outrage, after notification from central government. [43] [44] [45]

The Uttar Pradesh government claimed a "deep rooted conspiracy" [46] and an "international plot" to incite caste based riots in Hathras and defame the Yogi government. [47] Nineteen FIRs have been filed by the Uttar Pradesh police in the aftermath of the alleged gang rape. The charges listed by police on the main FIR include inciting caste based divides, religious discrimination, doctoring electronic evidence, a conspiracy against the state and defamation. [46] Yogi Adityanath had earlier asked his party workers to "expose those who want to incite caste and communal riots". [48] UP Police detained 4 men, including a Delhi-based journalist Sidheeq Kappan under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, for their alleged link to Popular Front of India PFI, on Mathura Toll Plaza, while on their way to the village. [49] [50] [51] The administration alleged that the men were on their way to Hathras for inciting caste and communal violence. [52]

Arrests and compensation

Hathras police have arrested the four accused — Sandeep, Ramu, Lavkush and Ravi — on charges of attempt to murder, gang rape [3] and violations of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. [4] One of the accused, Ravi, and his father had been arrested 15–20 years ago for allegedly assaulting the victim's grandfather. [12] The victim's brother claimed that no arrest was made in the first 10 days of the incident. [19] SSP Vikrant Vir had transferred the SHO of Chandpa police station to police lines for failing to promptly act in the case. [53] The state government, Yogi Adityanath and district administration announced a compensation of ₹ 2.5 million (US$29,000) to the victim's family and a junior assistant job for a family member. Apart from this, the family will also be allotted a house in Hathras under a State Urban Development Agency (SUDA) scheme. [54] [55]

Claims of the accused

The main accused, Sandeep Thakur, who is in jail along with the three others, has written a letter to the police in Hathras, claiming that he and the 20-year-old girl were "friends", who "apart from meeting, used to speak on the phone once in a while"; further claiming that her family was against their friendship, and they killed her. [56] [57] The UP police has claimed that call records show that the woman's family knew the main accused, Sandeep Thakur. [57] As per the Call Detail Report released, around 100 phone calls were made from a phone number registered in the name of the girl's brother and the main accused Sandeep Thakur between October 2019 and March 2020. [58]

Reactions

The case and its subsequent handling has received widespread media attention and condemnation from across the country, and was the subject of protests against the Yogi Adityanath government by activists and opposition. [9]

Former Congress president Rahul Gandhi and general secretary Priyanka Gandhi were accosted and detained by police in the state of Uttar Pradesh as they attempted to make their way to the village of the victim on foot after their vehicles had been stopped by officers on the motorway. [59] [60] BSP national president and former Chief Minister Mayawati demanded resignation of Chief Minister Yogi stating him as an incapable to protecting Dalits in Uttar Pradesh, she further asserted that he should oversee newly built Ram Mandir, Ayodhya or join his Gorakhnath Math. [61]

According to some media reports, a group calling itself "Rashtriya Savarna Parishad" came out in support of the accused. [62] The involvement of the police was also implicitly found in various media reports. [63] Another media report stated that an outfit called 'National Sawarna Council' visited the Superintendent of Police and filed a memorandum alleging the family of the victim girl to be involved in implication of the innocent people. [64] A day after the police cremated the body of the rape victim, Chandrashekhar Azad the president of Bhim Army (a Dalit-rights organisation based in Uttar Pradesh) was placed under house arrest for staging a protest against the government demanding justice for the victim. [65] [66]

On 3 October 2020, Indian National Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra visited the victim's family. This was dismissed by the BJP as a "political stunt". [41]

Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal demanded the execution of the accused. [41]

On 2 October, BJP IT cell head Amit Malviya tweeted a video of the 19-year-old victim, which showed her face, [67] [68] allegedly in contravention of Section 228A of the Indian Penal Code. Similarly, Tamil Nadu's BJP IT cell head CTR Nirmal Kumar posted a video of the 19-year-old Dalit woman with insensitive remark, that clearly revealed the identity of the woman, which is in violation of Supreme Court guidelines. [69]

On 4 October, Rajveer Singh Pehelwan, an ex-MLA of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), held a rally in support of the accused. Hundreds of people attended the rally, including the family members of the four accused. The meeting was also attended by members of various right-wing outfits like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Karni Sena and Bajrang Dal. These members were also part of various upper caste outfits including Kshatriya Mahasabha, Rashtriya Savarna Sangathan, etc. [70] [71] [72] On 7 October, the ex-BJP MLA and 100 others were booked by the UP Police for organizing the rally. [73] According to a BJP leader, Ranjeet Srivastava, the accused are not guilty of a crime. He further questioned that, "Such girls are found dead in only some places. They will be found dead in sugarcane, corn and millet fields or in bushes, gutters or forests. Why are they never found dead in paddy or wheat fields?" [74] [75] The head of the National Commission for Women commented this was an unfit statement for any political party leader. [75] [76] Another remark that drew fierce criticism came from BJP MLA, Surendra Nath Singh that " Sanskar should be instilled in girls to prevent incidents of rape". [77]

The United Nations in India expressed concerns over gender based violence. In the statement they mentioned that, "it is essential that authorities ensure the perpetrators are brought to justice speedily and families are empowered to seek timely justice, social support, counselling, healthcare and rehabilitation". [78]

On 30 September, around 5,000 sanitation workers in Agra, who belong to the Valmiki community, went on a strike to demand justice for the victim. [79] Protestors in Jantar Mantar, New Delhi demanded the resignation of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on 2 October. [80] However, the protest in India Gate on 1 October was rejected under the Section 144 of CrPC. [81] On 9 October 2020, various dalit organizations called a Bandh which halted normal life in Punjab. [82] Bahujan Samaj Party workers organized protests against Yogi Adityanath in the different parts of country. [83] [84] [85] [86] Indian students, professors and scholars staged a protest in United Kingdom in memory of the victims. [87] Protests were staged in the United States of America, particularly in Times Square, Headquarters of the United Nations, Michigan and Philadelphia, against the Indian government. [88] B. R. Ambedkar followers in the parts of South America, North America, Middle East, Europe and Asia demanded justice for the victim. [89]

Trial

On 19 December 2020, CBI filed a chargesheet in a special court in Hathras, invoking gang rape and murder charges along with charges under SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, against the four accused. [90] CBI also mentioned lapses on part of UP Police that include delay in recording the victim's statement in writing and her subsequent medical examination. [91] The CBI reportedly found a record of a total of 115 calls exchanged between the victim and the accused from October 2019 to March 2020. [92]

Verdict

On 2 March 2023, the Hathras district court, in its decision, acquitted three of the four accused, Ramu, Luvkush, and Ravi. The fourth, Sandeep, was convicted for the offences of culpable homicide not amounting to murder (IPC Section 304) and provisions under the SC/ST Act, but not for rape and murder, and was sentenced to life imprisonment along with a fine of ₹50,000. [93] [94] The defence and the prosecution have both appealed against the verdict in the Allahabad High Court. The Uttar Pradesh Police has been criticized by the CBI for inaction and delay in collecting samples as well as other evidence, eventually botching up the investigation, which led to the acquittal. [95]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bajrang Dal</span> Hindu nationalist militant organisation

Bajrang Dal is a Hindu nationalist militant organisation that forms the youth wing of the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP). It is a member of the right-wing Sangh Parivar. The ideology of the organisation is based on Hindutva. It was founded on 1 October 1984 in Uttar Pradesh, and began spreading more in the 2010s throughout India, although its most significant base remains the northern and central portions of the country.

The Khairlanji massacre was the murder of four Scheduled Caste citizens by villagers of Khairlanji on 29 September 2006. The killings took place in the small Indian village of Khairlanji (Kherlanji), located in the Bhandara district of the state of Maharashtra.

Caste-related violence in India has occurred and continues to occur in various forms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uttar Pradesh Police</span> Law enforcement agency of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh Police, is the primary law enforcement agency within the Uttar Pradesh state of India. Established in 1863 as the Office of the Inspector General of Police, United Provinces under the Police Act, 1861.

Rape is the fourth most common crime against women in India. According to the 2021 annual report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 31,677 rape cases were registered across the country, or an average of 86 cases daily, a rise from 2020 with 28,046 cases, while in 2019, 32,033 cases were registered. Of the total 31,677 rape cases, 28,147 of the rapes were committed by persons known to the victim. The share of victims who were minors or below 18 – the legal age of consent – stood at 10%.

The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 is an Indian legislation passed by the Lok Sabha on 19 March 2013, and by the Rajya Sabha on 21 March 2013, which provides for amendment of Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, and Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 on laws related to sexual offences. The Bill received Presidential assent on 2 April 2013 and was deemed to be effective from 3 February 2013. It was originally an Ordinance promulgated by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, on 3 February 2013, in light of the protests in the 2012 Delhi gang rape case.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulayam Singh Yadav</span> Indian politician (1939–2022)

Mulayam Singh Yadav was an Indian politician, a socialist figure and founder of the Samajwadi Party. Over the course of his political career spanning more than six decades, he served for three terms as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and also as the Union Minister of Defence in the Government of India. A long-time parliamentarian, he was a seven-time Member of Parliament representing Mainpuri, Azamgarh, Sambhal and Kannauj constituencies in the Lok Sabha, a ten-time member of the Legislative Assembly, member of the Legislative Council and the Leader of Opposition several times as well. Yadav was a prominent figure of his time in Uttar Pradesh politics, and was often referred to as Netaji and sometimes Dhartiputra by his party leaders and workers. In 2023, he was posthumously conferred with Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award by the Government of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shakti Mills gang rape</span> August 2013 gang rape in Mumbai, India

The 2013 Mumbai gang rape, also known as the Shakti Mills gang rape, refers to the incident in which a 22-year-old photojournalist, who was interning with an English-language magazine in Mumbai, was gang-raped by five people including a juvenile. The incident occurred on 22 August 2013, when she had gone to the deserted Shakti Mills compound, near Mahalaxmi in South Mumbai, with a male colleague on an assignment. The accused had tied up the victim's colleague with belts and raped her. The accused took photos of the victim during the sexual assault, and threatened to release them to social networks if she reported the rape. Later, an eighteen-year-old call centre employee reported that she too had been gang-raped, on 31 July 2013 inside the mills complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keshav Prasad Maurya</span> 6th Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

Keshav Prasad Maurya is an Indian politician, currently serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Maurya was associated with a right-wing Hindu organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, before entering active politics through BJP. He was also involved in cow protectionism in his early life. Before 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, he was made state president of the BJP, and after the victory of BJP, he was appointed Deputy Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in the first Yogi Adityanath Government. Maurya again contested the legislative assembly elections in 2022 from Sirathu Assembly constituency, losing to Pallavi Patel of Samajwadi Party. However, he was given a second term as Deputy CM in the second Yogi Adityanath government.

On 27 May 2014, a gang rape and murder of two teenage girls was reported in the Katra village of Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was widely reported in the press in India as well as overseas. After an extensive investigation, CBI concluded that there was no gang rape and the suspects were released. However, on 28 October 2015 the POCSO court rejected the CBI closure report; it was a major setback for CBI. According to reports, in the evening the girls had gone out into a field that was used for open defecation and did not return. The police were notified, but initially took no action. Villagers searched for the girls throughout the night and they were found the following morning hanging from a tree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandrashekhar Azad (politician)</span> Indian politician and social activist (born 1986)

Chandrashekhar Azad, also known as Chandra Shekhar Azad Ravan, is an Indian politician, social activist, Ambedkarite and lawyer. He is serving as a Member of Parliament of the 18th Lok Sabha from Nagina since June 2024. He is the chief and co-founder of the Bhim Army, and the National President of the Azad Samaj Party. In February 2021, Time magazine featured him in its annual list of 100 Emerging Leaders who are Shaping the Future.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Unnao rape case</span> Gang rape involving a politician in Unnao

The Unnao rape case refers to the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl on 4 June 2017 in Unnao, Uttar Pradesh, India. On 16 December 2019, former BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar was convicted for the rape on 20 December 2019 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Further, Sengar was found guilty in the death of the girl's father in judicial custody.

Kuldeep Singh Sengar is an Indian politician and former member of Legislative Assembly belonging to the Bhartiya Janta Party from Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh who has been convicted of rape, murder, attempt to murder, criminal conspiracy and criminal intimidation. He was the main defendant in the Unnao rape case and was booked under the POCSO Act. He was also accused of killing three people, including the victim's father in police custody and later her aunts by a conspired truck accident. A Delhi District and Sessions Court upheld an investigation conducted by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) that had ruled out any foul play in the Unnao rape survivor's accident in 2019.

Satpal Tanwar is an Indian social activist, and the founder and National President of Bhim Sena.

On 29 September 2020, a 22-year-old Dalit college girl was gang-raped and assaulted in Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India and she died on way to the hospital. Her family says that she was abducted on her way back home and raped by at least two Muslim men, Shahid and Sahil. Postmortem report suggests she was badly tortured even after the rape. The postmortem report said there were at least ten antemortem injuries on her body: eight contusion wounds on her cheek, chest, elbows and left thigh; and two abrasions on her left leg and knee. The two men accused were arrested by UP police, and the Uttar Pradesh government has offered financial assistance to the victim's family.

On 4 April 2022, a 14-year-old girl was raped in Hanskhali of Nadia district, West Bengal, India. The main accused are Brojogopali Gayali and his friends. Notably they are associated with TMC.

Bulldozer justice is a term referring to the use of the bulldozer, an industrial machine, as a political tool and symbol in Indian politics, particularly in the politics of Uttar Pradesh, starting in 2017. This began with the evoking of the machine by UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath of the BJP. While bulldozers are routinely used across India to remove illegal constructions, the bulldozer has been portrayed as a symbol of law enforcement in addressing property-related crimes, communal violence rioters and alleged criminal activity. Demolition of structures has been increasingly reported in states with BJP leadership as a measure against illegal constructions. Following its usage in political messaging in Uttar Pradesh, the bulldozer was used in Madhya Pradesh to convey political messages aimed at showing a strong stance against criminals. Some narratives suggest that certain communities perceive the use of bulldozers as biased. In particular, properties belonging to and settlements primarily populated by Muslims have been disproportionately targeted. Critics also argue that giving up on the rule of law and adopting "bulldozer justice" is the initial move toward an authoritarian society. In such a society, the safety, life, and liberty of individuals would depend on the arbitrary decisions of state officials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh</span> 18th Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh

The 2024 Indian general election was held in Uttar Pradesh in seven phases from 19 April to 1 June to elect 80 members of the 18th Lok Sabha, with the results declared on 4 June. Bypolls for Dadraul, Lucknow East, Gainsari, and Duddhi assembly constituencies were held alongside this election.

In May 2022, the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl in Road no. 44, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, sparked outrage across Telangana and India. The minor girl returning home after attending a get-together at Amnesia pub was gang-raped by six persons, including five minors in Jubilee Hills area of the State capital. All the accused were arrested by police from their separate hideouts.

On 1 November 2023, a 22-year-old B.Tech student of IIT-BHU was allegedly waylaid, stripped and gang-raped. They also filmed the girl at gunpoint, in Banaras district, Uttar Pradesh, India, by three Members of the BJP IT Cell.

References

  1. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh Dalit girl, victim of murder, dies in Delhi hospital". The Hindu op. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 Jaiswal, Anuja (29 September 2020). "Rape survivor moved to Delhi, 'spine damage permanent'". The Times of India . Times Now Network (TNN). Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  3. 1 2 "19-year-old Dalit teen, gang-raped in UP's Hathras, passes away". DNA India . 29 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  4. 1 2 Jaiswal, Anuja (28 September 2020). "Hathras rape survivor critical, moved to Delhi's Safdarjung". The Times of India . Times Now Network (TNN). Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  5. ↑ "Hathras gangrape: Dalit woman succumbs to injuries in Delhi; security beefed up outside hospital amid protests". The Indian Express . 29 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  6. ↑ Johari, Aarefa (30 September 2020). "In videos: How the Dalit woman raped in Hathras was cremated without letting her family say goodbye". Scroll.in . Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Impunity in Hathras". The Indian Express . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  8. ↑ Halder, Tanseem; Mishra, Himanshu (30 September 2020). "Hathras horror: Police, victim's family give contradictory accounts". India Today . Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Hathras gang-rape: Opposition parties demand resignation of U.P. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath". The Hindu . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. ↑ Nandy, Pritish (7 October 2020). "Another girl, raped and murdered". Mumbai Mirror . Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  11. ↑ Kumar Dongare, Akshay; Pandey, Alok (29 September 2020). Ghosh, Deepshikha (ed.). "UP Woman, Gang-Raped And Tortured 2 Weeks Ago, Dies In Delhi Hospital". NDTV.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  12. 1 2 Nandy, Asmita (1 October 2020). "'This Is All Drama': Accused's Kin on Hathras Dalit Girl's Assault". The Quint . Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  13. ↑ Jaiswal, Anuja (29 September 2020). "Hathras rape survivor moved to Safdarjung, damage to spine permanent". Times of India . TNN. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  14. ↑ DM Hathras [@dm_hathras] (21 September 2020). "इसे पढ़ लीजिए।" (Tweet) (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 October 2020– via Twitter.
  15. ↑ Chaturvedi, Hemendra; Jyoti, Dhrubo; Sunny, Shiv (1 October 2020). "Hathras case: Cops contradict victim's statement". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  16. ↑ Jaiswal, Anuja. "Hathras Case Update: In 3 videos, Hathras girl said she was raped, strangled when she resisted | Agra News - Times of India". The Times of India. The Time of India. TNN. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  17. ↑ Jaiswal, Anuja (30 September 2020). "Gang-raped & tortured, Dalit teen dies after 15-day battle". The Times of India . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  18. 1 2 "Rape victim cremated 'without family's consent'". BBC News. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  19. 1 2 "Hathras gang rape: India victim's death sparks outrage". BBC News. 29 September 2020.
  20. ↑ Mishra, Arti, ed. (29 September 2020). "हाथरस गैंगरेप मामले में दलित युवती की मौत से लोगों में गुस्सा, कह रहे- इंसाफ दो…". india.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  21. ↑ Sunny, Shiv (4 October 2020). "Hathras gangrape: Accused were harassing her for months, says mother of 19-year-old". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  22. ↑ Gunasekar, Arvind; Singh Sengar, Mukesh (2 October 2020). Ghosh, Deepshikha (ed.). "No Rape In Hathras Case, Senior UP Cop Claims, Citing Forensic Report". NDTV . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  23. ↑ "No Rape, Case Twisted to Cause Caste Tension: UP ADG on FSL Report". The Quint . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  24. ↑ Singh, Arun (30 September 2020). "In UP Gang-Rape Tragedy, 2.30 am Cremation By Cops, Family Kept Out". NDTV. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  25. ↑ "Hathras Gang Rape Case: परिवार का विरोध, पुलिस ने आधी रात जबरन कराया पीड़िता का अंतिम संस्कार". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  26. ↑ "Hathras Gangrape Case: Police forcibly took away body for cremation, says victim's brother". The Times of India . PTI. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  27. 1 2 Zaffar, Hanan; Anand, Karan (2 October 2020). "India Dalit rape victim family 'locked up as police burned body'". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  28. ↑ Pathak, Analiza (30 September 2020). "Hathras horror: UP ADG denies claims of forceful cremation, says family's consent was taken". India TV . Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  29. ↑ Sharma, Sanjay (1 October 2020). "Hathras case: Allahabad HC takes suo moto cognizance, seeks report from UP govt, police". India Today . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  30. ↑ Rashid, Omar (1 October 2020). "Cremation of victim shocked our conscience, says Allahabad High Court". The Hindu . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  31. ↑ Sengar, Shweta (30 September 2020). "Brushing It As Fake News To Cremating In Secrecy, UP Police Sabotaged Hathras Gangrape Case". IndiaTimes . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  32. ↑ Shishir [@ShishirGoUP] (26 September 2020). "फेक न्यूज़ के विरुद्ध कार्यवाई करते हुए अभी तक 105 FIR पंजीकृत कराई गई हैं और विभिन्न जनपदों में 26 लोगों को गिरफ्तार किया गया है।" (Tweet) (in Hindi) – via Twitter.
  33. ↑ Agra Police [@agrapolice] (24 September 2020). "आज दिनांक 24.09.2020 को जनपद आगरा में 19 वर्षीय दलित युवती के साथ बताई जा रही सामूहिक बलात्कार की घटना न तो किसी भी थाने में पंजीकृत हुई है और न ही आगरा पुलिस के संज्ञान में है। कृपया भ्रामक सूचना न फैलाएं।" (Tweet) (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 October 2020– via Twitter.
  34. ↑ "Hathras woman not raped: UP Police". The Times of India . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  35. ↑ Biswas, Soutik (2 October 2020). "Hathras case: Are Indian state police trying to discount a woman's story of rape?". BBC News. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  36. ↑ "Media will be gone, we will remain: DM tells Hathras rape victim's family". Deccan Herald . 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  37. ↑ "Hathras gang rape: India police suspended amid public outcry". Al Jazeera . 3 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  38. ↑ "Hathras gangrape case: SHO transferred to police lines for failing to 'act promptly'". India Today. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  39. ↑ "Now, PR agency pushes Adityanath government line that Hathras woman was not raped". Scroll.in . 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  40. ↑ "Yogi Govt Enlists PR Firm to Push 'Hathras Girl Was Not Raped' Story Line With Foreign Media". The Wire (India) . 3 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  41. 1 2 3 Achom, Debanish, ed. (4 October 2020). "Yogi Adityanath Recommends CBI Probe In Hathras Rape-Murder Case". NDTV . Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  42. ↑ Chaturvedi, Hemendra (4 October 2020). Sarkar, Kanishka (ed.). "Hathras gang-rape victim's family against CBI probe; SIT records statement". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  43. ↑ "CBI takes over probe into Hathras case amid outrage". The Indian Express . 10 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  44. ↑ Dutta Roy, Divyanshu, ed. (10 October 2020). "CBI Takes Over Hathras Probe From UP Police". NDTV . Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  45. ↑ Mishra, Subhash (11 October 2020). "CBI takes over Hathras rape and murder case". The Times of India . TNN. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  46. 1 2 Ghosh, Deeshikha (5 October 2020). "'Deep Conspiracy In Hathras': UP Police Files 19 Cases Across State". NDTV . Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  47. ↑ "In fresh FIR, Hathras police claims 'international plot' to defame Yogi govt". The Indian Express . 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  48. ↑ "Expose those who want to incite caste riots, says Yogi Adityanath". The Indian Express . 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  49. ↑ News Service, Express (6 October 2020). "Kerala journalist arrested on his way to Hathras, colleagues approach Yogi Adityanath for his release". New Indian Express. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  50. ↑ Rashid, Omar (7 October 2020). "Journalist and three others, arrested on their way to Hathras, booked for sedition in U.P." The Hindu. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  51. ↑ "Hathras case: Kerala journalists' union condemns arrest of reporter alleged to have PFI links". Scroll.in . 6 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  52. ↑ Azam, Tanweer, ed. (6 October 2020). "Hathras case: 4 people arrested in Mathura have PFI links, says UP police". Zee News . Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  53. ↑ "Hathras gangrape case: SHO transferred to police lines for failing to 'act promptly'". India Today . 27 September 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  54. ↑ Tripathi, Chitra; Srivastava, Shivendra (30 September 2020). "UP CM Yogi Adityanath speaks to father of Hathras gangrape victim, announces Rs 25 lakh compensation". India Today . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  55. ↑ "Hathras rape case: District administration announces Rs 25 lakh compensation for family of victim". The New Indian Express . 29 September 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  56. ↑ "Family Was Against Our Friendship, They Killed Her". NDTV . 8 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  57. 1 2 "Hathras rape: Main accused claims victim's family opposed their 'friendship', killed her". Scroll.in . 8 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  58. ↑ "100 phone calls were made between Hathras victim's kin and main accused: Call Detail Report". The New Indian Express . 6 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  59. ↑ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (1 October 2020). "Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi arrested on way to meet Indian rape victim's family". The Guardian .
  60. ↑ Lakhani, Somya; Sinha, Jignasa (2 October 2020). "Stopped on way, Rahul, Priyanka make a point — helped by police". Indian Express . Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  61. ↑ Seth, Maulshree (2 October 2020). "Replace UP CM, send 'incapable' Yogi Adityanath back to Gorakhpur: Mayawati to BJP". The Indian Express . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  62. ↑ Kashyap, Apoorva (4 October 2020). "Upper Caste Group, BJP Leader Rally In Support Of Hathras Gang-Rape Accused". thelogicalindian.com. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  63. ↑ Dhar, Dipsita (1 October 2020). "Hathras Rape: A Caste Continuum". Outlook India . Retrieved 2 October 2020. The men who raped the 19-year-old girl in Hathras are Rajputs/Thakurs, the one community that owns perhaps the largest share of land in rural India. Why are media houses that were so comfortable reporting the victimhood of a Dalit woman so chary about the immense power that dominant castes still hold on to? [...] We even saw a 'Rashtriya Savarna Parishad' come out in support of the rapists—the 'betas' of the community who can never do anything wrong. Boys will be boys. And Thakur boys will be Thakur boys.
  64. ↑ Singh, Ritu, ed. (30 September 2020). "Prepare to Be More Shocked! 'Savarna Parishad' Allegedly Comes Out in Support of Hathras Rapists, Says 'Innocents Are Being Framed'". india.com . Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  65. ↑ "Hathras horror: Bhim Army chief Chandrashekhar Azad under house arrest in Saharanpur". India Today . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  66. ↑ Chakrabarti, Angana; Krishnan, Revathi (6 October 2020). "Republic TV, News18, Zee News see many conspiracies in Hathras gang-rape case". ThePrint . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  67. ↑ Daniyal, Shoaib (4 October 2020). "Hathras gangrape: By disclosing identity of dead victim, BJP sinks to new low – and violates the law". Scroll.in. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  68. ↑ Jain, Akshita (5 October 2020). "No Action Yet On BJP IT Cell Chief Amit Malviya's Hathras Tweet Identifying Victim". HuffPost India. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  69. ↑ "Tamil Nadu BJP IT cell head shares video of Hathras victim, makes insensitive remark". The News Minute. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  70. ↑ Bhatnagar, Amil; Sinha, Jignasa (5 October 2020). "Ex-BJP MLA holds meeting in Hathras to back accused". The Indian Express . Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  71. ↑ Nandy, Asmita (4 October 2020). "BJP Leader, Right Wing Outfits Rally in Support of Hathras Accused". The Quint . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  72. ↑ Ara, Ismat (5 October 2020). "Hathras Case: At BJP Leader's House, Rally Held in Support of the Accused". The Wire . Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  73. ↑ "Ex-BJP MLA, 100 others booked for organising crowd in support of Hathras gang rape accused". The New Indian Express . PTI. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  74. ↑ "'Must have called boyfriend to the field': BJP leader's shocker on Hathras". Hindustan Times. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  75. 1 2 "Hathras: BJP Leader Implies Woman Was Victim of Honour Killing, Says Accused Are Innocent". The Wire . 7 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  76. ↑ Singh, Navya (8 October 2020). "'Women Like Hathras Victim Are Often Found Dead In Fields', BJP Leader Summoned By NCW For Comment". The Logical Indian. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  77. ↑ "Hathras case: Why are 'such' girls found dead in cane & millet fields, asks BJP leader Ranjeet Srivastava". National Herald . IANS. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  78. ↑ "Hathras, Balrampur reminders of risk of violence disadvantaged women face, says UN". ThePrint. The Print. PTI. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  79. ↑ A, Divya (5 October 2020). "Seeking justice for Hathras victim: Over 5,000 safai karamcharis on strike in Agra". The Indian Express . Retrieved 5 October 2020. According to corporation officials, the Valmiki community gave a call for a strike on September 30, after which 5,000 of its members, employed as sweepers, garbage collectors and garbage van drivers refused to report to work across the city.
  80. ↑ "Hathras gang rape, Hundreds gather at Jantar Mantar, demand Yogi Adityanath's resignation". The Hindu. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  81. ↑ "Hathras Case: As Protest Planned at India Gate, Section 144 Imposed". The Wire. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  82. ↑ "Bandh call by Dalit groups against Hathras incident hits normal life in parts of Punjab". The Hindu. PTI. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  83. ↑ Murali (3 October 2020). "BSP demands ouster of Yogi government". Mysuru Today. Retrieved 12 October 2020.[ better source needed ]
  84. ↑ "Hathras Dalit gang rape: BSP seeks capital punishment for accused". The New Indian Express . 1 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  85. ↑ "Doaba shuts over 'atrocities' against Dalits". The Tribune (Chandigarh) . 11 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  86. ↑ "BSP demonstrated at Collectorate to protest against atrocities and atrocities on Dalits", jobsvacancy.in, retrieved 12 October 2020[ better source needed ]
  87. ↑ Canton, Naomi (8 October 2020). "Oxford students issue solidarity statement and stage protests condemning UP government in wake of Hathras incident - Times of India". The Times of India . The Times Group. TNN. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  88. ↑ "Protests at UN HQ over police apathy in Hathras". The Times of India . The Times Group. TNN. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  89. ↑ Basant, Mohanty (6 October 2020). "Students, teachers demand safety and justice for Hathras family". The Telegraph . Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  90. ↑ Jaiswal, Anuja; Chakraborty, Pathikrit (1 December 2020). "Hathras case: CBI charges four with gang rape, murder". The Times of India .
  91. ↑ "Did UP Police Try To Cover Up Hathras Case? What CBI Chargesheet Says". NDTV.com.
  92. ↑ "Hathras case: Accused was frustrated after victim ignored him, says CBI charge sheet". India Today . 21 December 2020.
  93. ↑ "'Her Soul Will Never Rest Now': Hathras Victim's Brother After Court Verdict".
  94. ↑ "'No confirmation of rape, woman may have been tutored': What special ST-SC court said in Hathras case".
  95. ↑ "'Politics of showing Dalits their place' — Hathras victim's family slams acquittals of 3 Thakur men".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.