2020 Wareham Forest fire | |
---|---|
Date(s) | 18 May 2020 – 4 June 2020 |
Location | Wareham Forest, Dorset |
Statistics | |
Impacts | |
Damage | £570,000 |
Ignition | |
Cause | Suspected to be disposable barbequeues but the truth is it was caused by embers coming from a large fire on adjacent land during a heat wave. |
Motive | Accidental |
The 2020 Wareham Forest fire was a wildfire in Wareham Forest, Dorset, in May 2020. It destroyed over 220 Hectares of the heathland, and was described "one of the most devastating fires in Dorset, in living memory" by Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service.
The fire started as a result of a disposable barbecue or campfire before 12:20 on 18 May 2020. The site where it started, near Sugar Hill, contained both these items, as well as glass bottles, and the cause of the fire was ascribed to 'social activity'. [1] The initial attendance was 14 fire engines, as well as police resource to close Sugar Hill/Bere Road, which runs between the A35 and Wareham, and had been made impassable due to smoke. [2] [3]
By 15:40, the number of fire engines had increased to fourteen, with more than 100 firefighters in attendance, including some from Yeovil, part of the neighbouring Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. [2] Smoke could be seen from as far away as Poole. [2] At 16:40, more police assets were attending, including the Dorset Police Marine Policing Team and the National Police Air Service helicopter.
At 18:00, the fire had worsened due to strong prevailing winds and the fire had started to disrupt electricity supplies in the area. [2] It now covered approximately 100 hectares of heath and woodland, and 150 firefighters were involved, including most of the fire engines in Dorset and several from Dorset & Somerset and Hampshire. [4] Specifically, there were 28 in total:
The fire was declared a "major incident" shortly after it was discovered, and by the end of the first day, the fire had spread to 183 hectares, and the smoke plume was affecting people as far away as Bournemouth, Ferndown and Wimborne. [4] The main trunk road through Dorset, the A35, was closed by police. [5] The fire needed special precautions to fight, as a major National Grid power line ran through the middle of the fire. [5]
By 19 May, the fire had been brought under control. [6] Firefighters had started to deal with the "deep-rooted hotspots, burning roots and tree stumps", and some thought could start to be given to the damage caused. Forestry England, who managed the land, pointed out that the 1,500 hectare forest was one of the only places in the UK where all six species of British reptile – the common lizard, sand lizard, slow worm, grass snake, adder and smooth snake – live. [6] A third of the forest is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and is known for ladybird spiders and ground nesting birds such as woodlark. [7] The site also contains 9 Scheduled Ancient Monuments. [7] Ecologists were called in to try and rescue any animals which may have survived. [8] The Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust said that this would be the worst fire in Dorset in 30 years, and the Dorset Wildlife Trust pointed out that the loss of habitats during breeding season would mean the habitat would take decades to recover. [9] [10]
The fire service finally withdrew from the fire on 4 June 2020, seventeen days after the fire started. 220 hectares of forest had been burned. [11] Firefighters from all 50 station in Dorset and Wiltshire were used, totalling 70 of the 74 engines, all eight heavy off-road pumps and all 14 Land Rover pumps. 22 crew from other counties also attended. [11] Also in attendance was a Forestry England fire-fighting helicopter, Wildfire Tactical Advisors from Hampshire, West Sussex and South Wales, a tactical burn team, and nine separate drone deployments by the fire service, Dorset Police and Wiltshire Police. [11] Several miles of hose had to be laid to the nearby River Piddle. [12]
The total cost to the fire service was at least £500,000. [13]
Dorset is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south-east, the English Channel to the south, and Devon to the west. The largest settlement is Bournemouth, and the county town is Dorchester.
Wimborne Minster is a market town in Dorset in South West England, and the name of the Church of England church in that town. It lies at the confluence of the River Stour and the River Allen, 5 miles (8 km) north of Poole, on the Dorset Heaths, and is part of the South East Dorset conurbation. According to Office for National Statistics data the population of the Wimborne Minster built-up area as of 2014 was 15,552.
Poole is a coastal town and seaport on the south coast of England in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area in Dorset, England. The town is 21 miles (34 km) east of Dorchester and adjoins Bournemouth to the east. Since 1 April 2019, the local authority is Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. The town had an estimated population of 151,500 making it the second-largest town in the ceremonial county of Dorset. Together with Bournemouth and Christchurch, the conurbation has a total population of nearly 400,000.
East Dorset was a local government district in Dorset, England. Its council met in Wimborne Minster between 2016 and 2019.
Ferndown is a town and civil parish in Dorset in southern England, immediately to the north of Bournemouth and Poole. The parish, which until 1972 was called Hampreston, includes the communities of Hampreston, Longham, Stapehill and Trickett's Cross. At the 2011 Census, the population of the parish was 26,559, making Ferndown the largest inland town in Dorset in terms of population, being larger than Dorchester.
Upton is a town in south-east Dorset, England. Upton is to the east of Holton Heath and Upton Heath, and to the north of the Poole suburb of Hamworthy. It is the second largest town in the Purbeck Hills.
Wareham Forest is an area of countryside in Dorset, England, consisting of open heathland, including Decoy Heath and Gore Heath, and plantations of conifers such as Morden Heath and Bloxworth Heath. The site is managed by Forestry England for conservation and recreation. Situated next to the A35 road between Dorchester and Poole; the forest provides a home for sika deer, the Dartford warbler and a population of sand lizards.
The South East Dorset conurbation is a multi-centred conurbation on the south coast of Dorset in England.
Dorset Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the county of Dorset in South West England, which includes the largely rural area covered by Dorset Council, and the urban conurbation of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole.
Canford Heath is a suburb and area of heathland in Poole, Dorset, known for being the largest heathland in Dorset, and the largest lowland heath in the UK. It is also the name of the housing development built on the heathland in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The area is split into two wards, and at the 2011 census the combined population of the two wards was 14,079.
The BH postcode area, also known as the Bournemouth postcode area, is a group of 26 postcode districts in southern England, within eleven post towns. These cover east Dorset and part of south-west Hampshire.
Dorset is a county in South West England. The county is largely rural and therefore does not have a dense transport network, and is one of the few English counties without a motorway. Owing to its position on the English Channel coast, and its natural sheltered harbours, it has a maritime history, though lack of inland transport routes has led to the decline of its ports.
The Southampton and Dorchester Railway was an English railway company formed to join Southampton in Hampshire with Dorchester in Dorset, with hopes of forming part of a route from London to Exeter. It received parliamentary authority in 1845 and opened in 1847.
Upton Heath is one of the largest remaining fragments of a heath that once stretched across central southern England from Dorchester to Christchurch and beyond. It is now confined to an area immediately west of Upton and Poole, much of which is protected. From the Heath there are views across Poole Harbour, Corfe Castle and the Isle of Purbeck.
Dorset & Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service is a statutory emergency fire and rescue service covering the local authority areas of Wiltshire, Swindon, Dorset and Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole in England.
Hamworthy is a ward in Poole, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 3 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.