89 Aquarii

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89 Aquarii
Aquarius IAU.svg
Cercle rouge 100%25.svg
Location of 89 Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 23h 09m 54.89736s [1]
Declination –22° 27 27.4192 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)+4.69 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G3 II + A2 V [3]
U−B color index +0.39 [2]
B−V color index +0.65 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-4.8 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +32.61 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: –9.76 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.47 ± 0.68  mas [1]
Distance approx. 500  ly
(approx. 150  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)0.1/1.5 [5]
Details
89 Aqr A
Mass 2.9 [5]   M
Surface gravity (log g)3.62 [6]   cgs
Temperature 5,640 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.27 [6]   dex
Age 320 [5]   Myr
89 Aqr B
Mass 2.0 [5]   M
Temperature 8,912 [5]   K
Other designations
CD–23 17771, HIP 114375, HR 8817, SAO 191687. [7]
89 Aqr A: HD  218640.
89 Aqr B: HD 218641.
Database references
SIMBAD data

89 Aquarii (abbreviated 89 Aqr) is a binary star [3] system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 89 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, though it also bears the Bayer designation c3 Aquarii. [8] The apparent visual magnitude of +4.69 [2] is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Its distance from Earth is roughly 500 light-years (150 pc), based upon parallax measurements with an 11% margin of error. [1]

The primary component of this system has a magnitude of 5.27 and a stellar classification of G3 II, which suggests this is an evolved star in the bright giant stage. The companion is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A2 V. [3] As of 2010, it is located at an angular separation of 0.1843  arcseconds along a position angle of 135.1°. [9] They orbit each other with an estimated period of 201 years and a semimajor axis of 0.45 arcseconds. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kappa Aquarii</span> Star in the constellation Aquarius

Kappa Aquarii is a probable binary star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. This system is visible to the naked eye, but it is faint at an apparent magnitude of 5.03. Based upon parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, it is around 214 light-years from the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">91 Aquarii</span> Triple star system in the constellation Aquarius

91 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation for a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It also bears the Bayer designation Psi1 Aquarii. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.248. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of around 150 light-years from Earth. An extrasolar planet is known to orbit the main star.

Psi<sup>3</sup> Aquarii Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

Psi3 Aquarii, Latinized from ψ3 Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a visual binary star system in the constellation of Aquarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.98, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of roughly 262 light-years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mu Aquarii</span> Binary star system in the constellation Aquarius

Mu Aquarii, Latinized from μ Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.7. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to this system is about 157 light-years. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −9.1 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">86 Aquarii</span> Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

86 Aquarii is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 86 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, though it also bears the Bayer designation c1 Aquarii. It is faint but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.47. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to this star is about 220 light-years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">66 Aquarii</span> Star in the constellation Aquarius

66 Aquarii is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 66 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation though the star also bears the Bayer designation of g1 Aquarii. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.673. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.53 milliarcseconds, the distance to this star is about 430 light-years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">101 Aquarii</span> Star in the constellation Aquarius

101 Aquarii is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 101 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation b3 Aquarii. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is 4.71, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye from the suburbs. The distance of this star from Earth is estimated as 290 light-years based upon parallax measurements.

104 Aquarii (abbreviated 104 Aqr) is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 104 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation A2 Aquarii. Based on an annual parallax shift of only 3.89 ± 0.25 milliarcseconds, the distance to this star is about 840 light-years (260 parsecs). At that range, the brightness of the star in the V-band is reduced by 0.10 magnitudes as a result of extinction caused by intervening gas and dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">25 Aquarii</span> Single, K-type star in the constellation Aquarius

25 Aquarii is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 25 Aquarii is the modern Flamsteed designation; in the past it held the designation 6 Pegasi. It also bears the Bayer designation of d Aquarii. It is located near the border with the modern Pegasus constellation. Although faint at an apparent visual magnitude of +5.09, it is bright enough to be viewed from suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 0.01440 arcseconds, it is located at a distance of around 226 light-years from Earth. The visual magnitude of the star is diminished by 0.09 from extinction caused by intervening gas and dust.

97 Aquarii is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 97 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the system is 5.20; the brighter star is magnitude 5.59 while the companion is magnitude 6.72. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.30 milliarcseconds, this system is at a distance of around 210 light-years from Earth.

94 Aquarii is a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 94 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. The brightest member has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.19, making it visible to the naked eye. The parallax measured by the Gaia spacecraft yields a distance estimate of around 73 light-years from Earth.

107 Aquarii is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 107 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation i2 Aquarii. The pair have an angular separation of 6.787 arcseconds. They have a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.305, with individual magnitudes of 5.72 and 6.72. The annual parallax shift measured for the two components is 16.1 mas and 20.0 mas respectively, although with significant statistical margins of error and flags for potential unreliability of both values. This indicates the system may be at a distance of 160–200 light-years from Earth.

41 Aquarii is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 41 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.354. The pair are located at a distance of around 239 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, but are drifting closer with a radial velocity of –25 km/s.

103 Aquarii is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 103 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation A1 Aquarii. It is faint but visible to the naked eye as an orange hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.34. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.69 mas, the distance to this star is around 700 light-years (210 parsecs). It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +25 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">83 Aquarii</span> Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

83 Aquarii is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is 5.43, which is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.57 milliarcseconds, it is located at a distance of around 209 light-years from Earth.

12 Aquarii is a triple star system in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. 12 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.67. Parallax measurements by Hipparcos puts it at a distance of some 500 light-years, or 150 parsecs away. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +1.1 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">53 Aquarii</span> Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

53 Aquarii is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 53 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation though the star also bears the Bayer designation of f Aquarii. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is a 5.56, making it just visible to the naked eye in dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 49.50 milliarcseconds for the first component, this system is located at a distance of approximately 65 light-years from Earth.

51 Aquarii is a binary star system located around 410 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 51 Aquarii is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.78. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6 km/s.

15 Aquarii, abbreviated 15 Aqr, is a single, blue-white star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. 15 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is a dim star that is just visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.83. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.6 mas, it is located around 710 light years away. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.18 due to interstellar dust. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −9 km/s. Relative to its neighbors, 15 Aqr has a peculiar velocity of 28.7+2.9
−3.1
 km/s
and may be a runaway star.

Omega<sup>2</sup> Aquarii Star in the constellation Aquarius

Omega2 Aquarii, Latinised from ω2 Aquarii, is the Bayer designation for a triple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.49. The approximate distance to this star, 149 light-years, is known from parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission.

References

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  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Parsons, Sidney B. (May 2004), "New and Confirmed Triple Systems with Luminous Cool Primaries and Hot Companions", The Astronomical Journal, 127 (5): 2915–2930, Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2915P, doi: 10.1086/383546 .
  6. 1 2 3 McWilliam, Andrew (December 1990), "High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 74: 1075–1128, Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M, doi: 10.1086/191527 .
  7. "* 89 Aqr". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2012-07-13.
  8. database record, HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index, N. D. Kostjuk, Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2002; CDS ID IV/27A.
  9. Tokovinin, A.; et al. (December 2010), "High-Resolution Imaging at the SOAR Telescope", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 122 (898): 1483–1494, arXiv: 1010.4176 , Bibcode:2010PASP..122.1483T, doi:10.1086/657903, S2CID   26826524.