324 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
324 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 324 BC
CCCXXIV BC
Ab urbe condita 430
Ancient Egypt era XXXII dynasty, 9
- Pharaoh Alexander the Great, 9
Ancient Greek era 114th Olympiad (victor
Assyrian calendar 4427
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −916
Berber calendar 627
Buddhist calendar 221
Burmese calendar −961
Byzantine calendar 5185–5186
Chinese calendar 丙申年 (Fire  Monkey)
2374 or 2167
     to 
丁酉年 (Fire  Rooster)
2375 or 2168
Coptic calendar −607 – −606
Discordian calendar 843
Ethiopian calendar −331 – −330
Hebrew calendar 3437–3438
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −267 – −266
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2777–2778
Holocene calendar 9677
Iranian calendar 945 BP – 944 BP
Islamic calendar 974 BH – 973 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2010
Minguo calendar 2235 before ROC
民前2235年
Nanakshahi calendar −1791
Thai solar calendar 219–220
Tibetan calendar 阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
−197 or −578 or −1350
     to 
阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
−196 or −577 or −1349

Year 324 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Dictatorship of Cursor (or, less frequently, year 430 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 324 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Macedonian Empire

  • On returning to Susa, Persia, Alexander the Great punishes those who he considers to have failed in their duties in his absence in India, particularly those who have plundered tombs and temples. Alexander continues his policy of replacing senior officials and executing defaulting governors. Over a third of his satraps are replaced and six are put to death. Three generals in Media, including Cleander, the brother of Coenus (who died in 326 BC), are accused of extortion and are arrested, tried and executed.
  • While at Susa, Alexander holds a feast to celebrate his capture of the Persian Empire.
  • To further his policy of integrating the Macedonians and Persians, Alexander and 80 of his officers take Persian wives. He and Hephaestion marry Darius III's daughters Barsine (also called Stateira) and Drypteis, respectively, and 10,000 of his soldiers with native wives are given generous dowries. His determination to incorporate Persians on equal terms into his army and into the administration of the provinces is bitterly resented by the Macedonians.
  • Alexander the Great spends the summer and autumn at the Median capital, Ecbatana, where his best friend, Hephaistion, dies during the autumn. Alexander indulges in extravagant mourning for his closest friend.
  • Winter Alexander carries out a savage punitive expedition against the Cossaeans in the hills of Luristan.

Greece

  • Alexander the Great's treasurer, Harpalus, fearing arrest, flees from Susa to Athens. On arriving in Athens, he is imprisoned by the Athenians after a proposal of Demosthenes and Phocion, despite Hypereides' opposition, who wanted an immediate uprising against Alexander. Harpalus brings with him considerable wealth collected from the spoils of Alexander's conquest of Asia. This money is entrusted to a committee led by Demosthenes.
  • Dinarchus, a professional speech writer in Athens, comes to prominence in the scandal that follows the flight to Athens of Alexander the Great's treasurer, Harpalus. When Harpalus escapes and flees to Crete, Dinarchus writes the prosecution speeches against Demosthenes, Demades, Aristogiton, Philocles and other well-known politicians accused of misappropriating some of this money.
  • Demosthenes is convicted and imprisoned after being found guilty of misappropriating some of the funds that Alexander's treasurer, Harpalus, has brought with him. He escapes into exile, although his sentence is soon repealed. Although Hypereides has supported Demosthenes in his struggle against the Macedonians, that support is withdrawn after the Harpalus affair. After Demosthenes' exile, Hypereides becomes the head of the patriotic party in Athens.
  • Greek colonists found the city of Akra Leuka (modern Alicante, Spain) on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian peninsula.

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">320s BC</span>

This article concerns the period 329 BC – 320 BC.

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Year 331 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Potitus and Marcellus. The denomination 331 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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Year 356 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ambustus and Laenas. The denomination 356 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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Hypereides or Hyperides was an Athenian logographer. He was one of the ten Attic orators included in the "Alexandrian canon" compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hephaestion</span> Macedonian nobleman and general (c. 356–324 BC)

Hephaestion, son of Amyntor, was an ancient Macedonian nobleman of probable "Attic or Ionian extraction" and a general in the army of Alexander the Great. He was "by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This relationship lasted throughout their lives, and was compared, by others as well as themselves, to that of Achilles and Patroclus.

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Harpalus, son of Machatas, was a Macedonian aristocrat and childhood friend of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Harpalus was repeatedly entrusted with official duties by Alexander and absconded with large sums of money on three occasions. Alexander appointed him treasurer of his empire in Babylon in 330 BC. In 324 BC he fled from Babylon to Athens with a large sum of money. The resulting political controversy in Athens was a contributing factor in the Lamian War.

Lycurgus was a statesman and logographer in Ancient Greece. In the aftermath of the Athenian defeat at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, he became the leading figure in Athenian politics, taking control of Athenian finances and pushing through a range of measures which drastically increased Athens' revenues. This money was used to expand the navy, improve the city's fortifications, develop the temples and religious ceremonies, and to build up a hefty reserve. He also encouraged the restoration of traditional values and prosecuted those who fell short of his expectations of civic behaviour. Because of his leading role, the period from 338 to 324 BC is often known in modern scholarship as the "Age of Lycurgus."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susa weddings</span>

The Susa weddings was a mass wedding arranged by Alexander the Great in 324 BC in the Persian city of Susa.

Philippides, son of Philomelos, of Paiania was an Athenian aristocratic oligarch.

References

  1. "Antiochus I Soter". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  2. Wasson, Donald L. "Hephaestion". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 25, 2024.