38 Aquarii

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38 Aquarii
Aquarius IAU.svg
Cercle rouge 100%25.svg
Location of 38 Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 22h 10m 37.48206s [1]
Declination −11° 33 53.7754 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)+5.43 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 III [3]
B−V color index −0.12 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+1.5 [2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +29.29 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: +8.76 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.25±0.33  mas [1]
Distance 450 ± 20  ly
(138 ± 6  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−0.26 [5]
Details
Radius 5.6 [6]   R
Luminosity 219.16 [5]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.00 [3]   cgs
Temperature 13,860 [3]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]–0.26 [3]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)20 [7]  km/s
Other designations
38 Aqr, BD−12°6196, FK5 3771, HD 210424, HIP 109472, HR 8452, SAO 164910 [8]
Database references
SIMBAD data

38 Aquarii is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 38 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation; its Bayer designation is e Aquarii. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.43. [2] Based on parallax measurements, it is around 450 light-years (140 parsecs ) away; [1] it is 0.28 degree south of the ecliptic.

The spectrum of 38 Aquarii matches a stellar classification of B5 III. [3] A luminosity class of III indicates that this is an evolved giant star. It has 5.6 [6] times the radius of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 20 km/s. [7] The outer atmosphere of the star has a blue-white glow from an effective temperature of 13,860 K. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752 , Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID   18759600.
  2. 1 2 3 Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions", Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg, 35 (35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg: 1, Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cenarro, A. J.; et al. (January 2007), "Medium-resolution Isaac Newton Telescope library of empirical spectra - II. The stellar atmospheric parameters", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 374 (2): 664–690, arXiv: astro-ph/0611618 , Bibcode:2007MNRAS.374..664C, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11196.x , S2CID   119428437.
  4. Corben, P. M.; Stoy, R. H. (1968), "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, 27: 11, Bibcode:1968MNSSA..27...11C.
  5. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  6. 1 2 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (2): 521–524, arXiv: astro-ph/0012289 , Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, S2CID   425754.
  7. 1 2 Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (July 2002), "Rotational Velocities of B Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 573 (1): 359–365, Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A, doi: 10.1086/340590 .
  8. "* e Aqr". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2013-05-06.